2023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off2、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the tr

2、affic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2023.AholdsBis heldCwill holdDwill be held4、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Oper

3、a class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences5、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently6、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that

4、7、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly8、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere9、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our scho

5、ol.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long10、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach y

6、ou to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 “Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4

7、 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 5 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, youd

8、 get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 , you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 9

9、them.Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at

10、a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1Areasons Brules Cemotions2Ahelpful Bconfident Cindependent3Aconclusion Bsuggestion Cimpression4Auseful Beasy Cspecial5Adirect Bsingle Csmooth6Adoubt Bpressure Cdanger7Awent away Bfell down Cjumped off8Ataught Bchose C

11、forced9Atouch Bdesign Csee10AInstead BBesides COtherwise. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the lon

12、g-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities.

13、In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizin

14、g their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for ad

15、vancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasim

16、odo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documenta

17、ry Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工艺) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada s

18、elling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto Garden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Conventi

19、on Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info根据表格内容，选择最佳答案1People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two a

20、dults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40B$56C$76D$1123Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.BCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Document

21、ary Film Month.CPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.B14、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this

22、 all the time in their own language, so it is necessary(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so I. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better. Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see fro

23、m the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.1This passage tells us mainly about _.Athe importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageBhow to gues

24、s what one is going to talk aboutCsome examples of right guessingDhow important it is to guess all the time2From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A so I didnt have a good time.Bso I went to bed very late.C. So I felt unhappy.D so I got up very early.3Maybe the fini

25、shed answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.AI think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.BI think youd better have something to drink.CI think youd better get some help from your friends.DI think youd better be more careful.4Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A she is one of the m

26、ost famous film stars.Bshe is one of the most beautiful women.C she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she is one of the most talkative women.5From the passage we can infer(推断) that guessing is _ in learning a foreign language.Athe only wayBmore important in spoken English than in written Englis

27、hCmore important than any other wayDmore important in written English than in spoken EnglishC15、When I was a child, I used to dream about becoming a fireman. I thought, “Wow, wouldnt it be great to help people put out fires.”As I got older, I want to be like my father. He taught in a university, and

28、 I always look up him. So thats why I became a teacher. In many ways, I feel that Im living my dream, I am lucky. Sometimes we have dreams when we are younger,“I want to be a singer,I want to be a scientist.”Well, life may push it in another direction. But dont worry, go for it!We should actively pu

29、rsue(追求) our dreams. Our dreams wont often pursue us,We should cherish (珍惜) our dreams and make them come true. Everyone has a dream, the question is Can you make yours reality(现实)!1This poem mainly talks about _.AfathersBhappinessCFiresDdreams2The writers dream was becoming a _, when he was a child

30、.AfiremanBscientistCsingerDteacher3What is the writers father?AA fireman.BA teacher.CA singer.DA scientist.4Which one is true according to the poem?AThe writer can help people put out fires.BThe writer is living his dreams and lucky.COur dream will often pursue us actively.DEveryone can make his dre

31、am come true.D16、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the belie

32、fs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use

33、tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and o

34、ther animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us f

35、rom animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one another

36、Bcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a cult

37、ure too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is

38、 not as clear as we might thinkE17、Better think twice before choosing apasswordfor e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, hell get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. W

39、e are so used to passwords that we dont pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one. A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest

40、keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I dont care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, w

41、ho did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for yo

42、u and hard for others.1The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means _.A标志 B护照 C密码 D口诀2About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.Abusy Blazy Cstupid Dcareful3Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?AZXCVBN. Bpassword56. Cwy64#0Mv. DI hate you.F18、阅读理解，阅读下列

43、短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides

44、harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest citie

45、s were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would

46、 feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them

47、 instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it wou

48、ld be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not