2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATeach ME National Students Innovation Competition was started in 2016 for primary and secondary school students.in Trinidad and Tobago.lt seeks to recognise and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solution

2、s.For 2022, the competition will be hosted on the virtual（虚拟）platform Roblox,a game creation system that allows users to design and build their own games.This competition will expose participants to coding,game development and game design.Participant QualificationsAll participants must be natives of

3、 Trinidad and Tobago between the ages of 8 and 17.Individuals or teams of up to five persons can enter the competition.Multiple entries are allowed but should be done on separate entry forms.Members of the organising committee and their families are not allowed to enter this competition.All particip

4、ants must complete video tutoring classes sent by email as a guide to using the gaming platform.Competition InstructionsParticipants would be required to：Create Roblox user account at HYPERLINK .Download and apply the game building software Roblox Studio at /create.Using Roblox,create a solution to

5、a threat or problem in your community.Present your idea and your virtual original model to the judges.Teams must complete a Project Design Packet to document their journey throughout the competition （one design packet per team） .Design packets should detail the project concept,design process and dev

6、elopment,trials and errors,and any other records.Design packets must include weekly progress notes.Competition TimelineRegistration Dead!ineOctober 10th,2022SubmissionNovember 10th,2022Final JudgingNovember 25th,2022Whats the purpose of the competition? To team up with Roblox.To improve a game syste

7、m.To inspire students* creativity.To build a virtual community.What do we know about the participants? They will be guided to use Roblox.They can submit entries on one form.They are more likely to win as a team.They are of any age between 7 and 18.What is specially required of teams? A. The user acc

8、ount.B. Registration deadline.C. The building software.D. A Project Design Packet.BLaird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot his first love,photography.He started contributing as a photographer - mainly product shots.But as Kay took his photography further,he

9、found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in his life,combining his photography skills with his other early love - aiqjlanes.Asked to choose a symbol of beauty,most people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane. He started doing more and more airplane photograph

10、y.More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer.However much love you have for the industry,being an air

11、plane photographer has its drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot - you go with it,“ he says.And for someone who isnt great with heights,as he isnt,it can be tricky. UI was raised 10 feet,looking down on an A380.lt was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentr

12、ating on getting the shots.But Ive got sweaty hands just thinking about it. he says.Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term getting there is half the funH.Except in his case,its more like 99% of the fun! A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane.His art is also influenced by his

13、travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer - and his extremely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail.What makes Kay love airplanes that much? A. Their beauty in his eyes.B. Their providing comfort.C. His hanging out at airports.D. His experience as

14、 a designer.How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380? A. Fearful.B. Thrilled. C. Honored. D. Regretful.What is the last paragraph about? Kays attitude towards fun.Kays great influence in art.Contributors to Kays success.Several ways of getting great joy.What does Kays story tell us? Well begun

15、 is half done.The person who is cornered will fight.Where there is love,there is pleasing success.Man learns little from success,but much from failure.cImagine you have a picture puzzle with 10, 000 pieces but no picture on a box.In fact,you don*t even have the box - it was destroyed nearly 2, 000 y

16、ears ago.These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes （壁画）in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.Some pieces are missing,others are broken.How would you solve this puzzle?Scientists at the Italian Institute of Technology have a plan： Send in the ro

17、bot.Their project called RePAIR （Reconstructing the Past： Artificial Intelligence and Robotics meet Cultural Heritage ） combines robotics,AI and archaeology （考古学）in an attempt to reconstruct architectural characters of Pompeii,because theyYe either too complex or would require impossible amounts of

18、human labor and time.RePAIRs unnamed robot must have a combination of brains,strength and a sensitive touch.The brains will come from a mix of the high-tech computers ability to scan the fresco puzzle pieces,machine-learning algorithms（算法）to solve the puzzles and human expert skill to guidethe ALIn

19、Pompeii,the researchers are in the process of digitizing every fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot.But once the whole system is fully operational,the robot will do the scanning process itself.RePAIR is experimental. nWe are focusing mainly on frescoes an

20、d well bring them back to life.But thafs just the case study.If we succeed,we think we can export this technology to other objects or even,to other fields, says Pelillo,a professor of the University of Venice.The RePAIR scientists aim to apply the robot in Pompeii by summer 2O22.They have some time

21、to experiment.Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1 ? To establish its connection with the project.To express the challenge of repairing frescoes.To show the complexity of solving the puzzle.To tell the exact number of the pieces of frescoes.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 me

22、an? A. By hand.B. In a hurry.C. By machine.D. At a slow pace.What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo? It will benefit all the research fields soon.It is intended to study other cultural objects.It will rely on more technology to be functional.It has great significance despite its present

23、 limitations.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Cultural Heritages Rescued by Hi-TechPelillo,a Professor Focusing on FrescoesPompeii,a City Coming to Life Due to AIPompeiis Ruins to Be Reconstructed by RobotDHuman brains are social organs - theyre neurobiologically （神经生物）w

