天津市和平区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、2022年天津市和平区中考三模试题英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第n 卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上， 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷 上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（共80分）一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B

2、）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。How does the girl remember English words?A. By listening to songs. B. By reading English books. C. By memorizing words of pop songs.What are they talking about?A. Tims family photo. B. Tims younger brother. C. Tims twin sister.What does B

3、en look like now?A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is thin.Where will John give the concert?A. At the People Theater. B. At the School Hall. C. At the Music Hall.How does the boy like rock music?A. Too serious. B. Too exciting.How does the boy like rock music?A. Too serious. B. Too exciting.When

4、did Jim go fishing this week?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one. B. The blue one.C. Too noisy.C. On Friday.C. The yellow one.What will they do this Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Have a swim.What will they do this Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Have a swim.What is

5、the weather like now?C. Go for a walk.A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Ifs rainy.What does the man want to be in the future?A A teacher.A doctor.An actor.A A teacher.A doctor.An actor.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。What time did Tony start to use the phone?A. A

6、t 2 oclock. B. At 3 oclock. C. At 5 oclock.What kind of shows does Tony like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows.What will Tony and his mom do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。What activity is the passage mainly about?A. Going camping. B. Planti

7、ng trees. C. Climbing mountains.How long will it take the students to go to the park?A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.What cant the students learn from this activity?A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

8、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeH wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A. the;不填B. the; aC. a;不填D. a; aEveryone knows that paper is an important.A. invitationB. instrumentC. introductionD. invention一The coat looks beautiful and matches you well.一Thanks.was a birthday gift for me from my uncle.A. OneB. ItC

9、. ThatD. ThisGina usually herself by reading some interesting books after studying a whole day.A. encouragesB. relaxesC. trainsD. helpsLearning could change our life, so I myself to work hard at an early age.A. will askB. am askingC. askedD. askwould be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Pan

10、da Reserve, because it allows peopleto them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got How do you study for a test, Eric?I studyworking with a group.A. byB. withC. inD. fromThe teacher still spoke very loudlyhe had a sore throat.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. even thoughTony is hard-working, and he alw

11、ayshis homework on time.A. waits forB. looks throughC. puts awayD. hands inThe farmer soundedon the phone. He offered to give us a speech.A carefullyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindlycloser Excuse me,I return this book next week?No, you. You can return it by the end of this term.D. must; mustntA. must; ne

12、edntB. must; cantC. must; shouldntD. must; mustntMy mother in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.A. taughtB. will teachC. has taughtD. is teachingNowadays, Chinese by more and more foreigners. Im really proud of it.A. are spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. has spokenCoul

13、d you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital MuseumDad, I have to leave now as the zoo opens early in the morning. Bye!A. Have a nice day! B. What a mes

14、s!C. I have no idea.D. With pleasure.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humans cant communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals can.When a rabbit sees something 16. it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and down.Other rabbi

15、ts will also 17 when they see the information. When a bee 18 some food, it goes back to its home. It cant tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them. But it can dance in the air. Its dance can tell the other bees some information 19 the food.Some animals say things by making 2（）. For

16、example a dog barks a stranger comes near. A cat purrs（发出呼噌声）when it is happy 21 comfortable. When a cobra （眼镜蛇）is angry, it rises its head. This warns other animals and gives 22 a signal. Some birds can make several 23 sounds. Each sound has its own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the sa

17、me way. We make sounds like Oh or Ah when we are frightened or when we 24 something on the ground. Whats more, we have something that other animals dont have-a large number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other many pieces of 25with words and sentences. No other animals have such a

18、wonderful language as we do.16. A. difficultB. safeC. cheapD. dangerous17. A. get offB. run awayC. take awayD. take out18. A. makesB. eatsC. findsD. examines19. A. aboutB.byC. fromD. at20. A. voicesB.soundsC. plansD. ideas21. A. butB. orC. soD.such22. A. himB. theirC. themD. they23. A. emptyB. patie

19、ntC. sameD. different24. A. cancelB. catchC. dropD. suppose25. A. informationB. newsC. customsD. signals四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The n

20、ext day she told her students, From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the persons name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag. Day after day, some of the students bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them

21、 everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts （被子）at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to p

22、ay attention to it all the time so that they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty （恶心的）.They all tried to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance （宽容）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is fbr ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred

23、 （仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 26. The wise teacher asked her students to bring to school.A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoesB. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoesC a p

24、lastic bag and a bag of potatoesD. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoesC a plastic bag and a bag of potatoesD. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoesWhat did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes?The names of the persons they didnt like and the date.The names of the persons they liked an

25、d the date.Their own names and the date.Their friends name and date.How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad?A. Ate them up.B. Kept them.The students were asked to.A. Ate them up.B. Kept them.The students were asked to.A. put the bag on the chairC. put the bag outside th

26、eir quiltsWhich is the best title of the passage?A. Carrying tomatoes.C. Keeping sadness and hatred.B. take the bag to the others seatscarry the bag with themB. Less hatred, happier life.D. A teacher and her students.In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old an

27、d started delivering （安逸） all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but the flying dust （尘土）could be seen.“How long shall I g

28、o along this lonely road?”As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, thats it!” He walked into the

29、 shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds （种子），and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 year

30、s, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals （花瓣）,the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and

31、 anxious any more.How old was the postman when he started his job?A. About twenty years old.B. About thirty years old.C. Over forty years old.D. Over fifty years old.What was the road like before?A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 33 What did th

32、e postman buy at the flower shop?A. Wild flowers.B. Bikes.C. Petals.D. Wild flower seeds.A. Wild flowers.B. Bikes.C. Petals.D. Wild flower seeds.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers

33、.C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.What does the writer want to express in this passage?A. Little things make a big difference.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Old habits die hard.CWhat does an ice ball” feel like

34、 in space? What is a “liquid （液体）bridge? How can we separate the water and oil in a weightless environment? These questions are a piece of cake if you watched the lesson from the Tiangong space station on March 23.The lesson lasted for 45 minutes. It was given by all three of the astronauts living i

35、n Chinas space station. It was the second time that they had held an open class for students on Earth. With the help of her team, Wang Yaping did four scientific experiments. There was also a special helper: a Bing Dwen Dwen doll. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object （物体）moves i

36、n space. The students were rather interested in the Bing Dwen Dwen.At the end of the lesson, students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call. They raised many interesting questions. For example, what do teardrops （泪水）look like in space? Can water

37、be boiled （煮沸）in space? The astronauts patiently answered each question one by one. They hoped that their lesson would make more young people join scientific research in the future. The purpose of this lesson is to make students love science.Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A. To draw r

38、eaders9 interests.B. To show the students questions.C. To introduce a scientific experiment.D. lb show the Tiangong space station.In Paragraph 2, It means A. a piece of cakeB. the lessonC. the Tiangong space station D. the questionWang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen in the experiment to.A. experience

39、the feeling of an “ice ballB. separate a mixture of water and oilC. show how an object moves in spaceD. make it popular among studentsWhich of the following question was asked by the students?A. What does an ice ball feel like in space?B. What do teardrops look like in space?C. What is a liquid brid

40、ge?D. How can we separate the water and oil?The purpose of the lesson is to encourage children in the space stationB. ask more questionsC. finish their educationD. love science五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Sue.Hi, Mark. You dont look well. 41Im under great

41、 pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.Tm sorry to hear that. 42A: Math. Its so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Dont worry! Most students fear math because they think its too difficult.A: 43B: Sure. In my opinion, youd better ask teachers for help

42、. Its difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.Well, I see. 44 You must listen carefully in class.Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 45I believe you can make great progre

43、ss if you have a try.A: From now on, Til try my best to learn this course.What is your most difficult course?What else can I do?Taking notes in class is also important.D. Whats wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful.F. So, can you give me some advice?G. Youre welcome.第II卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5

44、小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不出来。The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not it.你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。You can work in small or large groups: it your personal choice.他正在打扫房间，收拾东西。He is cleaning the house and things.起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。They didnt notice Goldilocks.求助，我们想拯救濒危动

45、物，Help, we want to help animals.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationship with their parents. But you can make it easier by using the following tips.There are some good ways to

46、 improve your relationship with your parents.The first is respect. It is important to show respect to your parents. You havent experienced your parents lives, so you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work.Second, there is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust yo

47、u. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier.Third, there is communication. When you have arguments, youd better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.Finally, there is company （陪伴）.Just as kids need their parents9 company, pare

48、nts also need company. Have you tried to comfort your parents when they felt down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about each other effectively （有效地）？ 51. The first way to improve the

49、 relationship with parents is. We may not know that our parents are under great pressure with their work because.is the good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.It is necessary for parents and kids to.The passage gives us tips to improve the relationship with parents.八、综合填空（本

50、大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Genesis Bulter has been a vegan （素食主义者）since she was 6. Now 15, her goal is to protect animals and the e 56. and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.“When I first b 57 a vegan, I knew animals were being killed to produce food.

51、Then I found out how eating too many animals was d 58 harm to our planet as well. I wanted more people to know that w 59 theyre eating animal products, theyre making a c 60 that affects （影响）how the future will be for everyone,M she said to Time for Kids.To spread her idea, Genesis made a speech for

52、the TEDx program at the age of 10, becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever. B 61. she supports projects like providing plant-based meals to hospitalsand putting a stop to animal testing.In 2020, Genesis started her o 62 nonprofit organization （非营利性组织），Genesis for Animals, which raises money

53、to support animal sanctuaries （收容所）a 63 the world. Whats more, she led Youth Climate Save, a campaign （运动）that asks people to r 64 buying animal products. Its i65 thatkids speak up, because it shows that a young hero can also work to make a difference in the world.”九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.每段人生都有永不退色的回忆。回首

54、初中三年时光，你学习，运动，旅游，交友，有快乐，有悲 伤，有感动，有惊喜，有骄傲。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A meaningful thing”为题，给你校英文校刊投 稿。（1）去年暑期，你和朋友们去郊游。（2）沿途风景很美。（3）绿荫下，有人们扔的垃圾，没有地方可坐。（4）你建议朋友们先捡垃圾，保护环境。（5）朋友们同意了，其他人也加入进来。(6)你觉得要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。A meaningful thingOne day last summer vacation, my friends and I参考答案一

55、、听力理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。2. A.3. A.4. A.2. A.3. A.4. A.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。How does the girl remember English words?A. By listening to songs. B. By reading English books. C. By memorizing words of po

56、p songs.What are they talking about?A. Tims family photo. B. Tims younger brother. C. Tims twin sister.What does Ben look like now?A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is thin.Where will John give the concert?A. At the People Theater. B. At the School Hall. C. At the Music Hall.How does the boy like

57、 rock music?A. Too serious. B. Too exciting. C. Too noisy.When did Jim go fishing this week?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.Which dress is the most expensive?A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one.What will they do this Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Have a swim. C. Go for a walk.

58、What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. It?s rainy.What does the man want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor.C三个C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。What time did Tony start to use the phone?A. At 2 oclock. B. At 3 oclock.

59、 C. At 5 oclock.What kind of shows does Tony like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows.What will Tony and his mom do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。What activity is the passage mainly about?A. Going camping. B. Planting trees. C. Climbing mount

60、ains.How long will it take the students to go to the park?A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.What cant the students learn from this activity?A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Well wait fo