黑龙江安达市育才高中2023学年高考英语一模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.A

2、absoluteBurgentCespecialDvital2Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; ref

3、lectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect4If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work5A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso6Some people create jobs, foster excitemen

4、t and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere7Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtak

5、e up8More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich9一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填10My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcoul

6、d have takenDcould take11The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead12Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat13He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he

7、 manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise14Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked15Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is le

8、ss than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat16Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned17The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theD

9、a; a18Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould19Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked20Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and h

10、eartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Ou

11、r house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through t

12、he task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was requi

13、red to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, an

14、d brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead

15、of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shavin

16、g with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of scho

17、ol?AIt had a team of twelve children there.BThe children were taught how to work well in it.CThe parents could teach their children better at home.DThe parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?ATo help to do things efficiently. BTo manage

18、 the big family effectively.CTo look after the children better. DTo remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?AHe should have given up shaving. BHis bleeding throat bothered him.CHe couldnt shave with two razors. DHe failed to cut short his shaving time.4

19、、We can we infer from the text?AThe kids had to bid for everything they wanted.BThe author took pride in his fathers management.CThe couple were always troubled by their children.DThe fathers work was to teach the children at home.22（8分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancin

20、g technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont

21、call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word mes

22、sage “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“T

23、hese rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings tha

24、t have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the fi

25、rst thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another

26、 occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got

27、 it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own

28、 slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology ev

29、en with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.23（8分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blam

30、ing somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the

31、winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For anot

32、her example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is

33、not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they

34、 have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just steppi

35、ng stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidB

36、acceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for the

37、ir failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development24（8分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a posit

38、ive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a light

39、ness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to t

40、alk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes

41、. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no response, so I just looked dow

42、n at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone wh

43、o was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey were treated unfairly.CTh

44、ey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did the young man think of

45、the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishment to the prisoners.DTh

46、e difference between the young man and others.25（10分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house

47、for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increa

48、sing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has

49、 improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a

50、 lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it e

51、mploys about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries

52、like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.CKeeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave coco

53、a skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating c

54、hocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 1 number! and move on. But whe

55、n Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update text

56、s were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.Much to the

57、familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeti

58、ng on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1、Aunlucky Bsecr

59、et Cnew Dwrong2、Areceived Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted3、Areasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical4、Aconvincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning5、Awake-up Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival6、Aresponded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated7、Acoming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmoving around8、Aopinion Banxiety C

60、excitement Deffort9、Acomparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing10、Aaccept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother11、Aparents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors12、Adream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple13、Abearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking14、Adiscouraged Brelaxed Castonished Ddefeated15、Aadmit Bneed Cappreciate Dexpect16、Afo