2020广东中考英语话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康

1、2020广东中考英语话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康2020广东中考英语话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康话题结合练习一、语法选择A Chinese man brings local dishes reganmian( 热干面 )and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese 1 a restaurant in the Arctic Circle.Hu Liang, from Central Chinas Hubei Province, moved to Finland after graduation 2 the age of 2

2、1.Twelve years on, he 3 more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis, and of course, the purported( 传说的 ) home of Santa Claus.“Chinese people are becoming 4 and more international.But what has not changed is their stomach.So I 5 the decision to ope

3、n the restaurant.” Hus restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste( 芝麻酱 )dressing, as well as Chinese hot pot.6 orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through platforms( 平台 ) online and offers e-payment popular among Chinese people

4、 such as Alipay.At 7 price of 15 euro ( $18.45 ), a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort for Chinese tourists 8 have traveled from 9 miles away, but also an attraction to local Finns.In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak( 高峰 )season t

5、o present people a hot, spicy experience in the cold, snowy country.People praise 10 the dishes not only satisfy their stomachs, but also warm their hearts.话题结合练习一、语法选择( C )1.A.openB.opensC.to openD.opening( B )2.A.inB.atC.ofD.by( D )3.A.seesB.sawC.will seeD.has seen( B )4.A.richB.richerC.richestD.t

6、he richest( C )5.A.makeB.will madeC.madeD.has made( A )6.A.HeB.ItC.TheyD.We( A )7.A.aB.anC.theD./( C )8.A./B.whichC.whoD.whose( B )9.A.thousand B.thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousands of( A )10.A.thatB.ifC.howD.whyCBDBCAACBA ( C )1.A.openB.opensC.二、完形填空John has been a heavy smoker for over 20

7、 years.However, he finally decided to 1.So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some 2.The doctor told John he 3 to smoke, too.“When I first tried quitting ( 戒烟 ),” he said, “I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my 4.” “After this fight in my mind, I quitted for a while.

8、But several days later I would wake up again and 5 about my decision completely.Maybe smoking is not so terrible 6 I dont smoke around my family. I would make reasons for myself.”He kept quitting but his excuse made him 7 cigarettes again and again.Finally, he decided to change.“I took a cigarette i

9、n my hand, looked at it and told myself: Yes, this cigarette will make me 8.I want to smoke it.But I will quit!” the doctor said excitedly.“It worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since.The reason I succeeded is that I didnt 9 myself into trying to make a bad image of cigarettes.I chose to cont

10、rol my desires ( 渴望 ).”“So be 10 with yourself,” the doctor said.“Dont pretend ( 假装 )you dislike playing computer games or eating fast food.Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them.”二、完形填空( A )1.A.give upB.set offC.try onD.take away( C )2.A.m

11、essagesB.informationC.adviceD.news( B )3.A.decidedB.usedC.triedD.stopped( A )4.A.familyB.patientsC.petsD.neighbors( B )5.A.thinkB.forgetC.talkD.learn( D )6.A.butB.thoughC.soD.if( C )7.A.make upB.give upC.pick upD.put up( A )8.A.happyB.painfulC.healthyD.tired( D )9.A.changeB.bringC.leaveD.fool( B )10

12、.A.gentleB.honestC.strictD.carefulACBABDCADB ( A )1.A.give upB.set oInventor: Momofuku Ando began experimenting how to make noodles last longer in Japan, and in 1958, he made the first-ever pack of instant noodles.Top eaters: Japan: 5.6 billion Indonesia: 12.6 billionChinese mainland and Hong Kong:

13、38.9 billion packages or cups.Fun Facts:The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.Japanese people think instant noodles is one of their best inventions of the 20th century.The first instant noodles were expensive.In 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles( 乌冬面 )in Ja

14、panese supermarket.Dark sides:More salt and preservatives( 防腐剂 ) is not good for health.Eating fast noodles may make people feel impatient.People eating fast noodles are less willing to save money.三、阅读理解AInventor: Momofuku Ando began( A )1.Instant noodles were first invented in .A.JapanB.IndiaC.Chin

15、aD.Iran( B )2. are the top eaters of instant noodles all over the world.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.IndonesiansD.AmericansAB( A )1.Instant noodles wer( D )3.If the fresh udon noodles were 12 yuan in 1958,then the first instant noodles was .A.12 yuanB.20 yuanC.51 yuanD.72 yuan( B )4.If you eat instant noodl

16、es very often, you may .A.save money willinglyB.lack patience easilyC.drink less water D.become healthierDB( D )3.If the fresh udon n( B )5.According to the passage, which is NOT true about instant noodles?A.Japanese are proud of this invention.B.Ando invented the first noodles in 1958.C.The fast no

