高中英语好题归纳60题

1、1. 科目 :英语 学问点 :固定搭配 挑选 难度： 2 题目内容：1. I d like Jane, Joan, to go to the farewell party on behalf of 代表 our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or other 选 C；此题考查固定短语；Would like rather than 意思是 “宁愿 ,而不愿 ” ；该 意思是 “而不是 ”；句型相当于 I like Jane, not Joan. rather than2 科目 :英语 学问点 :冠词 挑选 难度： 2 题目内

2、容：Which city in England do you think may be called Shanghai of West. A. a; the B. the; 不填C. the; the D. 不填； the 选 C；the West 西方、西洋 是固定搭配；指类似于而 Shanghai 又受 of West 修饰,所以用the ；3 科目 :英语 学问点 :词义辨析 挑选 难度： 3 题目内容： 的人或物时,专出名词前面冠词,Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could b

3、e sure of passing it on her first . C. purpose D. desire A. intention B. attempt 选 B；比较： attempt 尝试,妄想； intention 意图； purpose 目的； desire 欲望；选 B 符合 语境；4 科目 :英语 学问点 :句子结构分析 挑选 难度： 2 题目内容：It was she that a sharp whistle, which makes possible for us to catch the thief. A. gave off; this B. gave out; tha

4、t C. gave; it D. sent out; them 选 C；前半句即主句是强调句,强调 she ；后半句是 which 引导的非限制生定语从句,it 为形式宾语,指代真正的宾语即动词不定式短语 to catch the thief. 5 科目 :英语学问点 :副词辨析 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep. A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; far 选 A；late deep into the

5、night 熬夜； sound/fast 副词,表示 “完全地 ”,与 asleep 构成习惯搭配；6. 科目 :英语学问点 :介词用法 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：Kate s little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get in the river. A. on B. from C. from on D. over from 选 C；get sth from 意为 “从 取得某物, on the river 指“河上 ”；注：介词 from 后可接介词短语,又如：The cat jumped

6、 out from under the bed 猫从床下跳出来；7. 科目 :英语学问点 :强调 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：Your mother , however, say that to us that day. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 选 B；依据句意及 that day 可知谓语动词用一般过去时；其中的 did 为强调用法 ,表示 “的确,的确 ”,后面必需接动词的原形,而且要用在确定句中；8. 科目 :英语学问点 :句子结构分析 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：The problem just to be discussed at

7、the class meeting tomorrow. A. referred is B. referred to being C. referring to is D. referred to is 选 D；此题的关键在于懂得句子结构：referred to 在句中作定语,修饰名词 the problem,而谓语动词为 is, to be discussed 是它的表语, be to do 表示将来的动作；9. 科目 :英语学问点 :词组辨析 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he

8、was ill, yet couldn . t A. get through B. get along C. get over D. get hold of 选 A；由句子的意义可知,说话人得知老师生病,所以一再给老师打电话,但打不通,故应挑选 A 项,表示 “打通电话 ”之意；get along 一般接 with 表示 “相处如何 /进展如何 ”；get over表示 “复原健康,克服困难”；而 get hold of表示 “抓住 ”的意思；这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语,在此均可以排除；10. 科目 :英语学问点 :情形对话 挑选难度： 2 题目内容：Henry, the phone is

9、 ringing . Do you want me to go. No, sit still. . A. I ll get it , B. I am to get it C. I getting it D. I am about to get it 选 A；回答为 “不,你坐着, 我去 ”说明一种意愿的行动；B 项意为 “按商定或责任应当 ” ；C 项为 “即要去 ”；D 项为动作即刻发生；而11. 科目 :英语 学问点 :阅读 难度： 2 题目内容：A 项侧重说明说话者的意志；THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevators companie

10、s in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. GUANGDONG THYSSEN ELEVATORS LTD. In Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: Plant ManagerExcellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan Senior En

11、gineers Mechanical and Electrical For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior positions For those who wish for success One purchaser 购货员 Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant 会计 5 years experience in me

12、chanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferable a university degree or an excellent job Record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary p

13、acket and bright future. THYESSEN GUANDONG THYESSEN ELEVATORS LTD LONGHCAN HUANCHENG 1 Secretary Zhongshan5284655 Guangdong Province University graduate Good at English speaking, writingtranslating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skill 2 Accountants College o

14、r university graduate Good command of English and PC operation Work experi ence 3 Production Trainees College or university graduate Food engineering machinery or chemistry Good command of English 12 years experience in food factory Leadership ability and PC knowledge 4 Production workers Polytechni

15、c school 中专 graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 1-2 years experience in food factory NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD 1. If you dont know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _. A. a secretary in NESTLE C. a senior engineer in THYSSEN B. a prod

16、uction worker in NESTLE D. a cost accountant in THYSSEN 2. From the passage we can learn that _. A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches B. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products C. NESTLE asks for good command of English in every Position D. THYSSEN needs a senior sales

17、manager to sell its products in Asia 3. As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _. A. a cost accountant in THYSSEN C. a secretary in NESTLE B. a purchaser in THYSSEN D. an accountant in NESTLE 【答案与解析】 这是两篇广告, 一篇是电梯公司的人才聘请广告,另一篇就是食品公司的人才聘请广告；1. B ；细节题；由于 a secretary in

18、NESTLE 要求有 typing skill ,而 a senior engineer in THYSSEN 要求有 good command of Internet,a cost accountant in THYSSEN 要求有 good knowledge in Office 95,只有 a production worker in NESTLE 不要求懂电脑；2. A ；语义懂得题； 从第一篇广告的第1 句话 THYSSEN ELEVATORS is one Of the leading elevators companies in the world with more than

19、120 branch companies around the globe.可以明显看出应选A；a secretary in NESTLE不要求有工作经受；3. C ；细节题；由于只有12. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词汇辨析 -挑选题 难度： 2 题目内容：Dont go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep 答案 D. sweep. 注释 sweep sb ,off sbs feet 由两层意思,直义为“ 浪等 把某人冲倒

20、”, 转义是 “使产生强”,如 : His speech swept them off their feet；他的演说使他们五体 烈的好感,使完全信服 投地 . 13. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：The store had no more red shoes _, so Mary chose brown ones instead. A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock 答案 D. in stock. 注释 in stock=having sth. ready to sell or use；in p

21、resent supply 有现货供应 : The shop has suger in stock. 这个商店有白糖供应 . ；wanted ； 有需求 : The book about dogs was much in demand in in demand=needed the library.=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library. in need=in poverty,in trouble 在贫困中,在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed；A fr

22、iend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend. in store=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose 储备待用于 If the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.=We have candles put away if we need them for light. 假如电灯灭了,我们壁橱里仍备有蜡烛 . 留意 in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售,而 in store 就指储备物品

23、以供急 需使用；此 外 in store 仍可以表示 “等待着,必将发生”；例如 : I have a surprise in store for you. 我有 一个你料想不到的消息要告知你； 此题译文 : 这家商店没有红鞋供应,所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋 . 14. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Bill is not a fast runner and he doesnt have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _ the race even if he finishes last. A. k

24、eep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to 答案 C. stick out. 注释 stick out=keep on doing sth；until it is done ,no matter how long ,hard , or unpleasant 坚持下去 : Mathematics is hard, but if you stick it out you will understanding 此外, stick it=Mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you

25、will learn it. on 仍可表示 stand out 突出 : The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky. 这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得特殊突出 . 留意 stick out 与 keep to 均有 “坚持 ”的含义； stick out 特指 “坚持下功夫 干一件事,不完成决不收兵 ”；而 keep to 就强调 “坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规章、原就、精神、岗位；可见, keep to 的英文释义为ability by；adhere to, stick closely to；例如 : keep to ones promise 遵

26、守诺言 ；keep to the rules of a game遵守竞赛规章 ；keep to a principle坚持原就 ；keep ones pos 坚守岗位 ；因此,我们可以说keep to 相当于stick to ,而区分于stick out. 15. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Can you _ me _ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow. A. give . out B. send . in C. write . off D. run . off 答案 D. run off.印刷

27、,复印： The print 注释 run off=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper. write off 报废,勾销；参阅 .200. 注释； give out 分发,发出； send in 呈报,递交,送上 : . 2 He sent in two oil 1 Have you sent in your applicat

