2021-2022学年江西省抚州市临川区高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked2It wasn

2、t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat3My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses4Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing

3、 number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away5Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither6My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.

4、AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having7Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped8There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the c

5、ountry has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if9The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into10The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwh

6、oCwhereDwhom11Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter12This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata13I _ to help you to

7、do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing14But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be re

8、scuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued15 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere16More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwha

9、t17Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up18All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless19In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree

10、,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever20How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators co

11、nnect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. Visiting with your studentsThe museum offers a var

12、iety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.Guggenheim Museum HighlightsPerfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museums innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.Special ExhibitionThis tour offers

13、an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.Custom TourTour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, lea

14、rning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your groups needs.Lecturers BadgeConduct a group tour of up to 20 people. Arts curriculum onlineThe Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during s

15、chool visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museums collection. Learning Through ArtLearning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work

16、 with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. Education facilitiesHoused in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheims education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.1、Who

17、are the museums programs intended for?AStudents.BParents.CEducators.DArtists.2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?ACustom Tour.BLecturers Badge.CSpecial Exhibition.DGuggenheim Museum Highlights.3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?AAppreciate art works.BDine with your friends.CP

18、erform science experiments.DCollect your favorite exhibits.22（8分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a univ

19、ersity undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently

20、 scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Its real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13. I want to have my own bank by the ti

21、me Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grad

22、e. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at

23、 a beginner level-thats volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?ATo make more money.B

24、To set up a maths school.CTo help the people in need.DTo publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?AShe is not good at taking maths exams.BShe fails to get along well with her peers.CShe is determined and strict with herself.DShe was not admitted to Ounsdale Hig

25、h School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?AHer natural talent in maths.BHer love for big challenges.CScoring 100% in every exam.DWriting a series of math books.23（8分）Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high sc

26、hool). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are

27、, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman i

28、s so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence

29、after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmoth

30、er once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ari

31、el rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?AModest and humorous

32、 BBrave and kindCGenerous and positive. DCautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.CDr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.DThe author respects Dr Ariel B

33、rahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BHe inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.24（8分）As one of

34、our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle l

35、evel of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associate

36、d software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written ins

37、tructions and work independentlyAn average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayP

38、als international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications：A post-graduate degree in a related fieldAccess to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)ln-depth knowledge of on

39、e or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will

40、be contacted. Please visit http：/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1、The remote editor .Awill study the knowledge of type settingBwill receive training that needs to by paid forCwill accept his payments by using PayPalDcan rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably

41、 be one of the remote editors?AAll American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.BA Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.CAn English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.DA Frenchman with a university degree, who has a

42、 high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the following is TRUE?AThose applying for the job will be given a job interview.BOne can apply for the job throughout the yearCCommunication is very important for one to get the job.DOne can apply for the job through the website,25（10分）Decades before the

43、first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service

44、 packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pop

45、e, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mail

46、ed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or wal

47、ked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1

48、914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was

49、airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What

50、 did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What d

51、oes Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

52、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in the ninth grade, my parents started fighting. I could hear them 1 at each other at night. It always seemed like they were fighting about me. I started to 2 and couldnt fall asleep. Some nights I didnt feel like I 3 at all. My grades rea

53、lly started to 4 too. It was hard to pay attention during class because I felt so 5 all the time.My mom had to take me to see a therapist(治疗专家). On the way, I 6 to worry even more. What would my friends 7 me if they knew I was going to see a therapist? What if the therapist couldnt 8 me?It was not t

54、hat 9 My therapist asked me a lot of questions and then we talked about how my life might 10 if I was able to get more sleep. 11 I understood how the future could be better, I felt really 12 to try new things. At the end of the session, I was sent home with a piece of paper called a sleep diary. Whe

55、n I woke up each morning, I had to answer all these questions about my sleep. 13 , she gave me homework related to my sleep. I wasnt 14 to text or be on my computer after 8 pm. If I couldnt fall asleep after about ten minutes, she wanted me to get up and do something in another room that would help

56、me to 15 and feel sleepy.During the therapy sessions, she was a cheerleader for my life and kept 16 out all the things I was doing right. With her help, it was so much easier to notice the 17 things that were happening all around me.After about two months of seeing my therapist, I was sleeping at le

57、ast eight hours a night, sometimes even nine! I felt happier. I could 18 My grades got better. Basically, I felt like myself! It was so much better to admit that something was 19 and to do something to fix it 20 just watch my whole life get worse and worse.1、AlaughingBshootingCknockingDscreaming2、Ad

58、oubtBworryCprotestDquarrel3、AsleptBateCspokeDdreamed4、AreduceBchangeCdropDinfluence5、AboredBtiredCupsetDshy6、ArefusedBhappenedCendedDstarted7、Athink aboutBworry aboutCget on withDagree with8、AteachBfixCanswerDrecognize9、AhelpfulBinterestingCawfulDpractical10、AimproveBdevelopCbenefitDadjust11、AIfBUnl

59、essCThoughDOnce12、AnervousBsurprisedCexcitedDcalm13、AThereforeBBesidesCHoweverDInstead14、AallowedBremindedCaskedDpersuaded15、AstudyBrelaxCrespondDrecover16、ApickingBtryingCleavingDpointing17、AtinyBexcitingCpositiveDimportant18、AforgiveBconcentrateCappreciateDunderstand19、AwrongBsignificantCacceptabl

60、eDrealistic20、Ainstead ofBas well asCrather thanDother than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people agree that going to museums 1 (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums a