高中英语英语短文语法填空解题指导

1、语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计：1. 给提示词：动词；名词；形容词和副词；人称代词等2. 纯空格（无提示词） ：冠词；介词； it ；连词；副词等二、给提示词的解题策略 考查谓语动词：所以考生应娴熟把握新课标要求的10 种时态和被动语态的基本学问；主要考查动词的时态和语态,时态考虑要瞻前顾后；例 1. It was raining lightly when I_arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.2022 新课标卷 arrived例 2. This cycle _ go day after day: the walls warm up during

2、the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures. goes 例 3. Be patient. Tai Chi_call “shadow boxing is called in English. 考查非谓语动词 :难点 主要对动词不定式 to do,现在分词 动词的 -ing 形式 和过去分词 动词的 -ed 形式 以及它们相关变式的考查；非谓语的形式肯定要考虑它与其规律主语之间的关系.（对句子结构分析才能强）例1.As I sque

3、ezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady _look in at me. “ Hello, ” she said hesitantly. looking 例2. The city _found in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式：主要考查常见的构词法学问,比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规章,同学可以适当地加强明白例1. She was _ surprise helpful. surp

4、risingly例2. Just be _ patience . patient例3. It was _ nice gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4. There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _ fortunate , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately 常见形容词（副词）的

5、否定前缀（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in 等）三、无提示词的解题策略：主要考查冠词、介词、it 做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面；分析句子结构以及上下文语境例1. You are just so much _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. like例2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult

6、 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. it例3. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. but/though例4. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the m

7、arket _ people from the towns met regularly. wherefound was convenient, but Id noticed a 例5. My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I woman in a blue car circling for a while. _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. Because/As/Since 语境副词（难点） （从上下文的语境角度）-before /after /howeve

8、r/therefore/later/earlier等的基本用法例子 6：A few hours _ Id been at home in Hong Kong, wiits choking smog. earlier/ before 例子 7：Many of us were raised with the saying waste not, want not. None of us, _ , can completely avoid waste in our lives. however 复习建议：1. 培育阅读 /懂得语篇的才能 ; 2、分析句子结构的才能 ; 3、娴熟运用语法的才能,4. 积

9、存常用单词变化和词组搭配 5. 多听、多说、多读、多写,增强语感高考试卷语法填空全真题练习一 1. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top. the 2. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. crowds; f

10、rom 3. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 _is not good for the health. which 4. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter. when 5. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry t

11、ears,none of _ has been proved.which 6. In the beginning, there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always _think that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”a;thinking 7. And anyone who took advantage of that s

12、ituation would be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. for 8. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk. whom 9. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. that 10. That was definitely n

13、ot an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _close my book and walked away.closed 11. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64look directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel65._challenge. looking; challenged 12. These people have made great _contribute to China with their

14、work. contributions 13. When China s ancient scientific and technological _ achieve are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. achievements 14. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _

15、use. useless 15. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ sweet. sweeter 16. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could He jumped even _ hard and finally made himself out. harder 17. While she was getting me _ settle into a tiny but clean room, t

16、he head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. settled 18. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about. and; what 不识字的 people in the 19. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _n

17、umber of illiterate world. the 20. As a visitor or guest in _ a Chinese home orrestaurant, you will find that table _manner are essential in our daily life. either;manners21. Remember, a winner is not one who never fails, _one who never quits. but 22. He has made such rapid progress _ he was praised

18、 by his teacher three times a day. that23. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help _ it is quite necessary. though/although 24. We know that _ task your group is given, afew rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.whatever 25. Over time, _the pop

19、ulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so itwould cook more quickly. as高考试卷语法填空全真题练习二 1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64perform consistently over a large area. to perform 2. Picking up her “Lifetim

20、e Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans retire from her 36-year-old business. to retire3. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take62get there.to get 4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a

21、private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 listen to musicians and meeting interesting locals. listening 5. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily function

22、s. to process6. This included digging up the road, top. laying63_lay the track and then building a strong roof over the 7. When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _ cutoff from the world. cut 8.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_workwith students. working 9. Th

23、e cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows , _ make air conditioning unnecessary.making 10. I m going to take advantage of this tour _ explorethe history of the castle .to explore 11. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman_win the Nobel Peace Prize. to win 12. No statistics show the nu

24、mber of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_suggestthat the trend is growing. suggesting13.To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study _ conductin Australia in 2022. conducted14.I have always enjoyed al

25、l the events you organized and I hope coming years.to attend _ attend many more in the 15.If _accept for the job, youll be informed soon.16._raisein the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.raised 17. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret

26、message _ hide within the work. hidden18. _absorb in painting, John didninfosphere”t notice evening ap proaching.Absorbed19. In recent years an English word “ has appeared, _combine the sense of and “atmosphere ”combing20. Today there are more airplanes _ carry more people than ever before in the sk

27、y. carrying21. Children,when _accompany by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.accompanied 22.The Athletic Department is looking for students _help assist staff during the Fall 2022 and Spring 2023 semesters.to help 23.Students _interest in working for the Athletic Department should con

28、tact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. interested24. _ make it easier to get in touch with us , you d better keep this car d at hand. to make25.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street ,_turn the old town into a dreamland. turning 高考试卷语法填空题练习三 There are several reasons why sc

29、hool uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ have to worry about fashion 时尚 . Everybody wears _same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in un

30、expected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _cycle to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _easy see them. But can uniforms help improve school st

31、andards. The answer _this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _improve a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _wear the uniform. Other American studies showed no _connect between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms

32、are _ tradition in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. to7.

33、 improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional高考试卷语法填空题练习三Alibaba Groups communication app DingTalk, 1._original designed for Chinas white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 2._offer the service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million

34、students in China 3._takeonline courses now via DingTalk. A sudden surge in demand last Monday even triggered 4._temporary breakdown of the software. Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 5._user, the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that, its rating eve

35、n dropped to 6._low as 1.3. Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are among the apps 7._use in live-streaming classes, and thats 8._they got such low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that 9._they original extended holiday was ruined by those apps. To respond to the unfair 10._unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils, DingTalk released a video twice on its official Weibo account, with the theme: Young master, I beg you for your mercy. 答案：