2021-2022学年河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省漯河市郾城区城关镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The rebuilt school grew greatly and its _ this year is to admit twice as many students as last year. A. conduct B. target C. anecdote D. concept参考答案：B2. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing

2、on D. which based on参考答案：A3. He warned me _ going outside alone at night.Aagainst BofCabout Dfor参考答案：Awarn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。4. _ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.ALabor BConceptCCeremony DAccommodation参考答案：D考查名词辨

3、析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。5. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to survive Cwould survive Dwill survive参考答案：B略6. He sets us so difficult a problem_ I couldnt work out. A. that

4、 B. asC. whichD. why参考答案：B7. Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt see her parents very often.A. lives B. is to liveC. would liveD. were to live参考答案：D8. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster , many teachers would prefer to see him step aside

5、 _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of参考答案：C9. The average income of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow参考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处

6、考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，表示“的东西”，故选what。10. The General Manager held a dinner party at the International Hotel _ the foreign guests. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in face of D. in favor o参考答案：A略11. Loneliness is a feeling _ by many parents whose children have gone to faraway places for education o

7、r work. A. experience B. to experience C. experienced D. experiencing参考答案：C12. Thanks to the work of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). Otherwise many children the chance of living a good life. A. will not have B. have not had C. do not have D. would not have 参考答案：D13. The employees hurried to finish their work _ th

8、eir boss came in unexpectedly.A. as long as B. in order that C. although D. in case参考答案：D14. If scientists had been able to predict it exactly, the Japan earthquake _ such heavy losses in human lives. A. wouldnt cause B. wouldnt have causedC. hadnt caused D. didnt cause参考答案：B15. 32Everybody in the v

9、illage likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up参考答案：C略16. When at Harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world _ over the next 10 or 20 yearsAchanged Bhas changedCwill change Dwas going to change参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. Many effects of a la

10、ck of sleep, such as being bad-tempered and not working at your best, are well known._36_Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions,including obesity and heart disease, and it shortens your life expectancy.How much sleep do we need?_37_But some need more and some less. What ma

11、tters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it. As a general rule, if you wake up tired and spend the daylonging for a chance to have a nap, its likely that youre not getting enough sleep._38_An occasional night without sleep makes you feel tired and irritable( 急躁易怒 )

12、the next day,but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will- fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. _39_How to catch up on lost sleep?If you dont get enough sleep, theres only one way to compensate (补偿) getti

13、ng more sleep._40_If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks.Starting on a weekend, try to add on an extra hour or two of sleep a night. The way to do this is to go to bed when youre tired and allow your body to wake you in th

14、e morning (no alarm clocks allowed!).A. What happens if we dont sleep?B. Why is a good sleep vital for a long life?C. It wont happen with a single early night.D. If it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health.E. However, the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than those.F. Its

15、 now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life.G. Most of us need around 8 hours of good-quality sleep a night to function properly.参考答案：36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的影响以及如何补充睡眠。【36题详解】上面提到了睡眠不足的负面影响，如脾气不好和工作状态不好等，下文又说长期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问题，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句

16、，故E项（然而，不眠之夜的代价不止这些）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“But some need more and some less.”可知，有的人需要多一些，有的人需要少一些，此处说的是睡眠时间问题，故G项（我们大多数人每晚需要8小时的高质量睡眠才能正常工作）符合语境。【38题详解】本段分别介绍了偶尔性的睡眠不足和长期性的睡眠不足对健康的影响，故A项（如果我们不睡觉会发生什么？）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain w

17、ill- fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions.”可知，经过几个不眠之夜，精神上的影响会更加严重，思维变得模糊，很难集中精力做决定，此处是说这种情况继续下去的后果，故D项（如果这种轻装持续下去，睡眠不足会影响你的整体健康）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks.”可知，几个月的睡眠不足让

18、你欠下了一大笔睡眠债，所以预计需要用几个星期的时间恢复，故C项（这不会在一夜之间发生）符合语境。三、 阅读理解18. Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of TorontoThe bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagi

19、ne how tiny it really isThe bookstore is open 24 hours a dayInside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors worksSo if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed thereAnother special feature of this bookstore is that each book only

20、costs three dollarsAll the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselvesSo the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-makerIn order to catch passers-bys attenti

21、on，the billboards(广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itselfWith these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe worlds smallest bookstoreBA strange way of selling booksCThe popular books nowadaysDThe popular b

22、ookstores in the world2Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?ABooks on popular science BLiterary booksCThe year book of a universityDBooks on economic control3How could you buy a book from the store?AThe salesman will help you find the bookBThe salesman will get the m

23、oney for the bookCChoose the book(s）and leave the money thereDPay on the net and then get the book(s）in the store参考答案：ABC19. A priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded, offered warm milk, et The kitty would not come down. The

24、tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car frequently, then figured if he went just a little bit further, the tree would

25、be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen

26、a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and

27、everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?” She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying