2022年云南省大理市下关镇高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters.A. are; ever sinceB. are; of

2、 all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all timeJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long asThis course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hopedChinese President Hu Jin

3、tao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wou

4、ldn,t get D. wouldnt have gotNo decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been madeI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would goShe is

5、 a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B did she give C. she gave D. has she givenWell have to finish it 9.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it takeEnsuring every child equal rights to e

6、ducation is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereIfs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenI*m sorry you so long, but it* II still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wa

7、it B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up withThey didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. “some experts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didnt happenC. wouldnt ha

8、ve happened D. mustnt have happened makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearerA. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayedLack of sleep lead to

9、weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any fin

10、ancial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch onThe witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it ho

11、me. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdomwill any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survive

12、s, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant（休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with pas

13、t knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）.Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cult

14、ural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with an

15、y future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thafs lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we

16、 are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?One.Two.Three.Four.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?Making lost wisdom alive again.Rescuing disappearing knowledge.Preserving future kno

17、wledge.Gaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?We know a lot about human beings.We learn ways to draw conclusions.We have a certain cultural continuity.We protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?Can human beings live on?Will our knowledge survive

18、us?What will the earth be like in the future?How can we protect our culture?22（8 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supp

19、osed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parki

20、nsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic9high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people w ith a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of c

21、offee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeinejess than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until

22、the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,

23、a high school student stated,HEven though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake., 1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A.Di

24、sapproving.B.C.Doubtful.D.2、What does the underlined word moderate iA.Personal.B.C.Reasonable.D.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A.Hell keep on drinking coffee.B.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.C.The Culture of Coffee Drinkin

25、gD.23. （8 分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and paTolerant.Mixed.in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Slight.Heavy.He loves his high school life.He has some health problems.How Coffee Affects Health?The New Findings of Heart Dise

26、aseirt bookstore, Cafebreria El Pendulo is located in Mexico City. Booksline the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum （钟摆）hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts t

27、hat it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost

28、a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated （有插图的）books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a l

29、ecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers br

30、owse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects. 1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A. The larger shelves.B. Its unique

31、symbol.C. The tasty coffee.D. Its interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A. Rizzoli.B. Stanfords.C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifestyle.D. Literature

32、.24. （8 分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. Hi

33、s most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: Im never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ha

34、ppened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason staye

35、d on the team, even though the harassment （骚扰）continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. MMom, Dad, sit down,* he said

36、. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month*. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of t

37、he month. The coach looked surprised. nHe works harder than any of us, Sir,“ the student continued. will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. nMom. Dad.everyone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, a

38、lso in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because.he missed his friends from primary sch

39、oolhe was turned down by the schooPs running teamhe was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyhe was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation in Paragraph 3?A. defense B. shadow C. abuse D. panic3、It can be concluded from

40、the article thatthe coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsIt didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolthe athlete of the month” award was usually given to the best performer25. （10 分） Leadership is the mo

41、st significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way a

42、nd a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker* coined the phrase Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,“ he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the

43、 Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly EffectivePeople became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, whi

44、ch centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was

45、 founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstandin

46、g success in their work environments, lb achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first, which implies that before leading others, you need

47、 to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?Leaders should be good at making right decisions.Leaders should be good at doing things right.Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.

48、Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?When people have little determination, they will be successful.When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.If people have positive mental at

49、titude, they are likely to succeed.If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.They are supposed to benefit themselves.They cann

50、ot adjust themselves.First personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？A. Bright future.B. Good beginning.Good scenery.D. Pretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?A. They must pay close attention to universal p

51、rinciples of effectiveness.B They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.C. They must pay close attention to modesty.They must be concerned about courage and patience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）From an early age,

52、 Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests he was never to fly in space. 2, he grew over the maximum age fortaking the selection tests.In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his 3.Thinking about all the time and 4 Par

53、ker had put into trying to be an astronauts people felt 5 for him.Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition, Parker continued training and studying* 7 he was going to have the tests the next month.He 8 as he got oldery and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some v

54、ery important _ 9 experiments.For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut.Parker, who walked with a 11 9 was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket.Therefore, Parker found himself flying in 13, all with the help of science.lt was clear that the 14 gained during t

55、hose missions helped tocure one of the worst sicknesses for old peopley and Parker was 15 as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world, and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that18 effort always brings 19 even though it ma

56、ynot be in the form we had first 20.1、A. noticedB. selectedC. invitedD. permitted2、A. SecretlyB. SuddenlyC. Luckily D. Finally3、A. dreamB. task C.need D.belief4、A. reputationB. powerC. effortD. practice5、 A. happyB. sorry C.nervousD. calm6、A. ignoreB. forget C developD. abandon7、A. so thatB. now tha

57、tC. as ifD. even though8、A. carried onB. took onC. turned off D. got off9、 A. electricalB physicaC. medical D. political10、A. sick B. experiencedC. activeD. old11、A. map 1B. stick C.guide D.candle12、A. plannedB. trainedC. forcedD. allowed13、A. silenceB. dangerC. actionD. space14、 A. knowledge B. exp

58、erience C. money D. opportunityA. replacedB. educated C. praised D. affected 16、A. moved B. flew C. spread D. tookA. replacedA. symbol B. mark C. case D. doubtA. desperate B. persistent C. cautious D. apparentA. award B. prize C. result D. rewardA. expected B. guessed C. suggested D. proved第二节（每小题1.

59、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It was October, but a seven-year-old boy L （suffer） from a bad brain tumor in southern Ontario had a white Christmas on Saturday evening. Although 2. （treat） very carefully, the boy couldnt get well. Doctors had said they didnt know if Evan Leversag

60、e would live to see this holiday season,3. many people gathered at his home to give 4, （he） a final Christmas party. On Saturday afternoon,5. ground outside his home was covered with artificial snow. There were （decorate） everywhere and a sign that read “Santa, stop here!” in the window. A snow mach