微课宾语从句语法市公开课获奖课件

1、宾语从句语法解说主讲人：蔡典辉 （Summer）第1页第1页宾语从句概念1.宾语：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。2.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用从句叫做宾语从句第2页第2页宾语从句三个要点引导词时态语序第3页第3页引导词(1)引导从句为陈说句宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中经常省略e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导宾语从句,主要用来引导普通疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思宾语从句。e.g,Iwonderif/whetheryoutoldthenewstoLiLei(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词

2、用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈说句语序。E.g.He didnt tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?第4页第4页时态1. 主句用普通现在时，从句可依据句意用各种时态。I suppose that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。I said that he passed the exam.3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用普通现在时。My father told me that the sun rise

3、s from the east.第5页第5页语序1.宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序。比如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 2.陈说句语序，即“连接词主语谓语其它”。这里尤其强调是，它主语和谓语语序是陈说句语序，不是疑问句倒装语序。 比如： Dad，do you know when the football game will start？ In half an hour. 第

4、6页第6页其它注意点1. 普通情况下，whether和if能够互用，但有些情况例外： a.当从句做介词宾语只用whether不用if Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic. b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext. Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? c.if作“假如”含义时，引导是条件状语从句，这时 不能用whether第7页第7页其它注意点2. 否认转移：主句谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，

5、guess等表示主观意见和猜想动词在句中作谓语时，按习惯其宾语从句否认通常转移到主句。I dont think he will come to my party.I think he wont come to my party.第8页第8页宾语从句三个要点引导词时态语序宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句普通现在时，从句不需受限制；主句普通过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说句转化that引，普通疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈说式。口诀第9页第9页考题分析1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes, IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhellcome3. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what