辽宁省抚顺市十中2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played2_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the se

2、ctions as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case3Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on4 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

3、 Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt5How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough6The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into7With a lot of tou

4、gh problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve8If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest9Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBta

5、lked overCtalk overDhaving talked over10More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are11Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when12Mary doesnt want to move

6、to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives13The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy14He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave of

7、fBset asideCtook overDturned down15I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter16_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought17His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentB

8、beneficialCinvisibleDindependent18. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of19Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount

9、of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact20He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The country is India. A larg

10、e dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insis

11、ts women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a

12、 man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture

13、she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means on

14、ly one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will f

15、righten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20

16、people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has j

17、ust shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1、What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl abo

18、ut?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CWhether men are cleverer than women.DWhether women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attract the snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does t

19、he scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to panic.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CHe sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the author imply through the hostesss final statement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BTh

20、e hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised by the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.22（8分）It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without

21、 it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, li

22、ke all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutri

23、nents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categoriz

24、ing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objecti

25、ve. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high sch

26、ool life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.1、What does the ecologi

27、cal definition mainly explain?AHow to win the competition. BWhat competition exactly is.CWhat the result of competition is. DHow friends compete with each other.2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?AThey know the laws of nature well. BFriendship is a burden for

28、them.CThe number of them is too large. DThey are divided into different groups.3、Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BCompetition is a result of lost friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendships.DThe degree of c

29、ompetition is vital to friendship.4、What does the author think of “competition”?ACompetition is certain to happen at school.BThe result of competition are out of control.CCompetition becomes fierce in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition at school.23（8分） Clyde, a small-clawed o

30、tter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cage

31、s inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived

32、and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back i

33、n his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonni

34、e and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he wen

35、t to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in A

36、uckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Cl

37、yde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.24（8分） In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop thei

38、r potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys

39、 and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that on

40、ly through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will

41、 need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they en

42、courage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay a

43、ttention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.1、From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .Athe social skill

44、s than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork2、According to the passage, Chinese parents .Aknow more than American parents to educate their childrenBowning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay m

45、uch more attention to their childrens fine futureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activities3、From the passage, we can infer .AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effecti

46、velyDsomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in China4、Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.25（10分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on c

47、omputers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace:

48、 Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the les

49、sons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 year

50、s relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further.

51、 From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Desig

52、n and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$

53、360.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 1 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the boat

54、and decided to 3 it. When he finished painting, he received his 4 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 5 him with a nice check, much 6 than the payment for painting. The painter was 7 . “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.“But this is not for the pa

55、int 8 . Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) 9 service. Certainly its not worth 10 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”“My dear friend, you do not 11 . Now let me tell you what 12 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 13 to mention about the hole. Whe

56、n the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 14 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 15 in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 16 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 17 and joy when I saw them returni

57、ng from fishing.“Then, I 18 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You 19 my children! I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.”So, no mailer who, when or how, just 20 repair all the “leaks” you find.1、Achains Bbrushes Cbeliefs Dpens2、Aconsulted

58、 Breminded Cround Dconfirmed3、Arepair Bwipe Chide Dmeasure4、Abenefit Bbaggage Ckey Dmoney5、Aadmired Btreated Cpresented Dcomforted6、Ahigher Bless Cquicker Dwealthier7、Ashocked Bexcited Cmoved Dsurprised8、Aaward Bkindness Cjob Dskill9、Acheap Bsmall Cvaluable Dadditional10、Alending Bselling Cborrowing

59、 Dpaying11、Ascream Bbow Cforgive Dunderstand12、Ahappened Bexisted Ccrashed Dcirculated13、Adecided Bhated Cforgot Dremembered14、Awent through Bwent on Cdreamed about Dturned to15、Ahole Bsign Crule Ddanger16、Aangry Bdesperate Cembarrassed Dclumsy17、Asorrow Bsituation Cpatience Drelief18、Apulled Bspott

60、ed Cexamined Ddestroyed19、Asaved Btaught Cinstructed Dtreasured20、Aexactly Bcarefully Cactually Dfinally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be very cold. For months, almost nothing grows on these frozen areas, except for one 1 (surpr