2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked2It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened3T

3、hat children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up4Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted5The new supermark

4、et announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed6 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad lo

5、oked7With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought8John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching9 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more

6、 clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall10It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where11In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.Aanothe

7、rBotherCothersDthe other12The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat13Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed14Once he makes up his mind to

8、do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he15Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as16I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious17His brother a

9、ims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent18Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow19Lets go and h

10、ave dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.20-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The alarm

11、 sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and l

12、earning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. Acc

13、ording to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves stude

14、nts in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technol

15、ogy,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in Californi

16、a, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does t

17、he author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly students going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school ye

18、ar?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is

19、Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.22（8分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases

20、on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,I feel a rising embarrassment.”Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has

21、 been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday

22、 came around,I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,I realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did

23、when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,”Daddy，I dont think I need a blanket tonight.”I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.

24、I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,I realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.And Im glad.After all,someones got to be strong.Im proud

25、that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.2、We can infer from the passage that_.Athe writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyBMatthew doesnt get on well with his fathe

26、rCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best title of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCGlo

27、rious Moment DUnconditional Love23（8分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known f

28、or poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion

29、- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more ab

30、out the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidd

31、en by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠)

32、on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century

33、?ATo survive the warBTo search for a lost city.CTo protect their country.DTo avoid dangerous animals2、（小题2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?AThe White CityBCanopus and HeracleionCMachu PicchuDTroy3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?AIt was built by Homer.BIt consisted of n

34、ine citiesCIt had a history of 5,000 yearsDIt was ruined by a natural disaster.24（8分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate d

35、isaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of

36、suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(矿物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposa

37、ls are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.显得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forest

38、s. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climat

39、e financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emission

40、s of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests en

41、sures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on th

42、em directly for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined by fossil

43、fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.DNatu

44、ral climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with climate chang

45、e.BTo argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.25（10分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner

46、 GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazingWHEN： 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018， Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street， London， WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky，

47、Hayward GalleryAfter a twoyear break， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顾）and we love itWHEN： 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018， Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre， Belvedere Road， Lo

48、ndon， SEI &XXCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyThis year，The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the celebrations，the museums director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I： King and Collector reunites the grea

49、test British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years Its a complete successWHEN： 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018， 10：0018：00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ BDPicasso 1932Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate ModernIt is really onceinalifetime Picasso exhibition Tate Mode

50、rn prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932 We saw it in Paris， and trust us，its goodWHEN： 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.0018：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 0022：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed f

51、or a long time？ADavid Zwirner GalleryBHayward GalleryCRoyal AcademyDTate Modern2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year？ANew works by Bridget RileyBPaintings by Andreas GurskyCThe greatest British art collectionDPaintings by Christopher Le Brun3、Which art exhibition w

52、ill last the longest？ABridget Riley exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryBAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryCCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyDPicasso 1932love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Next week，strangers with

53、 a truck will take away everything we own，except the clothes on our backs，the car we will drive，and as much stuff as we can pack into itIts called 1 Some people do it oftenFor others，like me，itg a 2 experienceIn all my adult years，Ive moved only three timesMy first 3 and I moved into our first house

54、 with a bed，our clothes and a few giftsThat was many years agoOver the years，I 4 that house with three children，a few dogs and enough stuff to 5 the ceilingThen the kids grew up，I lost my husband to cancer，and I began to learn about 6 First，I let go of the 7 of being in contro1Life isnt about being

55、in charge of what 8 ；its about being in charge of what we do with itNext，I let go of 9 the things I care most about，like keeping in touch with the people that 10 the most to meI let go of the people whose 11 are about anger or hatred，and tried instead to 12 myself with those who shine with 13 Finall

56、y，I let go of being aloneI remarriedI 14 moved to a new city with my new husband，and after that move，I 15 Id stop collecting meaningless thingsBut 12 years later，here I am，still learning about letting goWe11 all move someday from this 16 to the next，but we wont need a truck to do itWell take 17 with

57、 us and leave behind a(n) 18 of the life we lived，the mistakes we 19 ，and all the love and kindness we tried to showThat memory might not be a treasure，but if were 20 ，someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go1、AmovingBchangingClosingDmissing2、AsimilarBfamiliarCrareDvaluable3、AsonBd

58、aughterChusbandDwife4、AequippedBfilledCinvolvedDprovided5、ApaintBrepairCbuildDreach6、Aholding onB1etting goCgiving backDturning down7、AplanBideaCconceptDdecision8、AdevotesBmattersChappensDarrives9、Aputting offBcoming acrossCmaking outDtaking over10、AofferBappearCindicateDmean11、AissuesBsubjectsC1ive

59、sDbeliefs12、ApresentBattractCsupportDsurround13、AkindnessBpatienceCfortuneDhumour14、AnaturallyBeventuallyCformallyDregularly15、AsuggestedBinformedCinsistedDpromised16、AcityBtownCworldDcountry17、AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing18、AmemoryBexperienceCrecordDhistory19、AcompletedBmadeCconductedDfor

60、got20、AoptimisticBgenerousCdeterminedDfortunate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became 1 online hit. The Daily Mail described it 2 the “worlds ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the 3 (choose) o