2021-2022学年江苏省南通、扬州、连云港高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching2They arrived at the b

2、order between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when3The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard4_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read

3、 a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced5The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany6With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit

4、 mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful7_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was8-Tom has fai

5、led again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.9Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of10 Class Two,

6、our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten11I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be12Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new tec

7、hnology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced13he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of14Parents need to encourage kids to develop

8、their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor15What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow16There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing the

9、reBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been17We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom18-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofC

10、Instead ofDThanks to19This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished20He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter

12、its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Isl

13、ands,Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America oth

14、ers can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Tak

15、e a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog T 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _

16、.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.22（8分）Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characte

17、ristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, n

18、eed companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feeli

19、ngs, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most

20、people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer b

21、ut more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of

22、the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1、Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?ATeenagers. BAdults.CThe elderly. DA couple.2、What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mea

23、n?ANo man is willing to live on an island.BMan usually doesnt go to an islandCEveryone is related with our society.DOur society is just like an island.3、What can we learn about outgoing people?AThey like being alone.BThey are fond of making friends.CThey have intense friendships.DThey have fewer clo

24、se friends indeed4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe formation of close friends.BThe number of real friends.CHonesty, love and affection.DFactors to determine the degree of closeness.23（8分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students

25、 “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and pa

26、rents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The progra

27、m, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers

28、 found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence o

29、n crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclu

30、sion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcome

31、s in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Pa

32、ragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children gre

33、ater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education24（8分） The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clo

34、thing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, Cali

35、fornia, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing ma

36、chine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special

37、way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that

38、 companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign b

39、y Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.1、What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has beco

40、me much stronger.BPlastic pollution has been less serious.CMany plastic wastes have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.2、What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic cloth

41、es last longer.DIt is doing great damage to washing machines.3、What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.4、Whats the best title for the text?AIts impo

42、rtant to learn to recycleBIts never easy to solve pollution problemsCRecycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?DAre human beings moving forward or backward?25（10分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education syste

43、m. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have be

44、en disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.T

45、o improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study inc

46、luded 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful ski

47、lls on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solvi

48、ng and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in po

49、orer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure

50、 of the “Headstart” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt

51、made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performance?AThe number of family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communicatio

52、n.4、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CRy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心

53、) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our 1 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate 2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly 3 between activi

54、ties, sucking our mental energy. And the 4 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 5 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 6 is that multitasking is enjoyable. Its fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what tha

55、t next email or text message holds 7 ? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 8 , resisting distractions and staying on task requires 9 and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the 10 to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or 11 your phone. Its a

56、 lot easier to stay on task when youre not 12 fighting off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 13 to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 14 costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 15 is

57、 to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a 16 point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 17 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitasking is 18 . Some of us truly do need to stay 19 to our clien

58、ts, colleagues and managers. So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually 20 . Even small changes can make a big difference.1、Ainitial Bperso

59、nal Cinner Dambitious2、Aplan Baccount Cprediction Dinsight3、Aswitching Bswinging Cswapping Dshuttling4、Abenefits Breasons Cconsequences Dchallenges5、Aguided Bchanged Cadapted Dinterrupted6、Aadvantage Bemphasis Ctrouble Dpractice7、Ain stock Bin store Cin check Din possession8、AAs a rule BAs a result

60、CIn short DIn contrast9、Apatience Bdiscipline Ccourage Dattention10、Aexpectation Btask Cenvironment Dvision11、Areplace Bsilence Canswer Dpick12、Acontinuously Bfinally Cpassionately Ddirectly13、Asimilar Brelevant Csuperior Dopposite14、Aaffordable Bbasic Cconsiderable Dmodest15、Aresearch Baspect Creac