2022年沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解难点知识习题

1、 PAGE 页码 10 / NUMPAGES 总页数 102022年沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解难点知识习题班级：_ 姓名：_1. 据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文是否相符。Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are throwing rubbish on our land. We cant breathe the air. The sea is dirty, too. I visit some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food. Theyre not rich

2、, but they are happy and healthy. We should close some factories, because they are producing useless products. That would reduce (减少) rubbish and air pollution. We should recycle more. and improve (提高) public transport. Overpopulation (人口过多) is a big problem in big cities. We should give up useless

3、factories and get back to a simple way of life.( )（1）Our future on Earth looks very great.( )（2）The air and the sea are very clean now.( )（3）We shouldnt close all factories.( )（4）We should improve public transport.( )（5）We should get back to a simple way of life.2. 阅读理解。Hi, Im Huanhuan. Im from Cana

4、da. This is my friend, Amy. Shes from USA. Today we go to the zoo. We see many animals. We are very happy. I like pandas. They are fat and cute. Amy likes elephants. They have long nose and big ears. Look at the lion, he is eating meat!选择正确的答案填在括号里。1Where is Huanhuan from?( )A.Canada B.The USA C.The

5、 UK2Where is Amy from?( )A.Canada B.The USA C.The UK3What does Huanhuan like?( )A.Pandas B.Elephants C.Monkeys4What does Amy like?( )A.Pandas B.Elephants C.Monkeys5Which is right?( )A.Pandas are thin and cute.B.Elephants have short noses.C.The lion is eating meat.3. 根据短文内容判断句子正误。I am Jack. I live ne

6、ar our school. So I can go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. Because its so much fun. My father works in our school. We go to school together.On the weekends，I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong, sometimes we play chess. This weekend, Im going to visit my grandpa

7、rents. Because its my grandmas birthday.( )（1）Jack usually goes to school by bike.( )（2）Jacks mother lives in the school.( )（3）Jack goes to school with his father.( )（4）Jack and Mike usually play chess.( )（5）This weekend is Jacks grandmothers birthday.4. 阅读短文，补全信息，每空一词。What are you going to do durin

8、g your winter vacation(寒假)? Watching the 2018 Winter Olympic Games might be a good choice. South Korea (韩国) will hold the Games from Feb 9 to 25 in the city of Pyeongchang (平昌)。They will be the first Winter Olympic Games in South Korea. The county has done a lot for the Games. For example, there wil

9、l be 85 robots working for the Games. They will help with security (安保) , information services and cleaning, CCTV News reported.There will be four new events for this years Games. They are curling mixed doubles(冰壶混合双人赛) ,Alpine skiing team event (高山滑雪混合团体赛) ,speed skating mass start (速度滑冰集体出发) and s

10、nowboard big air (单板滑雪大跳台) .Chinese team members are working hard for the Winter Olympics. Theyll compete with strong teams from countries like South Korea and Canada.World champion figure-skating pair (花样滑冰) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing may win big.Chinas short-track speed skating (短道速滑) team is also h

11、oping to take the gold.（1）South Korea (韩国) willthe Games from Feb 9 to 25 in the city of Pyeongchang（2）The country hasa lot for the Games.（3）They will help with security (安保), information services and.（4）There will be four newfor this years Games.（5）Chinas short-track speed skating (短道速滑) team is al

12、so hoping to take the.5. 阅读理解。Its no fun being in the hospital. Children who have to be in hospital often feel bored or lonely, and this would make them feel even sicker. Now some hospitals in the USA have computers connected to the Net and let sick children talk to other sick children in other hosp

13、itals on the computer anytime they want.So far the system links (连接) eleven hospitals, each with about twenty computers that can be moved from room to room. Sick children can get in touch with patients like themselves for on-line talks or games.Doctors agree that the system is more than a play thing

14、. It helps sick children feel better, and that may help them get better.With the computer children dont feel so alone while they are in the hospital. They can get on-line and meet sick children who have the same health problems, share their medical battle stories, or anything.One of the things that

