2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 参考答案：B2. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible p

2、ain参考答案：D3. A great number of university graduates _ to the call of the country and went to work in the northwest. A. responded B. answered C. told D. said参考答案：a略4. The government is determined that our city _ to be one of the most livable cities in the world. A. should improve B. improvedC. ought t

3、o improve D. should be improved参考答案：D5. Sally is the girl _ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom参考答案：C6. The school radio club was started two years ago, one of whose functions is to _ the big events. A. keep the students informed B. keep the s

4、tudents informed of C. inform the students with D. keep the students inform of参考答案：B3. Dont tell lies. After all, trust is something too precious to _ with. A. put up B. take chances C. find fault D. get away 参考答案：B略8. Its said that the boy, who was born and in the mountains, later became an excelle

5、nt general for his bravery. A. set upB. made up C. brought up D. taken up 参考答案：C9. chemistry Achannel Bmachine Ccharacter Dchange参考答案：C10. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_Sunday because everybody was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 参考答案：C句意： 乔

6、治不记得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么时候了，但是他能够确定是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空填a，泛指“一个星期天”，第二空不填，at chuch是固定词组“做礼拜”，所以选C。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.A. th

7、e; a B. the; theC. a; the D. /; the C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。11. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting参考答案：B12. He used _ on the right in China

8、, but he soon got used _on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving参考答案：D13. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need参考答案：A14. To make the products they are_ more attractive，ad-writers are

9、 very careful with words.A. processingB. producingC. promotingD. providing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A. processing加工；B. producing生产；C. promoting促进，提升；D. providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。15. He went on talking while I tried to _ what it meant. A. come out B. set out C. t

10、ake out D. figure out参考答案：D略16. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morningIs it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere A a; the B the; the C the; a D a; a参考答案：D17. Do you like _ he speaks to you? A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A18. Only after her moth

11、er came to help her for the first few months _to begin her project.A. she was allowed B. she had allowed C. had she allowed D. was she allowed 参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61. She was still _ (不安的) about the argument shed have with Harry.62. The report is written in the _(官方的) style and is

12、only for officers.63. I dont think the information is _(可靠的); wed better check it out.64. They were _(震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.65. I cant _(表达) myself how grateful I am to you.参考答案：61. upset 62. official 63. reliable 64. shocked 65.express三、 阅读理解20. Its a popular belief that

13、 a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry

14、for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a cer

15、tain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested tha

16、t they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the l

17、atest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting t

18、heir lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.9. According to the article, people commonly

19、believe that _.A. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesD. fish dont recognize any of their friends10. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _.A. where to get

20、 food and surviveB. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to when in dangerD. their friends and help each other11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichl

21、ids dont belong to the list of smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.12. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.参考答案：9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。

22、文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（一想到它们不记得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋

23、友是谁，这似乎很可悲它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）由此可知人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.（首席研究员特雷弗汉密尔顿告诉生活科学杂志说:“如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会危及生命。”）由此可知，良好的记忆力对鱼有什么好处?它们可以记住哪里能找到食物生存，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.（事实上，某些种类的鱼