2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-九种成分(共14张PPT)

1、2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-九种成分(共14张PPT)2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法-九种成分(共14知识网络主语名词 ：Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. (Qianmen Street)代词：I have good news to tell you. (I)动名词：Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. (Running)从句：What impresses me most is their coloful after-class

2、 activities. (What impresses me most )九种成分知识网络主语名词 ：Qianmen Street is a 谓语系动词 ：The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. (is)行为动词：I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. (主句：learned；从句：want)情态动词+动词原形：Everybody can buy takeaway food. (can buy)助动词+分词

3、：These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. (were abandoned)九种成分谓语系动词 ：The Double Ninth Festiv宾语名词 ：Looking forward to your reply. (reply)代词：Its great to hear from you. (you)动名词：I dont like talking in public. (talking)从句：I recommend that you find your way in style. (that you find your

4、 way in style)九种成分宾语名词 ：Looking forward to your 定语Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. (exciting) I have something interesting to tell you. (interesting, 修饰不定代词后置)九种成分定语Im writing to tell you my e状语修饰动词 ：He can speak English fluently. (fluently)修饰形容词：The suitcase is surpri

5、singly light. (surprisingly)修饰另一副词：I go jogging fairly regularly. (fairly)修饰全句：Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. (Surprisingly)状语从句：If youd like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. (If youd like to.)九种成分状语修饰动词 ：He can speak English f补语宾语：Well make our school more beautiful. (more b

6、eautiful)主补：The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. (making.)The match became very exciting. (exciting)They look beautiful in the shape of a diamond. (beautiful)表语九种成分补语宾语：Well make our school mor同位语名词 ：My favorite figure must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing D

7、ynasty. (a great thinker)代词：Helping others is a habit, one you can learn. (one)从句：We are glad at the news that he will come. (that he will come)九种成分同位语名词 ：My favorite figure must插入语短句 ：That, I think, would be a great advantage. (I think)不定式：To tell you the truth, I have to do it. (To tell you the tr

8、uth)分词：Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip. (Generally speaking)介词短语：In short, we should stop halfway. (In short)形容词：Worse still, we got lost in the dark. (Worse still) 副词：I cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, Ive no money. (Besides) 九种成分插入语短句 ：That, I think, would be由上图可以看出：句子成分与词性的关

9、系，主要有：1. 做主语或宾语用名词或代词。2. 做谓语用动词。4. 做状语用副词(修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或全句)。3. 做定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语，用形容词。以上四条是解答语法填空和短文改错的必备基础，请反复朗读图中例句，仔细体会这四条。说明：由上图可以看出：说明：请指出下列各句的句子成分，定语直接用( )括起来。1. We learned them at a young age. We (主语) learned (谓语) them (宾语) at a young age(状语). 2. I will help you read and understand the selected

10、 poems. I (主语) will help (谓语) you (宾语) read and understand the selected poems(宾补). 请指出下列各句的句子成分，定语直接用1. We learne3. The museum is on the Yellow River Road.The museum (主语) is (系动词) on the Yellow River Road(表语). 4. We can meet at the bus stop outside the school gate at 9 a.m. We (主语) can meet (谓语) at

11、the bus stop outside the school gate (地点状语) at 9 a.m (时 间状语). 3. The museum is on the Yellow5. The Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition offers us a wide variety of traditional and modern Chinese paper-cutting) works by famous local folk artists. (The Chinese paper-cutting art) exhibition (主语) offers (谓语) us (间