28、ion. 你是否已递交了你的申请书 paintings for the exhibition. 他送上两幅油画参展 . 16. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion 答案 A. climate. 注释 climate 指某一地区的长期气侯,而 weather 就指某一天的“天气 ” ；此题中的 climate=the genera

29、l temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history 指“某”；例如 : climate of the political unrest 不稳固的政治状况 . 一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意 state=condition 状态； be in a state of 处于某种状态 . 例如 : 1 The room was in a very . 由上可见, climate 最合题意 . dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion. 她处于慌乱状态 此题译文 : 我国目前

30、的政治气候有利于外国的投资 . 17. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：It was with great delight that I read in your February _ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson. A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy 答案 A. issue. 注释 依据题意, 此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期,故应选 issue ；printing 印刷；印刷术；至于 copy 与 issue 的区分, copy 指书刊的 “本,

31、册 ”；而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期” . 此题译文 : 特别兴奋地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信18. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：What Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it. A. secretive B. special C. individual D.confidential 答案 D. confidential. 注释 confidential=spoken or written in secret 秘密的,应保密的 :The info

32、rmation is 个别的,单个的；confidential. special 特地的,专用的 : a special car 专车 .individual secretive=fond of keeping secrets 爱保密的,守口如瓶的 .此题译文 : 我现在告知你的事 是保密的,千万别让人知道 . 19. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _ of medicine for full-time writing. A. prescri

33、ption B. procedure C. treatment D. practice 答案 D. practice. 注释 practice 医生或律师的 业务,生意 : 1 The lawer has a very good practice. 2 We call a doctors work and the number of patients he look after his practice. 我们把医生的工作和 医治病人的数目称为开业状况 . prescription 药方； procedure 程序,手续； treatment 治疗,待遇 . 此题译文 : 这位作者当过医生,但

34、后来舍弃开业,专搞写作 . 20. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Julie is one of those women who always _ the latest fashions. A. put up with B. come up with C. get on with D. keep up with 答案 D. keep up with. 注释 keep up with 跟上,与 并驾齐驱；准时明白；put up with 忍耐；get on with有进展；生活得 ；come up with 提出 . 此题译文 : 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一

35、. 21. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _ starting in a new one. A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately 答案 A. currently. 注释 currently 目前； actually 实际上； recently 近来； lately=recently 近来 .start inon 开头 做某事 ,常用于口语中,如 : 1 Fred started in wedding

36、the garden. 弗雷得开头在花 假如我们立刻开头,园里除草 . 2 If we start in at once,we shall get the job finished early. 我们可以早点完成这项工作 . 22. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：My house is very _ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station. A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available 答案 C. conve

37、nient. 注释 convenient 便利的； suitable 也可接 for ,但其词义和此题不符,故不能选. 23. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 答案 D. anticipate. 注释 anticipate 预料, 期望, 预望： The first question is o

38、ne the John has anticipated. 第 一个问题是约翰已经预料到的 24. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required 答案 A. convince 注释 convince sb. +that 从句意为 “使 信任,说服 ” ；reinforce 加强,增强； pledge 宣誓

39、,保证 . 25. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work. A.hamper B.support C.depress D.prevent 答案 A. hamper. 注释 hamper=hinder阻碍； prevent 防止,后接from. 26. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：She chose cushions of a color which would _ her

40、carpet. A. equal B. agree C. help D. match 答案 D. match. 注释 match vt. 匹配； 相配 : 1 You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生 植物学问方面,你无阀于他相比 . 2 Her hat does match her dress. 她的帽子与她的衣服不 相配 : These gloves dont match. 配.match vi. 27. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：We finally managed to _ t

41、he committees approval of our plans. A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert 答案 A. secure. 注释 secure 与 acquire 钧有 “得到 ”的含义,但secure vt. 此处的意思是=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand获得 所需之物 ” .acquire 获得,求得 ”,特殊指由于自己的努力,才能,技术而使原有的东西变得更多,并表示一经求得,即成永久的所 有物 : The boy has acquire a fire

42、 knowledge of geography. 这男孩已得到一点地理学问 .可 见,依据题意应选 secure. 28. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _ of smell. A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent 答案 B. sense. 注释 sense 意为 “ 五官的 感觉 ”,如 : People have five senses: sight,hearing ,smell ,taste and touch. scent

43、 气味,香味 . 29. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：She is so _ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died. A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive 答案 A. sensitive 注释 sensitive 敏锐的 to, 易受损害的 ,灵敏的；sensible 明智的 of, 通情达理的； imaginative有想象力； impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的；30. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难

44、度： 3 题目内容：The lorry driver was badly _ when his lorry crashed into a wall. A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed 答案 C. hurt 注释 damage 损坏 ;harm 对. 有害 ;hurt 精神上或肉体上 体上 痛楚；31. 科目 :英语 学问点 :词组辨析 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：损害 ; hit 打击 ;pain 精神上或肉I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance

45、B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam 答案 B. glimpse 注释 catch or get a glimpse of瞥见 强调行为的结果；take a glance or look at看一眼强调行为过程本身；32. 科目 :英语 学问点 :非谓语 -挑选题 难度： 4 题目内容：It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of

46、 which D. with its top 答案 D 注释 逗号之间是定语修饰 bottle 的；由于瓶子是被 cut off 的,应当用被动；所以假如题 干改为 _is cut off, 答案就为 A 或 C 变成非限制定语从句； 所以选 D 变成独立主格结构；33. 科目 :英语 学问点 :阅读 难度： 4 题目内容：It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2022. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband,

47、had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get

48、to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. groceries （食品杂货）,I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that,

49、 several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. P

50、eople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性） as a whole. And it has influenced（影响） us to be more mindful of ways we, too

51、, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 1. Why was the bike so important to the couple. A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it

52、for work and daily life. 2. We can infer from the text that _. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. C. the stranger brought over the bike B. people were busy before Christmas D. life was hard for the young family. 3. How did people get to know the couples problem.A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a

53、 newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger. 4. What do the couple learn from their experience. A. Strangers are usually of little help. C. News reports make people famous. 答案1. D B. One should take care of their bike. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 解析 :这是一道归纳题；依据其次段“ Trevor used it to ge

54、t to work.And the bike was also used to get groceries, 可知自行车是 Trevor 家工作和日常生活的交通工具；2. D 解析 :这是一道推理题；依据第一段“ While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”可知大部分人都开车 ,而 Trevor 要早起骑车去工作 ,可以看出 Trevor 家不富有；3.

55、B 解析 :这是一道推断题；依据第三段“ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告知了报纸,所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的；4. D 解析 :这是一道归纳题；依据最终两句“ No matter how bi g or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.可知善行

56、无论大小,作用是庞大的；34. 科目 :英语学问点 :非谓语 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案 A 注释 pay attention to 是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语 herself 构成被动关系；35. 科目 :英语 学问点 :从句 -挑选题 难度： 3 题目内容：Was it through Mary, _ was wor

57、king at a high school , _ you get to know Tom . A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案 C 注释 此题应选 C, 但是很多同学刚好第一排除了 C 项,他们认为 :（1 非限制性定语从句 不用关系代词 that 引导 ;（2 强调句型 It be + 被强调部分 + that who中, who that 前 不能有逗号；上述两点是对的,在此句中 Was it that 也的确是强调句型,但句中的两 个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句 who was work

58、ing at a high school 与句子其它部分分隔开来；整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认 识汤姆的？36. 科目 :英语 学问点 :句子成分分析 -挑选题 难度： 2 题目内容：Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案 B 注释 此题简洁误选 A,认为动名词作介词的宾语；其实此题应选 B,此句是被动句,转换 成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minute to stud

59、y our lessons.；是不定式作目的 状语；37. 科目 :英语 学问点 :代词 -挑选题 难度： 2 题目内容：I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案 A 注释 此题简洁误选 B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规章：something 用于确定句, anything 用于否定句或疑问句；其实此题应选 A,留意前文的 I agree with most of what you said 我 同意你说的大部分内容 ,

60、其后的 not 与 everything 构成部分否定, 意为 “不是全部的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯；38. 科目 :英语 学问点 :形容词 -挑选题 难度： 2 题目内容：Would you like _, sir. No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 答案 C 注释 当用委婉的语气期望得到对方确定回答的时候,疑问句中的some 不能变成 any ；从答语中的 much 可判定出前面的名词应当