24、ired for connection.But just as our students* brains can be unfavorably affected by negative mentality and misfortunes,so can their parents* brains,affecting relationships with teachers.What feels hurtful from a parent could be a worn-out brain,one that is trying to survive and so is defending itsel

25、f and paying close attention to experiences or relationships that may feel terrifying or unsafe.There are times when we may feel harmed by a parent,and we too can fire off sharp words if we re feeling misunderstood and angry.We may also unintentionally increase a conflict while moving farther away f

26、rom cooperation and solutions.A poorly regulated educator cannot help a poorly regulated parent.1 myself have been blamed for my sons upsetting behaviors when he was struggling emotionally.Eleven years ago,when Andrew became a newcomer in high school,the anxiety and anger masking the fear he felt al

27、most destroyed our family.We felt helpless and often hopeless.In the middle of this scary time,I received an email from Andrews Spanish teacher.Dear Dr.Desautels,I wanted you to know that Andrew finished his project today and had a smile on his face.I just wanted to share that with you.Please let me

28、 know how I may serve you in the days to come.Mr： PickettThis email changed everything for me as a mom and as an educator.lt helped our family experience a bit of hope and inspiration. Andrew worked hard for Mr.Pickett that term and ended with an A.He failed most of his other classes,but because of

29、the connection this teacher created with Andrew,he felt heard,seen,and appreciated.One thing Fve learned is that I must regulate my own brain state before I interact with parents.Mr.Picketts effort to foster a positive relationship with my family and my son has shown me a way to support both student

30、s and their parents.Why does a parent say hurtful things? They dislike teachers.They are easily upset.They are much too stressed.They are willing to let their anger out.What happened to Andrew as a newcomer in high school ? He was physically ill.He had emotional suffering.He tried to escape his fami

31、ly.He quarreled with his teacher.Why did Andrew begin to study Spanish hard? He wanted to change everything.He was persuaded by his parents.He realized the importance of the subject.He got care and appreciation from the teacher.Who is the intended reader? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.D. Doct

32、ors.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)When a soccer ball lands in the garden,flattening newly grown peas,or a weeder pulls out a row of young plants by mistake,many gardeners would scream. (1) When something sets you back,isnt that a negative thing?(2) It is used to educate students about agricultural practice

33、s.Then those little setbacks are opportunities for learning.The garden is a wonderful place where children learn to come up with solutions to challenges they might not otherwise experience,n says Lisa Giroday,program manager for The Classroom Gardener,who helps schools transform schoolyards into dyn

34、amic outdoor learning environments.Nature is nature. (3) Lots of things come up in real time,and students have an opportunity to learn how to solve problems.(4) After several decades of research into the effects of school gardens,social scientists and educators are starting to see the wide-ranging b

35、enefits that come from having green and growing spaces available to children at school,Some of these discoveries might surprise you.In the garden,children are usually freer to engage in what educators call risk assessment - activities that permit broader exploration,experimenting,and questioning. (5

36、) It is key to responding properly in social situations.A.Of course,it is.B.Not if youre in a school garden.C.After all,growing food is hard work.D.Students learn to solve problems out of class.E.In the process they develop the ability to self-adjust.F.Things are never going to happen the way you im

37、agine.G.But training problem solving is just part of doing school gardening.16.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)I knew when I saw you,I wanted to take you home, my dad

38、 says to me when I visit him one Saturday.There is a deep-seated (21) of a father seeing his daughter when she was bom.My father has Alzheimefs (老人痴呆症).He does not(22) express in words,so the sudden accuracy of his words(23) me.Another Saturday,he points to a photo of me and says, Shes smart. Does h

39、e know the(24) person,30 years older,is sitting beside him? It does not matter.At that moment I can feel his(25).Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips.With a(26) hand,he touches me and says, Youre very good.Thank you. He totally forgets it was he that(27) me in lifting a spoon to my mouth. Th

40、ese words are all he can give now.But they make me understand more(28) my generous father.His door was always(29).Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink.He would not(30) to give money to a family member in need.In the community,he(31) his time to preserve the historical buildings.Time,advice,mo

41、ney.There were many ways he (32).And he gives,still.The33) has taken much from my father.Whats(34)are his words.Ifs (35) for him to find the right word and say it out loud. Yet he keeps going.21.A. fearB. memoryC. doubtD. opinion22.A. gladlyB. eventuallyC. generallyD. gradually23.A. surprisesB. answ

42、ersC. amusesD. calms24.A. successfulB. sameC. independentD. responsible25.A. admirationB. confidenceC. affectionD. curiosity26.A. coldB. feedingC. firmD. trembling27.A. guidedB. followedC. scoldedD. assessed28.A. easilyB. deeplyC. quicklyD. carefully29.A. magicalB. closedC. openD. safe30.A. hesitate

