2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 04（解析版）

1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语防真模拟试卷04考生考生须知.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。Why didnt John go home last weekend?A. He

2、 was ill.B. He was busy.C. He went to New York.【答案】A【原文】W: John, who was calling?M: My mom. She wondered why I didnt go home last weekend, and asked if I was busy.W: Did you tell her the truth that you were ill?M: No. 1 just told her that 1 had to go to New York on business.What is the man probably

3、doing?A. Washing a car.B. Painting a car.C. Repairing a car.【答案】B【原文】W: What a big difference! It looks like a new car.M: Little more paint and it will be ready.W: I dont even remember what the old color looked like.Where is Henrys father?A. In the garden.B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.【答案

4、】A【原文】W: John, ask your father to come here to the kitchen to have dinner now.M: OK. But where is he? Is he in the garden or in theliving room?W: He must be watering the vegetables. Tell him to hurry.What color is the shirt?A. Blue.B. GreenC. Yellow.【答案】A【原文】W: In the shop, I thought this shirt was

5、green, but out here in the sunlight I see its really blue.M: Yes, the bright yellow display lights in the shop make things look a little different, dont they?听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。Which city are the speakers heading for?A. New York.B. Arizona.C. Mexico City.What might the speaker do next?A. Find some hel

6、p.B. Go to a bookstore.C. Get something to eat.【答案】5. C 6. A【原文】M: Whats our flight number again? I dont see it on the board.W: Its AC851, New York to Mexico City. Maybe were too early.M: I told you we neednt have left too soon. We could have stopped and gotten something to eat.W: I didnt know how l

7、ong it would take at the bookstore. Besides, there are restaurants here.M: Well, we might as well find the customer service desk and check that our flight is not delayed.W: Good idea. Then we have to exchange some money. How long did you say the flight was?M: Around 5 hours. Ifs about the same time

8、it takes to fly from New York to the state of Arizona. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。What the woman probably?A. A guest.B. A hotel attendant.C. A policewoman.What will the man do next?Change his room and get a refund.Try to get rid of the cockroaches （蜂螂）.Leave the woman as soon as possible.【答案】7. B 8. A【原文】M: T

9、his room is unfit for humans. I want another room, and I want a refund for tonight.W: You would be kind enough to tell me the problem, sir.M: In a word, cockroaches!W: Oh, no, are they back? Ill give you another room immediately, sir, and a refund for tonight.M: Thank you. Im glad that you dont beli

10、eve that your guests are liars.W: Sir, without happy guests, we are nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the gym.C. In the classroom.Why cant the mans arm be back to normal once the cast comes off?His arm might have some swelling.His arm is still b

11、roken.He doesnt use the arm.【答案】9. A 10. A【原文】W: How have you teen getting along with this arm?M: Fine. I can get around it, but it has definitely slowed me down.W: Have you bad any pain?M: At first I had some at night, but that only lasted a few days.W: Well take the cast off today, so you will be

12、almost back to normal. You need to take an X-ray first to make sure that the bone has healed completely.M: Will my arm be back to normal once the cast comes off?W: No. If you have no pain, you can slowly start to use the arm, but you have to take it easy. Your arm might have some swelling.M: Okay, I

13、ll make sure Im careful with the arm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Why does the woman call the man?A. She wants to buy a computer.B , She wants to know about the computer.C. She couldnt turn on the computer.Where are the connections according to the man?They are in the computer.They are between the CPU and the o

14、utlet.They are on the screen.What do you think of the woman?She is eager to help others.She knows little about the computers.She is an expert at the computers.【答案】C 12. B 13. B【原文】W: Somethings wrong with my computer.M: Whats the problem?W: I cant turn on my computer.M: Did you see f all the connect

15、ions are right?W: Tm not sure 1 understand what you mean.M: The connections between your CPU and the outlet.W: Is that whats stopping my computer from being turned on?M: If your plugs arent connected all the way, the computer wont be turned on.W: I have no idea.M: Why dont you try it and see what ha

16、ppens?W: Ell try it right now.M: Let me know if that doesnt work.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。Where are the speakers probably?A. In the library.B. In the gym.C. In the bookstore.15. Who will teach the man to swim?A. His father.B. A professional.C. His friend.16. What will Linda probably do next?A. Watch a video

