山东省东营市2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）F/ friendships fade away if there isntgood balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;theA problem has occurred we shou

2、ld develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. thatEven a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has toAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue

3、to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantE-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneWe will remain to the path of peaceful dev

4、elopment and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedWhen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moodto work

5、overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be askedWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three years,A. on purpose B on end C. on duty D. on watchThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally.A. pulled out B. pull

6、ed through C. pulled up D. pulled overWhile working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. sinceI have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his

7、life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would beTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed itThe film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. what B.

8、that C. which D. whereAlthough war still exists on our planet, I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic groups to live together inA. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparisonThe emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. co

9、me about D. come byThe split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B. occurring C. to have occurred D. having occurredComputers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being prog

10、rammedC. programmed D. having programmedThe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a fu

11、turistic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly a

12、nd disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet （车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called

13、Voyage, the modified（被改进的）Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the

14、 trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76-will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Mich

15、igan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disa

16、bilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling （满意的），independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are fo

17、rced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whafs the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncer

18、tainB.optimisticC. indifferentD.doubtful2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.The name of a retirement community.C. The collection of social activities.D.A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove.how driverle

19、ss technology benefits the aged and disabledwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in Americawhat are preventing the development of the technologywhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?The concept of autonomo

20、us vehicles has been widely recognized.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.22.（8 分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in t

21、he Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness（意识）of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simp

22、ly asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined I Owe You” （IOU） for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We en

23、ded up writing our lOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for th

24、e meals we ate.We don*t buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other*s company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have

25、someone like this in our community.1 Ilan did not take any money that day in order to,have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripbuy nothing that day to save some moneymake people aware of their over spendingtrade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal, the author finally offe

26、red Ilan.A. some promises B. a bookC. some paintings D. work in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”？A. transport B. tradeC. meal D. giving4、What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.C. Supportive. D. D

27、oubtful.23. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,said Laura Smith, associate dean of

28、students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personalstress; youre away from home. Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfo

29、rtable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help students/5 said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.59Trinh, 27, graduated f

30、rom Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social

31、 situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh*s anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,w Trinh said.

32、Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 446. The passage can be seen as the author reflections upon.college life B. counseling serviceC. mental health D. cultural differences2、448. Whats Trinh*s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A. Making sel

33、f-criticism.Handling the problems actively.Solving the problem on your own.Finding the causes of the problems.3、 450. What does the underlined phrase connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?Get along with. B. Join together withC. Be related to. D. Get through to.4、452. What can we learn fr

34、om the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.Hosting workshops improves students9 ability.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.24. （8 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen co

35、nvinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usuall

36、y involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the na

37、tional park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While

38、I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines （藤）in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品），analyzing and comparing them. They found grea

39、t differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually

40、 thought the waste of orange “mined“ a national park and stopped it from going fonvard. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “niining“ is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. A

41、dd them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding

42、?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.Orange peels can make soil richer.Orange peels rot away in a short time.Orange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Admirable.25. （10 分）Profession

43、al development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred

44、report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write t

45、ravel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to

46、 study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your webs

47、ite(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results. 1、How is the business writing course different from the others?A. It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.C. It focuses on repo

48、rt writing. D. It is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to writ

49、e inspiring words for fundraising activities?A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B. Travel writing courses.C. Business writing. D. Masterclass.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分） Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration, 1 turned away from the

50、piano, trying to fight the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of 1,1 still couldnt get the rhythm quite right on a Mozartpiece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a（ n） 3 time on a piano song and still be unable to pl

51、ay the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at first seemed easy. But, no matter how 41 tried, I just couldnt seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.I decided to take a 6, For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could 7learn the song ratherquickly. However, it was always that o

52、ne song, which might have appeared simple but was8, that alwaysannoyed me. These types of songs always made me 9 myself whether I could be a pianist.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 10 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention t

53、o hitting the correct notes 11 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I 12 a great deal of patience, something that I often had 13 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 14 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see m

54、yself getting better.15,1 didnt even get the rhythm right until a week later. I also 16 an important lesson-sometimes,baby steps are the best way to 17 a goal. Im an impatient person who likes to think that I can get 18 by leaps and bounds. But, in the case of piano, I couldnt move forward and impro

55、ve 19 I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step 20.1、 A. waitingB. practicing C. crying D. singing2、A. contributeB. donate C. represent D. present3、A. limitedB. extra C. long D. short4、 A. hard B, well C. carefully D. efficiently5、A. offeredB. supposed C. designed D. organized6、 A. try

56、 B.chance C. breath D. break7、A. usuallyB. never C. sometimes D. occasionally8、A. importantB. difficult C. necessary D. useful9、A. ignoreB. regard C. doubt D. believe10、A. mind B. fingers C. notes D. pieceH、A. instead of B. in spite of C. as well asD. in case of12、A. expressed B. encouraged C. evalu

57、atedD. exercised13、A. confusion B. contact C. trouble D. control14、A. adjust B. persuade14、A. adjust B. persuadeC. comfortD. improve15、A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover16、A. gave B. missed C. learned D. taughtA. set B. identify C. develop D. reachA. somewhere B. nowhere C. wherever D.

58、 everywhereA. as B. until C. when D. if20、A. all the time B. at times C. at a time D. at one time第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometres long. It winds 1.（it） way from west to cast,across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 2

59、. at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it 3.（build） during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, 4.（keep） the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls 5. （join） up. Thus, the Great Wall came into

60、being.The Great Wall is wide enough at 6. top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7. soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a 8, （warn） when the enemy came.It was 9, （extreme）difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without