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1、英语学考专题复习单句改错第1页1. 看不出句子有错,感觉越读越对。2. 看得出句子错误, 但无法更正。 Whats the main trouble when correcting a sentence?第2页Any skills?Any rules?How to correct?第3页 应试点睛1“规范性”标准:要严格按照示范要求符号改错。要记住“”、“”、“”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。 2“四不改”标准:单词拼写不改;大小写不改;词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑);标点符号不改。 第4页 命题分析 单句改错所考查词类覆盖面广,分布合理。其重点是从
2、句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考查考生在语篇中综合利用英语能力,同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。有没有错词、缺词和多词。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式,以及平行结构中词正确形式)、冠词;缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。第5页错误主要包含两类:时态和语态、主谓一致。1. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to
3、 travel with their friends .2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. The window is broken by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now. 4. I cant use my computer because it being repaired now.5. The teacher, along with his students, are doing the experiment. decidedwishes一、动词wasisis第6页留心时
4、间状语和语境确定动词时态留心主语与谓语动作之间关系确定语态(3)考虑主语和谓语人称和数是否一致skills第7页 名词单、复数形式Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. 2. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 3. Most of the students in our class are now making rapid progresses.4. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautifu
5、l. knowledgeinterestprogresssky第8页1.理清可数名词单复数形式与不可数名词2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词特殊使用方法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词skills第9页1. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 2. We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. 3. After the operation, she isnt as healthier as before.4. Sinc
6、e his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.usuallycomfortablehealthyricher第10页三、形容词和副词易错点:1.形容词和副词混用 2.原级、比较级、最高级错用5.I won the English speech competition, and I felt very proudly of myself. 6. We should work hardly to achieve our ud修饰名词或be动词、系动词后要用形容词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词比较级和最高
7、级使用hard第11页易错点:1.不定式符号to多出与遗漏 2.现在分词与过去分词混用Li Ming comes see me everyday. 2. It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year.3. On arriving, we set about climb in groups.4. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower. to四、非谓语foundclimbingCompared第12页易
8、错点:1. 人称代词格误用 2. 代词与所指代内容在性和数方面不一致 3. 作形式主语与形式宾语it遗漏或误用五、 代词格Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!2. Jack, mine friend, went back to America last month.3. Most of us found this difficult to finish the work in such a short time.4. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did
9、(went) wrong, I got angry and broke it.myselfmyitthem第13页易错点:连词but, and, or和so使用方法错误 冠词 a, an, the 误用或混用Alice wants to become the singer when she grows up.2. Either she and he is fit for the job.3. You mustnt drive before you have drunk.4. After school he usually plays the basketball on the playgrou
10、nd for an hour.5. No sooner had I left when the bus arrived.六、冠词、连词aorbecausethan第14页 主要考查习惯搭配方面基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a conclusionaonso七、习惯使用方法第15页skills平时学习中注意积累语言知识,尤其是一些固定搭配记忆 . 第16页八、句子成份通常表达在对定语从句、名词性从句考查。只有
11、对句子结构和成份作细致分析,才能找出用词不妥错误。That you said just now has really hurt my feelings.The man whom is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.I remember the time which Eric won that speech competition.Sarah wants to know that she has passes the exam or not. Whatwhowhenwhether第17页形,数还要注意和,细区分、要切记格,细领悟多分
12、析常光临错误须关注动词名词形副非谓语介词短语代词句子成份冠词连词逻辑 A Limerick(打油诗)第18页短篇练习第19页 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sit
13、ting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.第20页At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was
14、 almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_On_chose_tall_it动词形习惯使用方法要记住还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟第21页room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree li
15、ghts were shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andbrightwere动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注还要注意形和副_第22页I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted.I put into my
16、 pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what
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