2021-2022学年辽宁省辽宁师范大学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,

2、cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill2I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had3When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken4The government has been under growing pressure to _

3、the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress5I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking6In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives

4、and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other7Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently8- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday

5、.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good9If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved10It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the reside

6、nts been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted11Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow12Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat13The worlds at

7、tention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on14Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast15If these n

8、ew measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on16The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait17You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to y

9、our eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt18The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient19_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having receiv

10、ed20Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too “girl nex

11、t door”, they said. Not stylish enough. Not thin enough, either.But Kelly Clarkson, 31, has proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since that victory, Clakson ha

12、s had to deal with the medias scrutiny of her weight and personal style. “Everyones like, Youre a pop star. You should be smaller.” Clarkson told People Magazine. “But Im the pop star. Ill make the rules.”Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the sc

13、hool choir (合唱队) at age 13 when a teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded that she join. “Singing gave me confidence,” Clarkson told the Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. “Friends at school were nervous because they didnt know what they wanted to do with the rest of th

14、eir lives, but I had a peaceful feeling inside, because I knew. ”Despite her enormous publicity, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth personality. “The reason some winners fade away is that theyre trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we n

15、eed a copy? You need to be offering something new, something thats uniquely you, ”she told the Daily Mail. Around her rib cage (胸腔) is her new tattoo (纹身), indicating how strong she has become from all that shes been through. It reads: “What doesnt kill you.”1、How did critics think of Kelly?AUnique.

16、BPlain.CBeautiful-looking.DExtraordinary.2、How did Kelley prove critics wrong?ABy losing weight.BBy winning some medals.CBy giving some worldwide concerts.DBy publishing some very famous songs.3、What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?ATough inspection.BExtreme curiosity.CComplete exposur

17、e.DAccurate calculation4、How did Kelly differ from her friends at school?ABeing very confident.BHaving a definite life goal.CHaving tattoo around her cage.DHaving down-to-earth personality.22（8分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet

18、 sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily

19、fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this

20、 kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. The

21、y tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then

22、 fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”,

23、in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to b

24、e looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to

25、_.Aintroduce the steps of the magic trickBprove magic tricks seldom go wrongCreveal how magic tricks are designedDget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain _.Amay have difficulty remembering what we just saw

26、Bfills in information about the magic worldCis influenced by our previous experiencesDprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?AUnnoticed. BUnimportant.CUnpleasant. DUnprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla” e

27、xperiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because _.Athey dont look directly at itBthey are not interested in itCthey are too focused on countingDthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?ATo get viewers to stay fo

28、cused on the show.BTo make the show more fun and exciting.CTo draw viewers attention away from a secret action.DTo create information gaps between magicians and viewers.23（8分）New York City Tour GuideCENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79With Sam L.Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow y

29、ou to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immed

30、iately.NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50With Sebastien BLove running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and well take a special tour. All youll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and well be off.Ill show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Ce

31、ntral Park and away from all the tourists.If youre thinking of training for something,Ill give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75With Manhattan W.Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）e

32、xperience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115With Sam L.We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for

33、 you.During the21The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the darker side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.1、Who will you contact if you want to take p

34、ictures of the Central Park?ASam L. BSebastien BCManhattan W. DRockefeller.2、How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?A$79. B$50.C$75. D$115.3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?AYou can shoot some pictures.BYou can do some sports.CYou can enjo

35、y some delicious food.DYou can learn night photography techniques.4、In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?AAdvertisement. BHistory.CScience. DPolitics.24（8分） Chinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on February 9, the tenth time h

36、er brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a c

37、ustom made white double-breasted coat by Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s,represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton

38、and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.The two women are from in two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. “Beauty is not about time or age. Its all about attitude.Along with Chinas growi

39、ng economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history f

40、rom East China Normal University in Shanghai,Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko Koshinoa well-kown Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief mens designer.

41、To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast :bo, making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels. Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fash

42、ion Group.1、Who probably gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kirnbrly Guilfnyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutlon.2、Where did Wang Tao win five international awards in design?AIn Tokyo.BIn New York.CIn Ma

43、nhattan.DIn Shanghai.3、What can be inferred from the text?ABoth Taoray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who make Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.4、What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos d

44、iverse education background.BA Chinese designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fall-winter 2019 collection in New York.25（10分）Springtime In ParisDeparture: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per personParis in the springtime was, is and always

45、 will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel

46、to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to expl

47、ore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of

48、. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with

49、 bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or l

50、ook through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K. via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry cr

51、ossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris By NightVisit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-l

52、ingual tour guide at all times1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have _.Afree time for more than half a dayBa “Paris By Night” tour on the first eveningCa pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherDa chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris2、Which of the following can we learn

53、 about the travel schedule from the text?AThe tourists will return on June 9.BThe tourists may set off on May 12.CThe tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.DThe tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.3、After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.Athe continental breakfastsBthe tour

54、on MontmartreCadmission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesDservices of a bi-lingual tour guide第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was

55、the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).Hed been 1 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 2 of his imprisonment.The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 3 a kindness to him by 4 some food. It might seem 5 ,but to this c

56、hild, who had seen nothing but 6 and inhumanity for as long as he could remember, it was a 7 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He, 8 needed food. As he was staggering along the road a young soldier 9 down from h

57、is tank and gave him some of his supplies. With this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 10 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 11 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family, became successful and worked hard to repay the 12 he had receive

58、d with his own.Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know for sure who the soldier was.We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 13 it over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 14 the darknes

59、s.As the story above so nicely 15 small gestures can often generate huge blessings. If were constantly_looking for and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!1、AstationedBplacedCdistributedDtreated2、AhorrorBembarrassmentCreliefDannoyan

60、ce3、Aheld onBagreed onCfocused onDpassed on4、AguaranteeingBofferingCpresentingDcontributing5、AunbelievableBtroublesomeCinsignificantDconvenient6、AdifficultyBcuriosityCsympathyDcruelty7、AwaveBfateCgestureDduty8、AhighlyBmostlyChopefully.Dbadly9、AmovedBjumpedCturnedDdashed10、AhonestyBloyaltyCtrustDbeli