2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区市级名校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.Aclarificat

2、ionBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation2Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould3The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency4Most School

3、s have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /5After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of6-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.At

4、hats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled7I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed8 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou d

5、ont say DYou name it9_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich10_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy11_ is willing

6、to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever12He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough13The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a

7、 flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation14Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as15The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaske

8、dCflashed16He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out17Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismi

9、ssedCdismissingDhaving dismissed18The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased19Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of th

10、eir dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent20The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）About UsCa

11、tty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations. Once an ani

12、mal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparation of residents foo

13、d items, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and organizing the store.V

14、olunteer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer.Before volunteeri

15、ng, all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download here）; Drivers licen

16、se or official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shack Ranch?AIt is a n

17、on-profit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkeeper3、If you want t

18、o become an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience22（8分）Its not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular acti

19、vity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors con

20、stantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only

21、for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is p

22、laced on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed sc

23、hedules.A lot of parents just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied（被欺负）for having a t

24、utor, now its becoming the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because_.1、Shelley decided to

25、 equip her children with a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high school students using

26、a tutor grew by _from 2010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.CAsians usually place more emphasis on educat

27、ion that Canadians.DMost students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and

28、 getting extra helpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.23（8分） It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my

29、 church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.

30、When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am I even here? When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he

31、would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be posi

32、tive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids the

33、re. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in

34、 someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military familie

35、s?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe rejected the offer.DHe was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?AHe was eager for the coming challenge.BHe enjoyed every second.CHe felt somewhat excited.DHe was actually unwilling.3、A

36、s a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.Ato attend to kids thereBto educate kids thereCto befriend kids thereDto share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with.BHe didnt quite like the badly-behaved ki

37、ds.CHe managed to get along with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of taking the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to do to make a greater difference.24（8分）Rob

38、ots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned abou

39、t super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment y

40、et. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in dange

41、r is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might

42、have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us

43、his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the wor

44、ld!1、The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_.Abetter-known Bmore persuasiveCbetter-organized Dmore interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _.Ait is much cleverer than us Bit would take over the worldCit has the strong feeling of destro

45、ying us Dit would see us just as material3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics?AOptimistic BWorriedCDisappointed DRegretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?AThe benefits of future robots. BThe new applications of robots.CThe concern for super intelligence. DThe popular

46、ity of robots in the future.25（10分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amster

47、dam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatr

48、ical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doc

49、tor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Vee

50、nendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are dis

51、couraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreat

52、ive. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My family and I were on our way to Pennsylvania and it was the middle of a snowstorm. We were almost there when we got stuck in a 1 traffic jam. Cars stretched (延伸) ahead of us and

53、 behind us as 2 as we could see. We sat in the same 3 without moving for seven hours. We 4 periodically to see if the 5 ahead of us were moving, which they had never been. 6 there was a large 18-wheeler truck in front of us, my mom had to 7 the door to see around the 18-wheeler to get a 8 of the tra

54、ffic jam in front of us. All we could do was sit and 9 . At no time did any of us fall asleep or stop 10 attention, because we were always checking up on the traffic. We sat for hours and heard 11 about the cause of the traffic jam from the 12 , and the only person we talked to was a truck driver 13

55、 us, who didnt know anything about it either. 14 , after seven hours, the truck in front of us began moving slowly and we were happy to get moving, but when we 15 in front of the truck, there were absolutely NO cars to be seen, and NONE behind us, 16 one 18-wheeler. The only other vehicle besides th

56、ose was the one of the trucker that had been next to us the 17 time. There were no signs of a traffic jam the entire 18 of our trip. It was as though the cars had all 19 . To this day we have no 20 as to how this could have happened.1、Apermanent Bhuge Cmessy Dillegal2、Ausually Bmuch Cfar Dquickly3、A

57、car Bsofa Cseat Dspot4、Achecked Bexamined Cstared Dtried5、Apassengers Btrucks Cmen Dcars6、ABecause BAlthough CEven if DAs if7、Ashut Banswer Copen Dlock8、Aview Bsense Clist Drush9、Aplay Bwait Csleep Dimagine10、Aattracting Bdemanding Cpaying Dreceiving11、Asomething Bnews Cwhispers Dnothing12、ATV Btext

58、 Croad Dradio13、Ain front of Bnext to Cbehind Dover14、AAgain BFinally CThus DUnfortunately15、Arun Bwalked Clooked Dtalked16、Afor Bas Cnear Dexcept17、Awhole Blong Chard Dfree18、Ajourney Brest Cday Dprocess19、Adisappeared Bpassed Cstopped Dmoved20、Aexpression Bmotivation Cexplanation Dintention第二节（每小题

59、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）“Avengers: Endgame” 1 (start) national release(放映) from April 24, two days 2 (early) than its screening in North America.The film is available in IMAX 3D version at Chinas 600 or so IMAX theaters to highlight its amazing scenes 3 (feature) the Marvel

60、 Comics characters. 4 (shoot) with an Alexa IMAX camera, it presents better brightness, color and contrast. The film gathers 5 full cast of Marvel heroes over the past 10 years at the end of their journey. Many movie fans emotionally say the film is a farewell to their youth. The superheroes with th