2021-2022学年浙江省金华市兰溪第八中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省金华市兰溪第八中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -I would like to take a three-day trip this May.-_. We are too busy to afford it.A. Pardon me B. Dont mention C. Dont worry D. Out of the question参考答案：DA. Pardon me对不起，请原谅； B. Dont mention不必客气；C. Dont worry不要担心； D. Out of the question不可能。句意：-我今年5月份想要进行一次

2、三天的旅行。-不可能，我们太忙了不能去。根据句意故选D。2. Various summer camps being available, we can choose based on our own interest. A. either B. one C. each D. it参考答案：B略3. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working参考答案：C略4. They have _money for the

3、 Hope Project for the last two years.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arisen参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A. rose上升；B. raised募捐，提高，举起；C. aroused唤醒；D. arisen出现，起身。故选B。5. Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry._A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being rep

4、aired D. It had been repaired参考答案：C6. What about the rent? . You can pay weekly or monthly.A. Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss itD. Not at all参考答案：A7. - Whose advice do you think I should take? Both seem reasonable, but I just cant -_. A. You get it B. You speak C. Anyone you are li

5、ke D. Suit yourself参考答案：D8. If you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. A. /; / B. a; a C. a ; / D. /; a 参考答案：D33. He is famous_ his acting _ an actor. A. for; for B. as; for C. as; as D. for; as参考答案：D略10. What _ you to get bored with her? _was her

6、 laziness and unkindness.A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That参考答案：C11. Kate always seems nervous in public. Maybe she _ the confidence to talk to strangers.A. enjoys B. rejects C. lacks D. fastens参考答案：C12. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?_ If I were in your shoes, I

7、 certainly would.A. None of your business. B. Why not?C. It depends. D. I dont think so.参考答案：B13. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated discussion among citizens. A. comparing B. compared C. compares D. being compared参考答案：A略14. Will it take me

8、 long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.A. shouldnt B. shantC. mustnt D. neednt参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldnt“不应该，不会”；shant多用于法律、规定；mustnt不许；neednt不必。故选A。15. All these scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contribu

9、ted to B. caused toC. are absorbed in D. are consisted in参考答案：A16. We often go to school library because we can have such easy access to the Internet there.Aa; an Bthe; 不填 Cthe; an Da; 不填参考答案：B略17. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settling B. to settle C. set

10、tle D. having settled参考答案：B18. Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause _ rise in sea level worldwide and change _ weather on earth. A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：C二、 单词拼写51. Im fully _（使信服）that a good knowledge of English is necessary.52. The ice was so smoot

11、h that the little girl fell over and _(滑动) along it.53. She _(低声说),“Thank you for everything,” before he walked out the door.54. The two parties managed to _(克服) their differences on the issue.55. The farmers use the _(先进的）technology to increase their production.56. It is clear that the old temple i

12、s _(保存) well.57. They_(拥抱）each other when they met at the station.58. The teacher did not explain this words grammatical_(功能).59. The writer has a _(独特的) style, which makes him world-famous.60. We know that taste in art is a _(主观的）matter.参考答案：51. convinced 52. slid 53. whispered 54. overcome 55. adv

13、anced 56. preserved 57. hugged 58. function 59. unique 60. subjective考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全相信良好的英语知识是必要的。根据汉语意思以及上文Im fully可知应填形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填convinced。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：冰很滑，小女孩滑倒了，顺着冰滑了下去。本空在句中做谓语动词，与上文the little girl fell over and构成并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填slid。53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他走出门之前，她低声说:“谢谢你所做的一切

14、。”本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“低声说”可知应填动词whisper，且根据下文he walked out the door可知应用一般过去时，故填whispered。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：双方设法克服了在这个问题上的分歧。根据汉语意思“克服”以及上文短语manage to do sth.可知应填动词原形，故填overcome。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：农民们使用先进的技术来增加产量。根据汉语意思“先进的”以及下文修饰名词technology应用形容词，故填advanced。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：很明显，这座古庙保存得很好。根据汉语意思“保存”以及上文old

15、temple与谓语动词构成被动，故填preserved。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在车站相遇时互相拥抱。本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“拥抱”以及下文when they met at the station可知应用一般过去时。故填hugged。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：老师没有解释这个词的语法功能。根据汉语意思以及上文grammatical可知应填名词，故填function。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位作家有独特的风格，这使他闻名于世。根据汉语意思以及下文style为名词需要形容词修饰，故填unique。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们知道对艺术的品味是一个主观的

16、问题。根据汉语意思以及下文matter为名词需要形容词修饰，故填subjective。三、 阅读理解20. In 2017, a u.s. team won the high school Olympics of math. Yet something was missing from both six-member teams: girls. This isnt an uncommon occurrence at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). But it is a problem.Girls are under represe

17、nted at math competitions, generally. The American Invitation Mathematics Exam (AIME) is a program of American Mathematics Competition (AMC). Participation in it is by invitation only. Of the 3, 223 students who took part in the event, this year, roughly 14 in every 100 participants were girls.These

18、 numbers are striking because girls can be just as good at math as boys are. But somehow, many girls pick up the idea that math isnt for them. And not only do they enter competitions less often than boys do, but they also are less likely to pursue math-related careers. In fact, just one in every fou

19、r U. S. workers in math and computer-science fields is a woman.When it comes to girls and women being under-represented in math, Randall Cone says, The trouble is a cultural one. its a personal view thing. He is a mathematician and computer scientist at Salisbury University in Maryland. He said, Thi

20、s view affects how many women study advanced math and find jobs in fields that rely on math skills.But the problem is more complex. In 2016, two researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge investigated why fewer girls than boys rise to the top levels of math competitions. T

21、hey looked at data from AMC events. Hoping to better understand this gender(性别)gap, they focused on high-achievers. A gender gap in math indeed exists around the world, they found. However, they were not ready to say for sure why his might be. In fact, the problem is likely due to many things. But peer(同辈) pressure may play a role. It might dissuade girls from joining math clubs or pursuing other activities that could help them become math superstars.28. How many girls took part in AIME this year?A. About 100. B. About 450.C. About 1, 500.D. About 3, 22329. What does the underlined word st