2021-2022学年四川省南充市南充高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised2The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises3To combat global warming, many p

3、eople are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for4Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat5Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating n

4、ormally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep6Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done7Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto gro

5、w8The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining9A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose10For a third-culture kid,it is

6、 often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved11Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated12The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess Badm

7、issionCcontrol Dcurrency13Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out14The event that _ in my memor

8、y happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out15The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been

9、setting16The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion17 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired th

10、at I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.18When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute19 I am gaining we

11、ight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away20Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat

12、 a pityDWell done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than

13、you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at n

14、ight. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with ba

15、sic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification.

16、 In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete(淘汰的) because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car

17、 will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.1、631Who will not be able to use driverl

18、ess cars?AAdults with basic literacy and computer skills.BAdults who are drunk.CAdults without a drivers license.DAdults without computer skills.2、633We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.Awill need fewer fossil fuelsBwill not need a humans instructionsCwill run on solar power

19、onlyDwill be environmentally friendly3、635What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?AThe people inside.BGlobal positioning systems.CArtificial intelligence.DCar insurance.4、637Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?ACar safety.BDriverless cars.CThe future cars.DNew tech

20、nology in cars.22（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chines

21、e empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not

22、 fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it

23、to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the

24、 Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. Acco

25、rding to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to e

26、ach other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have ri

27、ch knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto learn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to t

28、he text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait i

29、s the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.23（8分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonom

30、ous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous ve

31、hicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal

32、 was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes

33、 of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the lega

34、l system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors

35、.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation

36、 has proved unreasonable.2、What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic a

37、ccidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new development in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against au

38、tonomy24（8分） Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setba

39、cks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artific

40、ial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river

41、cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mother weren,t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought

42、it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback, “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prov

43、e to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in h

44、er special way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her legs amputation.Cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?Athe continentBt

45、he picturesCthe legDthe location3、Gallapher can best be described as _.Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to shareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding Photograp

46、herDGallaghers Summer Holidays25（10分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）or day camps either within their loca

47、l area on a daily basis or living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varie

48、d programme of sports, adventure or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment are

49、a of the venue（会场服务区）, but some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Cr

50、afts）or involve a range of different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or s

51、ports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（连续的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course.

52、 Sports courses are often organized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity

53、 programmes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 ye

54、ars and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week th

55、ereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDsho

56、uld be at least 7 or above第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I went to the store to get some balloons and wrapping paper for a present for my daughters birthday. I went to stand in line and saw a lady trying to get her kids to come to the register, 1

57、them as they were taking their time picking out something. I 2 to let her go before me, but she 3 declined. She tried again to get her two children to get a move on. I could hear the 4 in her voice. 5 I was paying for my items, I asked the 6 if she could hold my balloons for a second.Then I heard th

58、e 7 of the lady as I guess she thought I was taking too long. What she didnt 8 was that I asked the cashier to hold the 9 for me so I could get a $20 bill out for her. I turned to her and 10 her the $20. At that time her kids finally got in line and were obviously 11 . I advised the lady to buy some

59、 12 for herself to make her not that depressed. I told the kids to make sure mommy got flowers and they 13 . She so appreciated this random act of 14 . I was happy and left the store.Once outside the store, I was at my car 15 my daughters gift as I would be going straight to her home as soon as I wa

60、s done. This lady 16 to me and asked me if she could take a picture of us 17 . I agreed and she got a picture and was so 18 to me. I gave her a 19 and told her to be 20 to herself.1、Ascolding Brushing Cordering Ddragging2、Aoffered Bpromised Crefused Dhoped3、Aanxiously Bproudly Cpatiently Dpolitely4、