2023学年湖北省孝昌县中考英语押题试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the

2、doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable2、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought3、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will br

3、ing happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends4、For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, _I enjoy living in China.Athe betterBthe moreCthe best5、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs6、Busiest men find the most time

4、. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 7、_ important news is to everybody in modern

5、 society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an8、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully9、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil10、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has

6、 strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop. 完形填空11、“That man next door,”my father shouted angrily.“His 1 got into my garden again last night. Clearly he doesnt want to stop them,so I have to build a fence.Will you help me 2 it,Beth?”Ive always liked helping him,but this fence idea didnt sound good

7、 to me.“Couldnt we just talk to Mr.Wilkin about 3 rabbits?”Ireplied.“Its been one thing or another with that man since we moved here,and now its these rabbits.A fence is the best solution(解决办法).”Then he went out,but I didnt follow him.Instead,I decided to talk with Mr.Wilkin first.Mr.Wilkin was 4 ou

8、tside with a white rabbit on his leg.“Hello,Im Beth,I live next door.”“Oh,yes.”Mr.Wilkin replied.“Come to meet my rabbit.Would you like to hold it?”Mr. Wilkin 5 .“Sure,”I replied,I held it against my chest, feeling its heart beating next to mine.“It seems that your father is starting a new 6 ”Mr.Wil

9、kin said.“Yes,hes building a fence to stop your rabbits getting into his garden.”“Oh,Im 7 about that.”Mr.Wilkin apologized(道歉).“I try so hard to keep them in at night.But the rabbits 8 to get out,I cant run after them with my weak legs.”“I dont want my dad to build the fence,”I said.“Putting up a fe

10、nce is like building a border(边界)to separate us from everybody.”Then suddenly an idea hit me.We could build a rabbit cage between the yards.I said goodbye to Mr.Wilkin,thinking about how gueat it would be to have no borders separating us from our 9 .I hope we would 10 have a border.1Asons Bdaughters

11、 Crabbits Ddogs2Aget Bbuild Ckeep Dcontrol3Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself4Astanding Bsleeping Crunning Dsitting5Aasked Banswered Cwondered Dhoped6Ayard Bgarden Chouse Dproject7Asad Bsorry Cworried Dnervous8Awant Bfail Cmanage Dhave9Aenemies Bstrangers Cfamilies Dneighhours10Anever Bever Calways Dusually. 语法

12、填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such a

13、s competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invis

14、ible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our

15、 parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will cal

16、m (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and

17、 feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier

18、, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and li

19、braries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know

20、how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .

21、youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among so

22、me colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of diff

23、erent colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsB14、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even th

24、e best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals be

25、have unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animal

26、s and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern funct

27、ions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe

28、 environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoo

29、s say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are famili

30、ar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reaso

31、n is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding

32、 program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the

33、 importance of the zoo management.C15、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real

34、 you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new idea

35、s. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you

36、 are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually

37、like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always

38、say what you think, even if it makes people angry.1You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book2When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn the daytime.BAt the beginning of sleep.CAt night.DDuring the deep sleep.3Tina hardly

39、 tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.Aon curled upBon her stomachCon her backDon her side4What does the word “defensive mean in the passage?A易怒的B攻击性的C外向的D有戒心的5What does the passage tell us?ASleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.BChanging positions will cause sl

40、eeping problems.CSleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.DEnough sleep makes people look better and healthier.D16、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy the

41、ir behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time,

42、 eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where

43、their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight

44、snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best f

45、or both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, t

46、hough we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can ben

47、efit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats going to their owners for food.3What can we learn from

48、 our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitE17、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Web

49、siteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two lur

50、ing the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days

51、.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.1What does the

52、underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A购买B递送C展览D销售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual.A40 yuanB640 yuanC600 yuanD300 yuan3Which one is TRUE?AIf you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.BIf Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he

53、will get a gift.CIf Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.DIf Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.F18、When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standin

54、g ovation(鼓掌欢呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprios career took

55、off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with

56、more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假体), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”Hi