青海省重点名校2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、My grandparents live in the countryside.

2、We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou2、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives3、How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest4、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replac

3、edCwill replaceDhas replaced5、- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?-_. He is one of my relatives.ANever mindBWhat a shameCMy pleasureDWhat a pity6、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not

4、 until7、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have8、In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate

5、 their birthdays.Aone hundredBhundredChundreds ofDhundredth9、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil10、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget. 完形填空11、I am a mother of

6、 three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology（社会学）. It was asked to go out and smile at three people.I am a very 1 person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing

7、in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around I 4 a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor 5 men. As I looked down at the short man, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were

8、 full of Gods Light as he stood there. He said, “Good day” as he 6 the few coins he had been holding.The young lady at the counter asked him 7 they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all， Miss” because that was all they could 8 He just wanted to be warm.Then I really felt itthe compulsion（冲动）was 9 great th

9、at I almost reached out and hugged the little man _ the blue eyes.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging(判断) my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on 10 tray（托盘）.I then walked around the corner to

10、the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed mans 12 hand. He looked up at me, with 13 in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”I 14 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: acceptance without condition.1Afriendly Bhealthy Cprou

11、d Dlucky2Atreated Bserved Cwelcomed Dgreeted3Agive Bput Cmove Dthrow4Asounded Btasted Clooked Dsmelled5Ahappy Bcareless Chomeless Dpleasant6Acounted Bdiscovered Cmade Dfound7Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwho8Asave Bshare Cafford Ddrink9Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso10Aof Bin Cwith Dfor11Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers1

12、2Awindow Bdoor Ckitchen Dtable13Awarm Bclean Cdirty Dcold14Afear Btears Chope Dunhappiness15Abegan Bstopped Cgraduated Dfilled. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the l

13、ights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again

14、”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reu

15、se means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many tim

16、es.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled pap

17、er to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、Dangerous situations called for help on Tuesday when rainstorms hit Phoenix, Arizona. The storm brought several inches(英寸) of rain in a short time. The National Weather Service

18、 reported the rainfall was more than the area had all last summer.Rain season in Arizona runs from June to September, bringing with it terrible storms with heavy rain and heavy winds. Because the desert around Phoenix experiences little rain most of the year, the water had nowhere to go when heavy r

19、ain started hitting the area on Tuesday. Up to 8 inches of rain fell by midday in some of the mountain areas along the main north-south freeway in Arizona. The town of New River which is outside of Phoenix, got hit with nearly 5 inches of rain from the storm. Places were flooding fast, and people tr

20、ied to avoid the dangers that followed.We had many calls about the flooding of roads, buildings and homes, asking for help. Weve got our men jumping from one car to the next. We worked all day and night without a break, Phoenix Fire Captain(队长), Benjamin Santillan said.A helicopter(直升机) group saved

21、two women and three dogs from a home outside of Phoenix that had been surrounde(包围) by moving water. Some drivers in cars were pulled out and saved by firefighters. People in schools and parks were sent to safe places.1What happened in Phoenix and Arizona?AHeavy snow. BEarthquakes. CRainstorms. DStr

22、ong wind.2How long does the rain season last?AOne month. BTwo months. CFour months. DSix months.3The underlined word flooding means _ .Acovering with water Bcovering with snowCcovering with clouds Dcovering with ice4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.Asome buildings were flooded terribly BB

23、enjamin Santillan is Phoenix Fire CaptainCsome roads and homes were flooded Dthe firefighters worked hard on the stormB14、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, thats quite common.In fact m

24、ost men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most

25、 men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the persons surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TCAnd we sometimes make up a new n

26、ame for our friends. My friend Nathans nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man

27、 will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the persons real name is.I think

28、 it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?ANicknames are sometimes ones surname.BOne person usually has only one nickname.CIts common to have a nickname in Australia.DNicknames are often used between friends.2“Bill” is the nickna

29、me of .AMurray BJeremy CWilliam DJoseph3Nathans nickname comes from .Aa joke Bhis full name Chockey Dhis surname4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of nicknames in Australian.BA brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.CThe reason why people have nicknames in Australia.DThe

30、meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.C15、Many people think that the ideas about right and wrong are only personal ideas. Bennett wrote The Book of Virtue (美德) in which he suggested that great moral (道德的) stories can build character. The success of Bennetts book shows that many Americans s

31、till believe in moral values， just like honesty， courage， loyalty and many others.For Americans， one basic moral value is honesty. The story about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favourite cherry tree. When his father asked him abo

32、ut it， George said， “I did it.” Instead of punishment， his father spoke highly of him. Sometimes American honesty-being open and direct-can make people angry. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best virtue”.Another virtue is perseverance (毅力). A story tells of a little train climbing a

33、 hill. The hill is too high to get over it. But the train just kept pulling， all the while saying， “I think I can， I think I can.” At last， the train was over the top because he did not give up.Compassion(同情) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible desc

34、ribes a man with compassion. On his way home， he found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind man， instead of just passing by， stopped to help this person in need.Compassion can even turn into a good cycle. In 1992， people in Iowa sent plenty of water to help Floridians(佛罗里达州人) hit by storms. T

35、he next summer， during the Midwest flood， Florida returned. Millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindness shown to them.In no way can this book cover all the moral values honored (以为荣) by Americans. But moral virtues are priceless， and they are the base of American culture and any cul

36、ture.1How many virtues Americans have are mainly talked about in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.2The tale about the turtle (龟) and the rabbit that had a race can be an example to describe .Ahonesty Bperseverance Ccompassion Dcourage3The passage implies(暗示) that .Athe story of “The Good Samar

37、itan” tells that a kind man helps a poor travelerBsome people think Americans go back to traditional moral valuesCAmericans have many other moral virtues such as courage， loyalty， confidence.Dthe story about the little train proves Americans perseverant(有毅力的)4Which of the following shows the organiz

38、ation of the passage?A BC DD16、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavior

39、al Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a

40、 secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Anoth

41、er reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or losing the trust of someone.” according to S

42、hah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Sha

43、h said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the perso

44、n know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regret

45、ful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if they keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping

46、 a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell secrets to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.

47、DOthers secrets are no more secrets.E17、Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and tax

48、is.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can take the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link atBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）sta

49、rt at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link atTAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）and Tibs（65528888）.Booking can also be made easily by calling t

50、he number above.RENTAL（租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more than a train or a b

51、us wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take _.Aboth buses and trainsBonly trainsCboth buses and taxisDonly rental cars2What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?ATo take a bus.BTo take a train.CTo

52、 rent a car.DTo take a taxi.3If you need to rent a car, you may call _.A65528888B6567371668655222224The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.Ahow to rent a carBhow to take a busC3 taxi companiesDpublic transport system5From the passage, which sentence is true?AA local has some trou

53、ble finding his way around.BIts much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.CYou can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.DIts easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.F18、 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for you

54、r hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe l

55、istening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dBLoud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair c

56、ells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where

57、 you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is rou