2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市稽东镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市稽东镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A. shall B. must C. may D. can参考答案：C2. He was noticed _ the room.A. enter B. having entered C. entered D. to enter参考答案：D3. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the wa

2、r.A. including; missed B. including; missingC. included; missing D. including; missed参考答案：B4. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 参考答案：C5. We will never forget the day _ the famous professor came to our school.A. that B. whenC. whic

3、h D. /参考答案：B句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_ the famous professor came to our school. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。6. It is no use regretting _harder. Cheer up and move on. As the saying goes, “Betterlatethannever.”A. not to study B. not having studied C. to not study D. having not

4、 study参考答案：B7. The _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park. A. lost; playing B. missed; playing C. missing; to play D. losing; to be playing 参考答案：A8. I cant imagine_ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working参考答案：D9. people have watched the film If You Are

5、the One.A.Millions of B.Two millions ofC.Million of D.Two million of参考答案：A10. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music? . In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, you cant B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem参考答案：C略11. He was more certain of it th

6、an of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming _.A. fascinatedB. concernedC. committedD. exhausted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告诉他，在做出承诺之前，他必须坠入爱河，真正了解一个人。A. fascinated着迷；陶醉；B. conce

7、rned关心；C. committed承诺；委托；D. exhausted耗尽；用尽。根据句意可知选C。12. The problem is _ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A. nothing likeB. more thanC. all the timeD. far from参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。A. nothing like一点也不像；没有什么能赶上；B. more than不只是；C. all the time一直；D. far from远非；远离。由“so it wi

8、ll be discussed again”可知，这个问题还远未解决。故选D。13. I wont ever forgive my older brother-he turned his back _ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.A. on B. to C. in D. away参考答案：A略14. Im glad to be offered the job. Shall I start tomorrow? _. See you tomorrow.A. Thats hard to sayB. That depen

9、dsC. Thats all right D. That would be great参考答案：D15. The thief who was put in_ prison, had _ feeling of guilt（内疚）. So he made _ great progress.A. the; a; / B / ; the ; a C the; / ; a D. /; a; /参考答案：D16. -_ he use your bike?-Certainly. Here is the key.A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Does参考答案：A17. The new

10、ly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday life.A. gradually B. loosely C. exactly D. frequently参考答案：D18. I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _ good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds参考答案：D19. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _

11、 was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _61_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wo

12、od or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _62_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _63_ (create) special designs.The Chinese hav

13、e used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _64_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _65_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _66

14、_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _67_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _68_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _69_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are

15、not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _70_ their hands.参考答案：61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/when 66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with试题分析: 本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。【61题详解】and 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家

16、，它们是并列关系，故填and。【62题详解】be made 考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。【63题详解】to create 考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。【64题详解】using 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【65题详解】as/when 考查时间状语从句

17、。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，也适合语境，故填aswhen。【66题详解】gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。【67题详解】who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【68题详解】development 考查词性转换。the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【69题详解】were 考查时态。根据句

18、意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【70题详解】with 考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根

19、据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识三、 阅读理解21. With this list, go to travel no

20、w!Northern VietnamHanoi, the north area of Vietnam, is often ignored by travelers though it is very cheap to travel around. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are

21、 also found there.Bishkek, KyrgyzstanWith 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia

22、, with Silk Road remnants (残余部分) like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.Lisbon, PortugalLisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it.Seoul, South KoreaSeoul is an