17、.B. Buy some envelopes.C. Pick out some books.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C【原文】M: Linda, Tm going to the gym to learn swimming this afternoon. Ive never done it before and Im a little nervous. Can you swim?W: Yes, Im a good swimmer. Did you sign up fbr a swimming class?M: No. My fathers friend is a swimming

18、 coach, who teaches me for free.W: Thats good. It*s important to learn standard swimming strokes. Lets watch a swimming video first, and then youll understand what I mean better.M: Good idea. Ive already picked out the books to buy. We can go now. What about watching the video over lunch?W: Sounds g

19、ood. But did you forget something?M: What?W: Youve been talking to me. Have you forgotten I havent chosen my books?M: Oh, my God. Tm so sorry. It slipped my mind. Im going to select some nice envelopes.W: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。What is Pennys current problem?A. She has a toothache.B , She has a sore th

20、roat.C. She has an earache.How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?Make an appointment.Go to the medicine shop.Take the medici

21、ne properly.【答案】17.C 18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. Whats the problem?W: Well, 1 dont feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, Im troubled by a terrible earache now.M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it

22、at any medicine shops.W: Nopain?M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You dont need to take itafter lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. Thats very important.W: And how long do I have to take it?M: You have to finish this bottle, so thats fi

23、ve days. Come back and see me then.W: Next Monday? The first of September?M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. Thafs the second of September.W: What time can I see you, doctor?M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.W: Thank you very much.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答

24、题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键 信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem （物品）A21and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to22Delivery0Air nRegularTime to pick up5:0023afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomers informationMr. Hudson2489 Street,Chicago,25Tel:4159786【答案】21. dictionary 22. Italy 23, Monday/Mon. 24.

25、Acket/ACKET 25. 15374【原文】W:Hello, Park at a delivery services. Can I help you?M:Yes, I need to send one package.W:Whats in the package?M:Uh, a dictionary and some magazines.W:Where are you sending your package?M:Overseas. To Italy.W:I see. And how will you send it? By air or regular mail?M:By air, p

26、lease.W:AII right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package?M:At 5 oclock, Monday afternoon.W:OK. By the way, does your package need packing?M:Yes. A medium box will do.W:Your name and address, please?M: Hudson Acket. 89 Street, Chicago, 15374.W: Could you spell your last name, ple

27、ase?M:Ifs A-C-K-E-T.W:And your telephone number, please?M:lfs 4159786.W:How would you like to pay?M:With my credit card.W:Okay. Our mailman will arrive at 89 Street, Chicago, 15374 at 5 oclock, Monday afternoon. The package willbe packed with a medium box, am I right?M:Yes. Thats it. Thank you. Have

28、 a nice day!W:You too.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adonis and Hassan were two businessmen. Adonis was a cheerful person, while Hassan was a very26 man. One day, they went to the city of Touria together.They arrived at a forest. So tired, they sat down a

29、nd 27. Later Adonis woke up, sat up laughing, andtold Hassan he had a 28 dream. An old man asked him to dig around the pine tree! Adonis believed it andstarted 29. Adonis said to Hassan, “I found a big pot full of gold coins. I had never in my life seen somuch 30! In fact, I would never take a dream

30、 seriously.M“A dream like this 31 has a meaning. If you do not want to dig, I will try instead.32your dreamto me. Hassan said. When Adonis heard Hassan say so, he suddenly became very happy and33sell hisdream for the sum of 300 coins.“Never have I made such a business 34. So much money for a simple

31、dream of no value. Adonissaid.Hassan then started to dig. And Adonis was amused to see that Hassan 35 hard with heavy sweat.Hanssan uncovered an earthen pot full of gold coins and then six more pots! Seeing this, Adonis started to 36 the business deal.Having so much gold, Hassan lived as a rich and

32、satisfied man until his 37. When Hassan was alive,Adonis often came to visit him and greeted his friend with the 38. 4tWell, I have come to see what hashappened to my dream. And then they 39 each other on the back laughing. But every time Adonis returnedhome 40, for he knew that he couldnever buy ba

33、ck his dream.26. A. seriousB.responsibleC. adorableD. humorous27. A. made upB.,fell asleepC. ran awayD. turned over28. A. terribleB.,sweetC. badD. splendid29. A. diggingB.,graspingC. carryingD. searching30. A. foodB.,moneyC. waterD. dream31. A. neverB.,barelyC. surelyD. slightly32. A. GiveB.,AdoptC.