43、B. intendC. pretendD. attempt31.A. valuedB. dividedC. killedD. volunteered32.A. triedB. tookC. preservedD. gave33.A. chatB. diseaseC. visitD. decision34.A. knownB. facedC. leftD. remembered35.A. importantB. convenientC. impressiveD. difficult四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分). Adult hawksbill (玳瑁)sea turtles ar

44、e very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in ( 1) ( long) and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At the same time, (2) , this makes them the easy targets to be attacked, (3) ( force) them to constantly seek shelter.One of the primary reasons w

45、hy hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells, (4) can be used as decoration.In the last 100 years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killed for shells,though international trade bans (5) ( introd

46、uce) on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.In addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also (6) (desperate) desired as precious tbod.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein (蛋 白质).Their meat (7)( consider) rare and expensi

47、ve in many cultures.The above reasons all account (8)the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,but there are many other reasons why the species faces horrible (9) (circumstance) .Fortunately,interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been (10) ( high) .With this trend,we will hopef

48、ully see a rise in the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分).你班将举行以How to Stay Motivated in Learning为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一 篇演讲稿。注意：.词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。The Freshest Bakery was in a small town called Balminster.lt made bread fbr supermarkets in anearby city.The bakery had bee

49、n there for a long time and most of the machines were old.Thefactory engineer,Frank,was good at maintaining (维修) the machines and most of the timethere were no problems.One Tuesday,Frank was finishing work.The manager came out of his office.You have a day off tomorrow,1 he said to Frank.Yes! smiled

50、Frank. My son is graduating from universityJTomorrow I will go to thegraduation ceremony! He planned to leave at 6 am and had enough time to drive there.At 4： 30 am the next morning,Frank got a phone call from the factory,asking him to repair thebroken oven at once.Oh no!thought Frank.He hoped he co

51、uld fix it quickly.He took his suit to the factory,so hecould drive from there to the university.When he arrived at the factory,al I the workers and the manager were waiting for him. Thankyou,Frank, said the manager. *1 know this is a big day for you,but we must bake the bread.Frank went to look at

52、the big bread oven.Then he went back to the manager. nI can fix it,but itwill take a long time.I will be too late for the graduation ceremony.*The manager felt very bad.But Frank knew they had to make bread and get it to thesupermarkets today,or the supermarkets would turn to a newer bakery.All the

53、workers wouldlose their jobs.Frank worked hard to fix the bread oven. At 7： 00 am he finished,and the loaves of bread startedrolling into the oven to be baked.We will be on time for our supermarket deliveries!H The manager was very happy. You cango now, he said to Frank. Enjoy your sons graduation.I

54、ts too late,1 said Frank sadly. I cannot drive there in time.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed,but today,everyone was veryquiet.Paragraph 2：Fly to the university? the manager remembered his old friend,a helicopter companymanager.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、

55、D解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据第一段 It seeks to recognise and reward student creators for their application of scientific knowledge and technological solutions.（表彰和奖励学生创 作者应用科学知识和技术解决方案。）可知，创新大赛的目的是鼓励学生的创造力，故 选C。A.细节理解题。根据 Competition Instructions 部分的Create Roblox user account at .（在 HYPERLINK 创建 Roblox 用户帐户。）以及U

56、sing Roblox,create a solution to a threat or problem in your community.（使用 Roblox,为社区中的威胁或问题 创建解决方案。）可知，参赛者将被引导使用Roblox,故选A。D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Teams must complete a Project Design Packet to document their journey throughout the competition （团队必须完成一个项目设计包，以记 录他们在整个比赛过程中的经历。）可知，对于团队的特别要求是项目设计包，故选D。 本文是一篇应

57、用文，介绍了“教我”全国学生创新大赛的相关事宜。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。47.【答案】A、A、C、C【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as

58、 well as of convenience,became an airplane photographer （莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机， 他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。）可知，飞机在他 眼中的美丽让Kay非常喜欢飞机。故选A。（2） A.细节理解题。根据第五段的I was raised 10 feet,looking down on an A380.lt was terrifying,but once you were there,you were concentrating on getting the shots.But Ive got swea

59、ty hands just thinking about it.（我 被抬高10英尺，俯视着一辆A380。这很可怕，但一旦你到了那里，你就会集中精力去 拍照了。但我一想到它就汗流洪背。)可知，当Kay拍摄A38O时，他很害怕。故选A。(3 )C.段落大意题。根据最后一段的 Laird Kay is the living symbol of the termgetting there is half the fun.Except in his case,its more like 99% of the fun!A look of absolute joy washes over him when

60、 hes on a plane.His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa,his education as an urban planner and designer - and his extremely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail.(莱尔德凯(Laird Kay)是到达目的地是一半乐趣这句话的 生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时，一种绝对快乐的表情 掠过他的心头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅，作为城