山东省济宁市嘉祥2022年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to no

2、t; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; ofAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuableMr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D.

3、would spendIf the new safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should he put D. would be putShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. su

4、ccess; when D. a success; thatI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. whichA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to washThe witness an imp

5、ortant detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran intoI guessimpresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. whatWhat about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. t

6、hat D. the oneMay I speak to Mr. Smith?-I am af raid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. available1 like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. thisLets walk to that village together.一. How can

7、 we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thats a good point.C. You must be joking! D. That*s not your opinion!I was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. whileCan you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius., but Ill try to help you. Wha

8、fs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Ifs out of questionhis conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being basedThe teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B.

9、 even ifC. as if D. now thatDo you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /well for my job interview, I really had

10、butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not preparedIt was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had

11、 happened D. has happened第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Experts say there are about 69 500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world

12、languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears, many other things can go away

13、as well.For example, parts of a communitys culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves* “from the ground up, he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones lang

14、uage for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-describedcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 l

15、anguages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYbuTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languagesy which is beyond their own.he said.One of Wikitonguesolunteers is Kolokwey who lives

16、 in Namibia.His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African lan

17、guages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?P

18、eople are uncertain about who they are.All the customs and beliefs are still existing.People can not communicate with each other.D. The community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?It was founded by the United Nations.Officials from it want to make money.It cont

19、ributes to saving languages.1500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?He has no chance to speak his native language.He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.He wants to stop his native language dying out.He hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、

20、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?The majority of languages have been saved.Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.Only community members can save their own languages.22. （8 分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin（达尔文）collected anything t

21、hat caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures b

22、oring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwin*s interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the

23、 ship, and Darwin was recommended （推荐）That voyage was the start of Darwin*s great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great wo

24、rk The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together Darw ins great book fckOn the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selectionn （物

25、种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another g

26、reat work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked.When I have to give up observation, I shall die J he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .A. make him like natural history B. make him become a do

27、ctorC. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by.A. his study at Cambridge University B. his collection of coinsC. the naturalists at Cambridge D. the voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descend

28、ed from monkeys*, probably means .A. they gave monkeys life B. they were different from monkeysC. they were developed from monkeys D. they had to live with monkey23. （8 分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian child

29、ren.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country*s wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded reading material slowly piled up, and now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor t

30、o ceiling with some 20,000 books. They range from chemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his, with new reading material at bookstores too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million peo

31、ple,.But they tend to be located far away from poorer areas.This should be in all neighborhoods, on each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns, in all departments, and all the rural areas,* says Joes. nBooks are our salvation and that is what Colombia needs.*The 53-year-old Jose has a love

32、of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school.She used to read me stories every night,M said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-away reading material. Mlb

33、me, books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being.”While Jose still examine the rubbish for additions to his library, his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books has also brought him thousands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country

34、. That is because he doesnt have room for them all.He says he doesnt reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.“Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car, he says.1、What do we know

35、about Joses library?It contains 20,000 books or so.It is located in the center of Bogota.Its books are all collected from the donation.It will be rebuilt to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.The reason why Jose started a library.The poor life that the local children live.The

36、 location of the public libraries.The dream the children in Bogota have.3、 .From the passage, we can know that,Jose hated books to be read digitally.his dream is to become a book collector.Jose received a good education at his early age.Joe mother developed his love of reading.（8 分）Dear Miss Hanff,Y

37、ou will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin* one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him ha

38、ve the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders （食物橱）and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was

39、 unable to get the Messiah or Baches St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so s

40、hould arrive any day now. Our invoicer total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it Christmas Gift and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway, we hope you will like it and accept it with our sinc

41、ere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word Noel”, I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely, Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and his collea

42、gues?A. They lived a busy life.B. They were treated badly.C. They were in poor health.D. They lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A. Tasty food.B. Some money.C. Copies of music.D. Secondhand books.3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words Christmas Gift”?A.T

43、o avoid tax.B.lb make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare itsvalue.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?A.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmate(10 分)For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures

44、 there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years. La PedreraOpening hours: November-Febru

45、ary: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦) Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic (阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside t

46、he skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October: 10:00-20:(M);the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a sp

47、ecial one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged P

48、icassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.La Pedrera is well-kno

49、wn for its colorful material.Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay$25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $323、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card

50、 is a must for visiting them.They are all famous for their architectural styles.Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）A new study found t

51、hat inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1 tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic（流行病）began in the 1980s, and many people believe increased portion sizes and i

52、nactivity are to_ 2, but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. MMost experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment,* says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a

53、 5of the green.The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us close 7 identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play - which is 9 s

54、ince time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates（相关的事物）of childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10: research byenvironmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive （认知的） 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12in a gre

55、en setting improved kids symptoms.13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress and a lower body mass index （体重指数）among adults.And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿)among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don*t16prove a c

56、ausal link between greenness and health, but theyrenevertheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you m

57、ay have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of whats there. Your children in particular will love it - and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、 A. findingsB. essaysC. assumptionsD.abstracts2、A. scoldB. blameC. c

58、hargeD.criticize3、A. amongB. alongC. besideD.with4、A. gluedB. relatedC. associatedD.opposed5、A. scratchingB. denyingC. depressingD.shrinking6、A. publishedB. contributedC. illustratedD.circulated7、A. atB. toC. forD.over8、A. fullyB. simplyC. seriouslyD.uniquely9、A. vitalB. casualC. fatalD.mental10、A.

59、stillB. alreadyC. tooD.yet11、A. benefitsB. profitsC. revenuesD.awards12、A. outwardB. apartC. asideD.outside13、A. SolutionB. ReactionC. ExposureD.Addiction14、A. muchB. lessC. moreD.little15、A. articleB. expeditionC. analysisD.option16、A. curiouslyB. negativelyC. necessarilyD.comfortably17、A. relieved

60、B. appointedC. approvedD.performed18、A. merelyB. alwaysC. mainlyD.almost19、A. advantageB. exceptionC. measureD.charge20、A. regretfulB. mercifulC. joyfulD.grateful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）As victor Hugo once said, （laugh） is the sun that drives winter from the human fac