河北省保定市亭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、河北省保定市亭乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how参考答案：A略2. -Can I go out to relax myself for a while? -_. Its too hot. A. It sounds great. B. Youd better not. C. No problem. D. Why not?参考答案：B3. We shou

2、ld plant a lot of trees in the mountain. They can_ the sand_ away by the rainwater. A. protect, from being washed B. keep, washed C. prevent, washing D. stop, to wash参考答案：A4. I have always been honest and straight-forward(正直)，and it doesnt matter that Im talking to.Awho is it Bwho it is Cis it whom

3、Dit is whom参考答案：B5. A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _him around.A.follow B.followed C.to be following D.following参考答案：D6. The old couple live in a house _ windows face to the south, so they can have plenty of sunshine every day.A. who

4、se B. of which C. that D. which参考答案：A7. What happened after the hurricane? He found that the roof of her house _. A. was disappeared B. was disappearing C. had been disappeared D. had disappeared参考答案：D略8. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D.

5、 just then参考答案：B9. When I entered, I found Tom_ himself in a magazine and he even didnt notice me.A. organizing B. enriching C. burying D. keeping参考答案：C10. Zhou Kais family avoid _ too much fat or sugar.Aeat BeatingCto eat Deaten参考答案：Bavoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故B为正确答案。11. Sichuan has been the focus of t

6、he whole nation _the devastating(毁灭性的)earthquake. A. ever before B. long before C. ever since D. before long参考答案：C12. Having been married for over 10 years, the couple _ finally because they quarreled a lot. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in参考答案：A13. All the doctors in the hospital

7、insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on参考答案：D略14. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A. what B. which C. it D. 参考答案：C略

8、15. All his hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off参考答案：D考查动词短语。take off起飞，成功；run off逃跑；set off出发；pay off得到回报。句意：2014年夏天，当他被梦想的大学录取时，所有的努力最终都得到了回报。16. They havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary fo

9、r her to take part in “Super Girl”. A. if B. where C. whether D. that参考答案：C略17. Where is Miss Li?She_get home because there is no light in her house.A. must B. mustntC. cant D. may参考答案：C考查情态动词表猜测。句意：-李小姐在哪里？-她不可能回家，因为她家里没有灯【名师点睛】must,may,might, t和cant表推测时的区别。英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和cant。这五个表达的语

10、气依次递减为：must:一定（语气肯定） may：也许（不很肯定） might：或许（比may语气更弱）cant：不可能（must的反义） 1. 推测现在的事情用must,may,和cant+do或be。e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 2.推测过去的事情用must, may和cant+have done e.g. She may have been ill yesterday. He must have hold the party.注意：must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用cant,如询

11、问某种可能时，应用can。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） He cant know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性） 3.must,may,can表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。He must have a car now. （现在）他一定有辆小汽车。 He may be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行）他也许在教室里做练习。 He cant have fini

12、shed the work.（过去发生）他不可能已完成了工作。18. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that参考答案：D二、 填空19. 选词填空并用适当的形式：accident, believe，rag, decade, develop, surface, explode, float, solid，account, force , spread1. Th

13、ey thought it was _ for them to walk so far in one day.2. Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was in _.3. He has made a great plan of two _ for his son when he was born, and then he will be 20 years old. 4. We wondered whether he did it on purpose or by _.5. With the _ of our countrys

14、economy, peoples living standard has been greatly raised.6. More than 70% of the earths _ is covered by water.7. During World War II, two atomic bombs _ in Japan, killing a large number of people.8. The _ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.9. They _ the canoe out into the middle of the river.

15、10. The bad weather _ for the long delay of the plane.参考答案：1. unbelievable 2. rags 3. decades 4. accident 5. development6. surface 7. exploded 8. force 9. floated 10. accounted66. Only athletes_ _ _(达到) the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.67. _ _(那就是为什么)they are call

16、ed the Winter Olympics.68. No other countries could join in， _ _(也不) slaves or women !69. _ _ _(从那时起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.70. I _ _ _(一直被用) in offices and homes since the 1970s.参考答案：66. who have reached 67. Thats why 68. nor could 69. From then on 70.have been used三、 阅读理解2

17、1. Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Four new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value, I dont agree. I wouldnt give my child any pocket money. First of

18、 all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable（合理）request , I would buy it for him .Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I dont want to create the perception（观念） of “ her ” money an

19、d “ my ” money . Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly. In this way, I would lose control over my childs requests. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I dont want my child to

20、start judging(评判) other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will learn what their limitations（限制）are and feel the difficulty

21、when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets .Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month is over, then she will learn a les

22、son and not spend money so freely.Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework, I would reward him. This helps him rea

23、lize that “money does not grow on trees” and it requires hard work to earn money.21Ashish Khanna may agree that _.A. he was given too much pocket money when youngB. he can take much control of his child by moneyC. he will buy anything he thinks his child really needsD. pocket money helps children de

24、velop a good value for money22The underlined phrase “on the sly” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. for free B. at a lower price C. happily D. secretly23What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common?A. They want their children to learn to manage money.B. They ask their children to get

25、 pocket money by working.C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money.D. They allow their children to spend money freely.24According to Vikram Desai, childrens earning money by themselves makes them know that _.A. money is not easy to getB. money can be gotten from the treesC. one can

26、 get lots of money if he / she works hardD. money is not so important for people nowadays25Who would give his child pocket money every month ?A. Ashish Khanna B. Sharad Sanghi C. Rakesh Shah D. Rajiv Patel参考答案：21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D试题分析：文章介绍了四个新的父亲对于孩子零花钱的态度和观点。【名师点睛】文章介绍了几位父亲对于该孩子零用钱的不同态度和理由。本题要注意抓住每

27、一个人的观点和所持态度，在根据文章的细节进行推理判断。22. There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boardin

28、g school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not

29、know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here t

30、oday?”The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say anything to eac