15、the system is trying to do is to link outside the hospital network so that children can talk with friends and family. Another is to link one hundred hospitals by the end of this year.（1）Why does a sick child feel bored or lonely?（2）What do sick children do after the computers are connected to the Ne

16、t?（3）How many hospitals does the system link now?（4）Is it possible that sick children in different hospitals may become friends?（5）How many things is the system trying to do by the end of this year?6. 阅读理解。Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her gr

17、andpaan old teacher. One day ,Janes mother, Mrs John takes hr to a party .The guests all praise(表扬) a rich womans boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, bit all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend -a teacher to ask Jane some questions

18、, but the girl answers all. Then she asks, “Therere 3 birds on a tree , how many will be left(留下)if kill one?”“ One ,” answers Jane. “Youre wrong !” calls out the rich woman. “ All of them will fly away!”“ Do you think a dead bird can fly ?” asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the wom

19、ans face turns red.1Jane learns a lot from her_.( )A.grandpa B.teacher C.grandma D.mother2How many teachers are there in the story?( )A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3Who is clever?( )A.Mrs John B.The boy C.Jane D.The rich woman4Jane is a _.( )A.boy B.school boy C.girl D.school girl5Why is the rich woman

20、angry with Jane?( )A.Jane laughs at her son. B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son cant answer the questions. D.Jane answers all the questions.7. 阅读短文，判断句子正()误()。Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song namedMy

21、heart willgo On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the studen

22、ts had a good time that day.(1) Li Shan had a New Years party with her classmates. ( )(2) Zhang Han sang an English song first. ( )(3) Han Lei danced to music. ( )(4) Everyone enjoyed themselves that day. ( )(5) Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented. ( )8. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F

23、）。Jimmy is a student. He likes stars very much. One night, he had a dream. He was in a spaceship. Soon, he was on the moon. There was no air and there was no water. But there were many stars around him. He was very excited. He walked, jumped and counted the stars. Suddenly, he fell over. It was only

24、 a dream. Jimmy was a bit sad.( )1. Jimmy likes stars very much.( )2. One night he dreamed he was in a spaceship.( )3. There was no air, no water on the earth.( )4.There were many stars around him on the moon.( )5.He walked, jumped and counted the stars.9. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1

25、875) was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11 years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school.

26、His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in t

27、he early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous _.A. writer B. worker C. scientist（2）Andersens father was a _.A. worker B. shoe-maker

28、 C. clothes-maker（3）_ Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840s B. In 1875 C. In 1835（4）Andersens words are _.A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple（5）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is _.A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩10. 读一读，选择正确的答案。Hello! My name is Alex. I come from New York. Now I a

29、m studying in China. I like cooking Chinese food and studying Chinese. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. Im going to buy some gifts for my friends in the supermarket this afternoon. Next week, Im going to Harbin. Im going to play in the snow. I like snow very much. Im going there with my classmates by plan

30、e. We are going to have a good time.（1）Alex is from _.A. China B. the USA C. the UK（2）Its _ in China now.A. spring B. autumn C. winter（3）Alex is going to _ this afternoon.A. Harbin B. go shopping C. see a film（4）Alex and his classmates will take the _ to Harbin.A. plane B. train C. ship（5）They are g

31、oing to have a _ trip.A. sad B. happy C. busy11. 阅读短文，选择问题的正确答案。I have a pen pal. Her name is Eve. She is from England. There are four people in her family. Her father is a worker. He works in a factory. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a Chinese teacher. She goes to

32、work by car. She likes singing and dancing. Her sister is a pupil. She goes to school on foot. She likes drawing pictures. But Eve likes listening to music.( )（1）Where is Eve from?A. China B. England C. Australia( )（2）There are _ people in her family.A. three B. four C. five( )（3）How does her father

33、 go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.( )（4）What does her mother do?A. Shes an English teacher. B. Shes a Chinese teacher. C. Shes a worker.( )（5）Does her sister like drawing pictures?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. No, she likes listening to music.12. 阅读理解。Life on the farmMy uncle li

34、ves in a small town. He has a big farm. On his farm there are fifteen horses, eighteen sheep, twenty hens，eleven cows ,thirty ducks and a dog.My uncle usually gets up early in the morning. He usually gets up at 6:30. He has breakfast at 6:45.Then he goes to the supermarket to buy some meat with the