34、 SellD. Purchase33. A. agreed toB.,attempted toC. forced toD. refused to34. A. coinB.,dealC. tripD. approach35. A. workedB,studiedC. checkedD. handled36. A. banB.regretC. refuseD. accept37. A. birthB.deathC. lifeD. sickness38. A. expressionsB.,lettersC. vocabulariesD. words39. A. pattedB.,knockedC.

35、defeatedD. attacked40. A. angrierB.,sadderC. happierD. calmer【答案】26. A 27.B28. B 29. A30. B3I. C32. C 33.A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述阿多尼斯和哈桑一天外出，阿多尼斯做一个挖到 黄金的梦但自己却不相信这能成真，结果哈桑买下了他的梦，最终真地挖出黄金并过上幸福生活的故事。 26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯是一个乐呵呵的人，而哈桑是一个非常认真的人。A. serious 严肃的，认真的

36、；B. responsible负责的：C. adorable可爱的：D. humorous幽默。由上文cheerfiiT以及转 折词while以及后文可知，哈桑是一个非常“认真的人。故选A项。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到一片森林。太累了，他们坐下来睡着了。A. made up化妆：B. fell asleep睡着；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned over翻身。由后文“woke up”可知,他们太累而睡着了。故选B项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来阿多尼斯醒来，坐起来大笑，告诉哈桑，他做了一个美梦。A. terrible 糟糕的：B. sweet 甜蜜的：C. bad 糟

37、糕的：D. splendid 精彩的。由后文“I found a big pot full of gold coins.” 可知，阿多尼斯梦见了一大罐黄金，所以这应该是一个“甜蜜的”美梦。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯相信了，开始挖掘。A. digging挖掘；B. grasping抓取；C. carrying 携带：D. searching搜索。由前文“asked him to dig”可知，在梦里阿多尼斯信了并开始“挖”了。故选A项。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿多尼斯对哈桑说：“我发现了一个装满金币的大罐子。在我一生中从未 见过这么多钱！事实上，我永远不会把梦想当回事。

38、A. food食物：B. money金钱；C. water水；D. dream 梦想。由前文“a big pot fiill of gold coins”可知,阿多尼斯从来没有看过如此多“钱故选B项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的梦当然有意义。A. never从不：B. barely几乎；C. surely肯定地； D. slightly轻微地。根据后文可知，哈桑相信阿多尼斯的梦并开始挖了，所以他应该认为这样的梦“当然” 有意义。故选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想挖，我会试试，把你的梦想卖给我。A. Give给予；B. Adopt 采纳；C. Sell出售；D. Purchase

39、购买。由后文“sell his dream”可知，哈桑这里要求阿多尼斯把梦“卖”给他。 故选C项。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿多尼斯听到哈桑这么说时，他突然变得非常高兴，并同意以300枚硬 币的价格卖掉他的梦。A. agreed lo同意；B. attempted to试图：C. forced to被迫：D. refused to拒绝。由 后文“So much money for a simple dream of no value.”可知，阿多尼斯认为这梦没有任何价值，所以同意把 梦卖给哈桑。故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有做过这样的生意。这么多钱只为了一个毫无价值的简单的梦

40、。 A.coin 硬币；B.deal 交易；C.trip 旅行;D. approach 方法。由前文“sell his dream for the sum of 300 coins” 可知，阿多尼斯把他梦买了 300枚硬币，这是一个“交易”。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈桑接着开始挖掘。阿多尼斯看到哈桑汗流淡背地努力工作，很开心。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. checked检查；D. handled处理。由前文“started to dig”可知,哈桑开始“工 作了。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这种情景，阿多尼斯开始对这笔生意感到后悔。A. ban

