2021-2022学年山东省济南高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBha

2、d studiedChave studiedDwill study2This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould3We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony4 we go the

3、re by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy5What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow6The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of

4、the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation7What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up8Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant s

5、hare of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up9Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated10The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBk

6、nowingCknownDhaving known11World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/12We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by13For the

7、final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath14By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat15More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBw

8、ill be builtChave been builtDhad been built16Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt17The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuring

9、BmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured18Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent19Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned20They felt _ it was high tax and low income

10、 _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from

11、$ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval

12、, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-s

13、tar Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manch

14、ester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Pa

15、rk Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA maga

16、zineCATV program DThe Internet B22（8分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.I

17、n one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal

18、PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There have been four main theories about the reasons why

19、zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is d

20、ifferent. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said st

21、ripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the

22、horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?ATo confuse African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real zebras.CTo help drive away Afr

23、ican horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir stripes are different from each other.CZebras living habits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According

24、to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep horse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control their body temperature through them.DThey can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse

25、flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?BHow did zebras evolve from h

26、orses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prevent horse flies?23（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in

27、 China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become

28、a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These

29、 schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students

30、in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers

31、 ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _

32、.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high sc

33、ores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in

34、 _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper24（8分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depre

35、ssion requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a

36、cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think

37、of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of f

38、actors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body o

39、r “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference b

40、etween an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer

41、 from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid ch

42、allenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half a

43、n hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.25（10分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic label

44、s (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer fro

45、m disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldn

46、t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that

47、 analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor tradit

48、ional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of o

49、mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and mo

50、re natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good

51、 as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce

52、 the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and po

53、rk.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was young, each morning I

54、 woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1 and began cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2 earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds from the corn field. It wasnt long 4 I felt very tired bu

55、t the field ridge seemed 5 . Finally I totally threw myself 6 in the field, feeling 7 . My dad seemed to have 8 my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes 9 and sweat, but in 10 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My fathe

56、r 12 and added, “Rome is not built in a 13 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 14 with a huge project, just break it into 15 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 16 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly 17 and continued removing the weeds from

57、 patch to patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I 18 in weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different jobs and finally 19 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 20

58、all kinds of difficulties.1、Anoon Bnight Cdark Ddawn2、Aequally Bless Ceven Dextremely3、Athrow Bharvest Cremove Ddrop4、Abefore Bwhenever Csince Duntil5、Afaraway Bendless Cchallenging Dboring6、Aopen Bout Caway Dflat7、Aangry Bdisappointed Chopeless Dashamed8、Aread Bdisturbed Cspoken Dseen9、Apains Bwisd

59、om Cpatience Dcourage10、Aspring Bfall Csummer Dwinter11、Astrength Bcost Ceffort Drisk12、Aregretted Bsmiled Csighed Dfollowed13、Aday Bmonth Csecond Dyear14、Adiscouraged Bfaced Cdealt Dworked15、Agood Bvarious Csmall Dlarge16、Aconfidence Bachievement Cfailure Dchange17、Apuzzled Bshocked Cdelighted Dins

60、pired18、Amanaged Bfailed Csucceeded Davoided19、Asettled Bbroke Cbent Dpulled20、Aaround Bto Cwith Dthrough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so th