2021-2022学年江西省九校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their educatio

2、n that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut2You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn3While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was s

3、omeone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing4Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven5After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout o

4、f curiosityDout of mind6_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless7Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been8Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush

5、 of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow9The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had10Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survive

6、dCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive11Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan12Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped13_ up ea

7、rly in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get14Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all15Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the fur

8、niture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got16Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not17- Are you free now? I hav

9、e something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as18It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been p

10、ermittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted19Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as20Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas

11、 gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there we

12、re more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to see three little robins（知更鸟）fly into

13、our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog（土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a fl

14、ow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the se

15、ed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins

16、had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _.Aprevent forest fires Bboom his businessCpromise an early spring Dbring him a good feeling2、（小题2）The au

17、thor felt happy when finding _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题3）We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild flowers the next dayBthought winter

18、 was already overClonged for the coming of springDloved robins the most22（8分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better

19、 decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神经生物学的)studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence (暂留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discove

20、red that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus(海马区)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories

21、 are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information tha

22、t our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. J

23、ust throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a process to store informationBOnce information is stored in the bra

24、in, it will last foreverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDremember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored,

25、 it will be _.Acombined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatelyDremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWh

26、y was Albert Einstein absent-minded?23（8分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning

27、 and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政)

28、and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clu

29、bs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well

30、written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circu

31、lation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even lar

32、ger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 1

33、4 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.24（8分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they a

34、re accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who

35、turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it w

36、ould begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this tec

37、hnology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conferenc

38、e in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys

39、 father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of man

40、y childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the

41、carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt

42、 is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production25（10分）Moving to

43、Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, youll be

44、 alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the majori

45、ty of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easier, b

46、ut still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarded sch

47、ools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of the city cente

48、r.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fantast

49、ic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour employer sh

50、ould be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers company loca

51、tionDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tough in onesouthwestern city, 1 it became extremely cold and itwas also a difficult

52、time for me. What was worse, a(n) 2 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bedfor several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework

53、 5 there wasa tap against the window from a branch of the troublesomefruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed apipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was sowet that it 7 immediately with most its bare rootsupward. Seeing th

54、is, my mother 8 to pull it out, but I refused“How hard its trying!” I said, 9 the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is 10 of a chance to survive.”With tools, we 11 dry soilaround the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it 12 upright.Several months had passed before

55、Icould be 13 of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue 14 ”had grown some leaves and many 15 . In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a toweringtree. What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the 16 at thewindow was continuing, the more fierce win

56、d, the 17 sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That night I slept peacefully having a(n) 18 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 19 . The next morning I stood against the window. 20 the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had awonderful Spring Fes

57、tival that year.1、AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat2、AadmirableBterribleCfavorableDslight3、AdutyBjoyCcoldDfailure4、AtreatmentBreportCexerciseDexperiment5、AwhileBasCwhenDthat6、AwindowBtreeCbranchDwall7、Astood upBcame outCgot outDfell down8、AdecidedBpretendedCfailedDcontinued9、Aattaching toBwatching overClooking

58、 intoDpointing to10、AconfidentBproudCworthyDcertain11、AthrewBturnedCneededDplaced12、AbendBdropCstandDswing13、AawareBtiredCworthwhileDproud14、AtoolBstickCpipeDpump15、ArootsBnutsCflowersDstems16、AtappingBstrikingCattackingDhitting17、AmoreBmostCbetterDbest18、AideaBwalkCrestDdream19、ApolitelyBshylyCpass

59、ivelyDwildly20、AOnBOutsideCInsideDBesides第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, 1 visited China many times when young, it should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This 2 (create) d

60、ates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.This painting is important 3 several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings are landscapes, 4 (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll (卷轴) painting 5 (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life