复合句的百慕大三角

1、1.Have you ever asked him the reason that may explain his being late.(定从）2.He advised me to live where the air is fresh3.I still remember the story that we got lost on a rainy night.4.It was in 1988 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once5.This is where our problem lies.6. Is th

2、e hotel where you stayed? The hotel is where you stayed.7. Her husband died, which made her live a hard life. Her husband died, making her live a hard life. Her husband died, so she lived a hard life. 8.WuHan was attacked by such a terrible snow storm as few people had expected before.复合句的百慕三角一.复合句的

3、种类A.定语从句B.状语从句C.名词性从句ABC三者的关系.包括区别,联系,转化,融合.一：That在定从与同从中的区别1) we all have heard the news that our team won.2) we dont believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.3) The news_you told me yesterday was true.4) The news_the president will visit our school spread quickly.小结:定语从句与先行词是修饰关系,从句成分缺失,关系

4、代词thatwhich在从句中做主,宾等成分;同位语从句与被解释词是解释说明关系,从句成分完整.连接词that在句中不作成分,宾语二：定从与主从 不论谁在公共场所随意吐痰都该被罚Whoever breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who breaks the law should 无论他做什么都不会对我有什么影响. Whatever he does makes no difference to me.Anything that he does makes no 小结:whoever= anyone who; whatever= anything t

5、hat 1.As is known to us all, paper was first made in China. (定从)2. It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.（主从）3.What is known to us all is that paper was first made in China.（表从）4.We all know that paper was first made in China. （宾从）小结:定语从句与主宾表从句在特定情况下可以表示相同的意思，但结构不一样。填空：He told us

6、all _ had happened 10 years ago. A. that B. what C. which 2)He has told us _ he experienced abroad. A. which B. what C. how D. when 小结 :what = something that what = all that 练习：1.Our hometown is no longer _ it was 20 years ago. A.that B. which C. where D. what三：定语从句与状语从句1.Where 引导的定从与状从的区别1)This is

7、the place_ we lived for ten years.2) Young people should go _ they are most needed. 3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them easily.4)_there is a will, there is a way. 5) He left the key _ he had been an hour before. 6) He left the key at the place _ he had been an hour befor

8、e.小结：where 引导定从修饰先行词，在从句中作地点状语；where引导状从，修饰主句动词或整个句子，可放句首。四：定从与并列句1.Mr Smith has three sons, none of _is a computer expert. 2. He has three sisters, all of_ are doctors.3. She has three CDs, but none of _is interesting.4.I have many friends, and all of _ are nice andfriendly. 5. Miss Yang has some r

9、elatives here; _like her very much. A. whom B. them C. they D. who小结：定从与主句有逗号分隔时，没有and,but, so,or, while 等连词；并列句由and,but,or,so,while 等并列连词连接，或用分号分隔。五：“It+be”强调句型与定语从句的区别小结：区别when/where 引导的定语从句与强调句，要看在疑似强调句的被强调部分前是否有介词。 若有介词，则多为强调句；反之， 多为定语从句。但不是必然的。定语从句与强调句的情景化区别- Where did you get to know her? - It

10、 was on the farm _we worked. A.that B. where C. which D. there 2)- Where did fire broke out? -It was in the hotel _ I lived last last night. A. That B. where C. which D. there六：定从与强调句的结合1.It is the young man _ they looked for _ caught the murderer.2) It is the ability to do the job _ matters not _yo

11、u come from or _you are.大总结:复合句学习的三境界 区别-融合-应用 只有达到灵活应用的 境界,才能在复合句的三角区中纵横驰骋.主语从句 作主语的从句称主语从句,一般放在句首,也可用 it 作形式主语。1. Mary再次迟到使老师很生气。 That Mary was late again made the teacher very angry. (that 不能省)-回答what2. 他是否能通过考试取决于他有多努力的学习。 Whether he can pass the exam or not depends on how hard heworks. (whether

12、不能用 if 替代)3. 在这里所说的一切必须被保密。（whatever)Whatever is said here must be kept secret. 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。Whatever difficulties you may meet with, dont give up.4. 无论谁违反法律都必修受到惩罚。(whoever) Whoever breaks the law must be punished.5. 他是否出国依然是一个问题。（用it形式主语）It remains a question whether they will go abroad. 表语从句 表

13、语从句在复合句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。1. 他没有来的原因是他病了。The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. (The reason () is / was that) 他病了，那就是他没来的原因。He was ill. That was why he was absent.2.问题是他能否被大学录取。The question is whether he can be admitted to University.(whether不能用 if 替代)3. 去哪你的大衣，它就在你放的地方。Go and get your coat.

14、 Its where you left it.4.我的家乡已经不再是它10年前的样子了。 Shanghai is no longer what it used to be. 5.This is where you are wrong. 那就是你错的地方。宾语从句 （动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语从句）1. 他问我怎么了？He asked what was the matter with me. 他说课文很重要，而且我们应该背诵下来。He said (that) the text was important and that we should learn it by heart. (第二个 that 不能省)2. 我敢兴趣的是你是否完成了工作。 Im interested in whether youve finished the work. （介词宾语从句中用 whether, 不用 if 替代）3. 把票给第一个来的人。（whoever)Give the ticket to whoever comes first. 4.我们来到了现在是上海的地方。They arrived at what is now the city of Shanghai. 同位语从句 在 fact / idea / news / word / suggestion / advice / thought