41、禁止；B. regret 后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。由前文“Seeing this”可知,阿多尼斯看到哈桑挖出了黄金，所以开始 “后悔”刚才的交易了。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这么多黄金，哈桑一直过着富裕而满足的生活，直到他去世。A. birth 出生；B. death 死亡；C. life 生命；D. sickness 疾病。由后文“When Hassan was alive”可知，Hassan 已经死” 了。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈桑在世时，阿多尼斯经常来看他，并用“嗯，我来看看我的梦发生了什 么事”的话问候他的朋友。A. expre

42、ssions表达；B. letters字母;C. vocabularies词汇；D. words单词，话。 由后文可知，阿多尼斯是用一句话来问候哈桑的。故选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们互相拍了拍后背笑了。A. patted拍拍；B. knocked敲击；C. defeated 击败；D. attacked攻击。由后文“on the back”可知，他们是相互“拍”下背问候的。故选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次阿多尼斯回家时，他都会更加悲伤，因为他知道自己永远也买不 回自己的梦。A. angrier愤怒的；B. sadder悲伤的；C. happier快乐的;D. calm

43、er平静的。由后文“he knew that he could never buy back his dream”可知，阿多尼斯是很后悔的，所以应很“伤心故选B项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsThe Beijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beij

44、ing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.The Shanghai World Financial CentreCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construct

45、ion delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the

46、architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the WaterCube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.The Birds NestIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays

47、, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.The National Centre for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is h

48、ome to an opera halL a music hall, and a theatre. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. The Beijing International Airport.B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre.C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed?B. It was shor

49、t of money.D. It faced too much terrible weather.B. By increasing its opening time.B. It was short of money.D. It faced too much terrible weather.B. By increasing its opening time.D. By giving some live concerts.B. Eating.D. Watch different performances.C. It added an extra viewing platform. How doe

50、s the Birds Nest operate daily?A. By renting the winter theme park.C. By charging tourists for admission fees.What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?.What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts?A. Enjoy sports events.C. Attend science lectures.【答案】41. A 42.

51、 B 43. C 44. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个中国近代著名建筑。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.（机场建于20世纪50年代）“；第二 段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.（2008年建成的SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了 10多年时间才建成）”：第三段中“It was constructed fo

52、r use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics4它是为 2008 年北京夏季奥运会建造的）“；第四 段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会而设计的）”以及 最后一段中“It was completed in 2007.（它于2007年完工厂综上可知，北京国际机场是最先建造的。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financia

53、l shortages and the construction delays.（2008年建成的SWFC,由于资金短缺和施工延误，花了 10多年时间才 建成）”可知，由于资金短缺导致上海环球金融中心的建设被推迟了。故选B。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is fromtourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.（如今，它还作为一个旅游景点。它的主要收入来自旅游业。它每天吸引2万多名游客户可知，

54、鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持H常运作。故选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.（它是一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院的所在地）“可知，在国家大剧院你能观看不同的表演。故选D。When my dad was first diagnosed（诊断）with cancer and had radiation, I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics. My mom really

55、improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with. Dad said he had never eaten so well.“People never change J my dad often said but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action.

56、 I wasnt thinking too much of his changes, but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling.My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012, and I started taking care of the orchard（果园），and the garden, and learning to care f

57、or some chickens. Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dads health as well as his enjoyment of life.The idea fbr this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health. My dad,s doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer. Dad

58、helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. But all of what I do here is based on experience, research, and strong values.The goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have it: Produce with a purposefresh produce grown for disease-fighting and preventive

59、 health value, delivered with easy but delicious recipes as well as support, encouragement, overall thinking and even a bit of humor.45.What was the authors favorite food in the past?45.A.Organic food.B.Fresh vegetables.C.Barbecued meat.D.Fast-food meal.A.Organic food.B.Fresh vegetables.C.Barbecued

60、meat.D.Fast-food meal.46.A.He was a stubborn senior.B.He was crazy about adventures.C.He 46.A.He was a stubborn senior.B.He was crazy about adventures.C.He was indifferent to his disease.He was positive about challenges.What did the author think of his dad?47.A.The pressure of his mother.B.The sugge