35、dog at 7 oclock. At half past eight he comes back from the town and feeds the animals. Then he milks the cow and picks up the eggs at about 10:30. He eats lunch at 12 oclock. After lunch he needs to feed the animals again. In the afternoon, he always cleans up the stable and the hen house.When the s

36、ungoes down, thenightbecomes dark, everything aroundfarm also becomes quite. After a days work, my uncle locks the door and goes to visit his old friends.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。1My uncle lives in a _.A.small town B.big city C.small house2There are _and _on the farm.A.thirty dogs, thirty ducksB.fifteen horse

37、s, twenty cowsC.eleven cows, eighteen sheep3My uncle _at half past ten.A.eats breakfast B.milks the cow C.goes to his friends4In the afternoon my uncle always _.A.feed the animals B.clean up the hen house C.buy some meat5Which of the follow is TRUE?A.My uncle goes to the supermarket at 7 oclock in t

38、he evening.B.My uncle always visits his friends in the evening.C.My uncle feeds the animals three times a day.13. 判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同。Today is Sunday. The sun, is shining. The Chens are at the beach. They are having a good time at the beach. Look, Mr Chen is sailing his boat. Mrs Chen is tired. She is s

39、itting under the umbrella. She is having a. rest. His daughter, Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. Look, Ben is collecting shells. There are all kinds of shells at the beach. How many shells are there? One, two, three there are twelve shells near him. They are happy!1There are three people

40、in Lucys family.（_）2It is Saturday today.（_）3Ben has got twenty shells.（_）4Lucy likes reading, but she cant read a book.（_）5Mr Chen is tired, hes sailing his boat.（_）14. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。A French student goes to London for his summer holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak well. One day

41、, he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs and rice for lunch. But he doesnt know the English word of “egg” He looks around and sees a picture of a chick. He points to the picture and asks the waiter, “What do you call chicks before they are born (出生)?” The waiter says, “Eggs, sir.” “OK!”

42、 says the French student, “Please give me two eggs and some rice.”1The student is from England.（_）2The student goes to London for the summer holiday.（_）3The student can speak English very well.（_）4The student wants to have some chicken.（_）5The student is very clever.（_）15. 阅读理解。My friendsHello, Im Z

43、hang Ming. Im a schoolboy from China. I love paying sports. My favorite subject is computer and science. I want to be a scientist, when I grow up. I have many friends at school. Although we come from different countries, we like a family.Lucy comes from England. She is fat. She has big blue eyes and

44、 short black hair. She likes yellow very much, she always wears yellow skirt. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She is interested in Chinese classical literature, especially The Journey to the West. Last weekend we went to see the film The Monkey King 2.Mike is from Australia. He is strong. He has bi

45、g eyes and a big nose. He likes to dress in blue jeans and he is very friendly to people. He loves playing sports, too. He likes to go climbing at weekends.Ann is a tall girl from Canada. She is thin. Her favorite color is red. She loves panting. Her favorite painter is Xu Beihong, a Chinese artist.

46、 She wants to be a painter like Xu Beihong, when she grows up.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Zhang Ming wants to be a_ when he grows up.A.engineer B.scientist C.player2Ann wants to be a_ .A.painter B.scientist C.singer3_is Lucys favorite subject.A.computer B.science C.Chinese4_ comes from Australia.A.Ann B.Lucy C.M

47、ike5Which of the sentence is TRUE ?A.Zhang Ming is a Chinese boy, his favorite painter is Xu Beihong.B.Lucy has short hair, and she is fat.C.Mike has small eyes.16. 阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different k

48、inds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.Squirrels build their nests high in the trees.Bi

49、rds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.( )（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?A. bird B. fish C. woodchuck( )（2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have？A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.( )（3

50、）Squirrels live_ in trees.A. low B. high C. different( )（4）Most of the birds live in theirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？A. B. C.( )（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是_.A. 大楼 B. 建造 C. 居住17. 阅读理解。How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the

51、city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can