2021-2022学年吉林市普通高中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince2After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of3What is your main

3、reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor4The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held5_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand fo

4、r the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced6To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task7Simon will listen to mus

5、ic every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation8You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is9It was just at the time the

6、bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which10If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store11The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearb

7、y.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly12The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat13The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed14Our dream is to _ a World Cup that ma

8、kes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch15-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does16Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ fr

9、om the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected17There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what18They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investiga

10、tion, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come19 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen20The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstil

11、lCorDthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends,

12、 was one of last years most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have do

13、ne better.Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls

14、by Pat BarkerPat Barkers novel is a retelling of The lliadbut with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by J

15、ulian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helpe

16、d him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to buy the four novels.BTo record the life experiences of the four great novelists.CTo introd

17、uce the yearly top four novels.DTo stress the importance of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax HastingsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?ANormal PeopleBA Certain Idea of FranceCThe

18、 Silence of the GirlsDVietna22（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on

19、its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasisto give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so man

20、y tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related s

21、ingle-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within mon

22、ths. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion a

23、nd poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century sev

24、eral hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes an

25、d earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease

26、 will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more c

27、omplicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered and diagnosed as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.1、A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that_.Ait can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bl

28、oodBall species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesCit can spread a parasite that causes sleeping sicknessDits mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito2、What can be learned about sleeping sickness according to the text ?AIt is formally calledhuman American trypanosomiasis.BIf left untreated, i

29、t can possibly be deadly.CIt remains as deadly as it used to be.DIt usually draws attention from medical researchers.3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?ASleeping sickness will be completely eliminated by 2020.BThe parasite causing sleeping sickness is easy to detect now.CT. brucei paras

30、ites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.DData about sleeping sicknesscases may not be so accurate.4、What would be the best title of this passage ?AA mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.BA bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.CSymptoms that are characteristic of sleeping

31、sickness.DHow to control deadlysleeping sickness from a tsetse fly.23（8分）The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.In the study, David Melamed

32、, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all part

33、icipants were from the United States.Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually a

34、cquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集的) networks, in whic

35、h a small group had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模拟) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (静态的) or dynamic (动态的). In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic network

36、s, participants could cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by o

37、ther players based on reputation a factor shown in previous research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in th

38、is study. The findings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study h

39、as been shown to be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor o

40、f another. “What really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.”1、What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?AThe

41、y hired 810 people globally.BThey gave each participant $1,000.CThey designed 16-round online games.DThey asked each participant to take part in only one game.2、Compared with previous research, the new study found that _.Areputation played no role in cooperationBstudent subjects were more likely to

42、partner with othersCplayers having connections before were more cooperativeDcooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors3、It can be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover _.Ahow to change the patterns of relationshipsBwhat leads people to colla

43、borate most willinglyCwhat kind of person is the most popular in a teamDwhether its proper to drop a partner in favor of another24（8分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket

44、are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour afte

45、r you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am 5:00 pm on Saturdays, S

46、undays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase

47、 tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong

48、Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?AHong Kong Disneyland Ticket E

49、xpress.BDisneys Hollywood Hotel.CHong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.DAsia World-Expo Box Office.2、For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.AHK$499BHK$854CHK$998DHK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have

50、 to get there before _.A10:30 pmB6:00 pmC5:00 pmD8:00 pm25（10分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided

51、 by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain

52、, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have

53、 an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other impo

54、rtant festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the

55、day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” accordi

56、ng to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditional religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festi

57、vos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found

58、America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

59、26（30分）After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes 1 The other woman that my 2 wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but the 3 of my work and my three ch

60、ildren had made it possible to visit her only 4 That night I called to invite her to go out for 5 and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you 6 ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who 7 that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 8 to pass some