17、odles in one cup is 51 meters long.D.Eating too much fast noodles is bad for health.B( B )5.According to the paB What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird( 怪诞的 ).But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.A Russian astronaut recently “grew”

18、meat aboard the International Space Station.Yes, you read that righthe grew it using cells( 细胞 )provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms.But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown meat.Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.But why bother growing meat in

19、 a lab when we can get the real thing from cows?For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier.“We gain greater control over what the meat consists of ( 由组成 ), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic.Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, s

20、uch as pesticides( 农药 )and growth hormones( 激素 ).Are there other ways to replace( 代替 )regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato: The first P.L.T.burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.The “meat” in the

21、 P.L.T.is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替代品 )created by a company from Los Angeles, the US.The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties( 肉饼 )that look and taste like real meat.Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat.But they have

22、 already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.B( A )6.What did the Russian astronaut do recently?A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.C.He built a lab

23、for growing meat in space.D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.( B )7.The underlined word “lab-grown” means in Chinese.A.嫁接的 B.实验室培育的C.在实验室长大的D.温室的AB( A )6.What did the Russian ( D )8.Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?A.Because it is made from healthy cells.B.Because it is

24、 produced in clean labs.C.Because lab-grown meat doesnt consist of fat.D.Because producers can control whats in the meat.( B )9.According to the story, P.L.T.burgers .A.taste better than normal burgersB.are made out of plant proteinC.are already being sold in the USD.are served by many fast food com

25、paniesDB( D )8.Why is lab-grown meat( C )10.What do experts think of plant-based meat products?A.They will be the future of the human diet.B.They are free from harmful chemicals.C.They might not be healthier than real meat.D.They have already proven to be a success.C( C )10.What do experts thinC配对阅读

26、。左栏是对5个人的生活习惯的描述,右栏是7条卫生建议,请为每一种情况选择最适合的一个建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。C( )11.Mingming likes to eat different kinds of snacks.He brushes his teeth once a day.However, his teeth began to ache yesterday.( )12.Lisa is about to join a party.But she cant find her invitation card.Her things are everywhere in her

27、room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.A.Wash your hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time.You can wash with soap.After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone.Kids should be guided by adults during washing.B.Make your bed

28、every morning after you get up.If you are in a hurry, put it in one side of the bed.This can make your bed look tidier.( )13.Jack likes to wear white shoes.He likes to play basketball, too.Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty.He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.( )14.T

29、eresa is a computer programmer.She works with her computer for a long time every time.Every day she washes her hands after using the computer.These days, she has a running nose caused by dirt.( )15.Little Tony is curious about everything around him.He climbs up the sofa, hides under the bed, and exp

30、lores the world with his hands.He washes his hands quickly after playing.These days there is something wrong with his stomach.C.Soak the white shirt in cold water and wring( 拧干 ) it out.Repeat this process as needed until the coffee stain( 污渍 ) has gone.Put it in clean water for a while and make sur

31、e the stain is gone before drying.D.Organize your room.Find a place for everything.You can use boxes or baskets to store your things.Make good use of the wall.You can hang some items on it.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet.E.Brush your teeth twice a day, before and after

32、 bedtime.Spend at least 5 minutes on brushing.Stay away from sweet snacks, because too much sweet can make your teeth decay( 腐烂 ).F.To get rid of the stains on your shoes, you can use some white vinegar( 醋 ).Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt.Cover a piece of wet paper on the surface of the shoes wh

33、en air drying.It helps to keep the color.G.Besides washing hands, youd better take a look at your keyboard.There may be a lot of dirt and germs in it and they bring diseases.Use alcohol to clean the keyboard at least once a month.EDFGA( )11.Mingming likes to 四、短文填空Sitting on a rocking chair outside

34、on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldnt help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, thats a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1.himself, because his parents were out.They were 2.visiting some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3.kitc

35、hen and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4.how to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5.do/make it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6.Without any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refri

36、gerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板 ).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7.pieces.Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy

37、! It smelled so 8.good that he scooped( 舀 ) some up and ate it.He couldnt wait any 9.longer and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining 10.brightly.Eating the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt ve

38、ry pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement. himself visiting kitchen how do/make Without pieces goodlonger brightly四、短文填空 五、读写综合A.回答问题下面是四则关于健康的新闻和调查,请你根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。五、读写综合2020广东中考英语话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康1.What can laughter release according to the passage?2.When did the study find that forgiveness is good for health?3.What are the signs of symptom that are all “above the neck”?Laughter