2021-2022学年山东省德州市齐河县高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply2I have something important to tell John. But I cant fi

2、nd him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant3 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left4 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my

3、lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed5Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat6Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights

4、ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho7It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs8How did it come

5、that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun9People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which10- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new p

6、roject yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good11James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as12-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He

7、_ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing13The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is tod

8、ay.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat15I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking16The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince17 Linda hasnt show

9、n up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have18All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one19Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checke

10、dChave been checking Dhad checked20Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fa

11、shion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in

12、2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began working full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in Ch

13、ina, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making h

14、er the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway

15、again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows

16、 that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Vic

17、torias Secret Fashion Show?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which statement is NOT true?ALiu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.BLiu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.CLiu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.DLiu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest i

18、n 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?Abeautiful and patient Bsuccessful and kindCdetermined and smart Dhardworking and ambitious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?AIn a poster. BIn a magazine.CIn a fashion show. DIn a book review.22（8分） If you want to be productive， you

19、 must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产

20、线） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduatedNow all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the

21、 value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completedDoes this mean yo

22、u need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If yo

23、u need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college an

24、d realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree-even if you dont intend to actually work in that fieldWhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and

25、finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？ _AThey are the smartestBThey have the best ideasCThey start things smoothlyDThey make ideas fully completed2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _ADevelopBEndCPlanDSupport3、According to the author， whi

26、ch of the following is the correct way of creating value？ _AA man decides to finish all he starts to doBFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeCA college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeDA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best

27、 title for the text？ _AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done23（8分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit i

28、n their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by

29、 Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team an

30、alyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40%

31、more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life

32、to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusion

33、s, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones s

34、uggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same situations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold

35、for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the p

36、ossible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?AThe waterBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human historyDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which

37、 can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?BEye on the StarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on24（8分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started

38、providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of

39、 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Bei

40、jings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. C

41、hina developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. T

42、hey improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are bein

43、g manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONAS

44、S and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of

45、 the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BD

46、S has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstand

47、ing25（10分） Picture an iceberg(冰山).Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠绿色)icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast

48、-high and green as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川)or ice shelves

49、, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first，Warren guessed that

50、 the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(样本)didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce wha

51、ts known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water. in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land. soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy co

52、lors. like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and stud

53、y the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?AIt tells why icebergs look the way they do.BIt describes vividly what icebergs are like.CIt says causes of the appearance of icebergs.DIt proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen

54、 Warrens paper?AIt draws on researchers and sailors views.BIt is the record of the movement of icebergs.CIt talks about how icebergs come into being.DIt is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?AA sample of sea ice.BWarrens first guess.CW

55、arrens idea on iron.DA product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe possible reason why icebergs look green.BWhere most of icebergs eventually disappear.CHow icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.DThe way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

56、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My father, Danny Thomas, was a famous comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later

57、, at age seventeen, I got my 3 .I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally being a real actress was painfully short-lived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted, as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 .I loved my fat

58、her, but my 7 was just him.“Daddy,” I began, “please dont be 8 when I tell you this. I want to change my 9 . I love you but I dont want to be a Thomas anymore.”I tried not to 10 during the long silence. And then he said, “I raised you to be a thoroughbred(优秀的赛马). When thoroughbreds run, they wear bl

59、inders to keep their eyes focused straight 11 with no disturbance, no other horses. They hear the crowd but they dont 12 . They just run their own race. Thats what you have to do. Dont listen to anyone 13 you to me or to anyone else. You just run your own race.”The next night 14 the crowd filed into

60、 the theater, the state manager 15 me a white box with a red ribbon. I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that 16 , “Run your own race, Baby.”Run your own race, Baby. Dad could have said it a dozen other ways: “Be 17 ”: “Dont be influenced by others.” But it