湖北省恩施市达标名校2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn2、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with3、Whats your dre

3、am job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/4、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off5、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand6、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/B

4、aCanDthe7、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live8、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything9、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.Aafter

5、BuntilCbecauseDalthough10、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perf

6、ecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2 on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 3 in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4 the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She f

7、inished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (叹息) of 5 .“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6 .” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her wor

8、k into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasnt until later that evening that I 7 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including fl

9、owers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “ 9 he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girls gifts, it 10 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter

10、telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to

11、 my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “Im glad that were the best friends.”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Aworking Bgetting Cholding Dputting3Aabsent Blost Cbored Dupset4Acomplete Bafford Cspell Dcheck5Asatisfaction Bcarefulnes

12、s Ctiredness Dregret6Agoal Bdream Cwish Dsurprise7Arealized Bnoticed Cknew Dpredicted8Acared Bremembered Cfollowed Dforgotten9Abut Band Cbecause Dso10Adeepened Bfroze Cbroke Dbrightened11Aboring Bdifferent Chard Dcrazy12Anever Balready Cever DEven. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your ph

13、one is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications.

14、 Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(st

15、udy). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this

16、is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, U

17、S, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countrysid

18、e in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend. While I was walking in the countryside, I sa

19、w a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isnt it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasnt listening very carefully because I was looking at his

20、little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it! He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy an

21、d now I had the chance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives. Ive a

22、lways wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.1The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _.Athe man Ba ghostCthe puppy Dthe bag2According to the story, which words can be used to descri

23、be the man?Atalkative and friendly Bboring and frighteningCunfriendly and strange-looking Dgood-looking and outgoing3Why did the writer keep looking at the mans little bag?ABecause the man was carrying it and running quickly.BBecause the writer wondered what was inside.CBecause there was something d

24、angerous in it.DBecause the writer saw a puppy in it.4How did the writer deal with the puppy?AHe left it in the countryside.BHe gave it to his brother.CHe took it home after the holiday.DHe played with it and gave it back to the man at last.5Whats the best title for the story?ADont Be Afraid BA Stra

25、nge ManCNever Believe in Others DThe Best HolidayB14、For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking

26、slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coff

27、ee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman.

28、 One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers han

29、dwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decide

30、d to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business.The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt stud

31、y very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the coldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father hap

32、pyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a coffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出国 B通过 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to te

33、ll us _.AHoward Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dreamBthe father was kind to the boy and never beat himCthe little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxC15、 A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a

34、 storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use

35、their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either

36、 in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real gift is more li

37、kely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，I was in a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift cards are certainly convenient

38、However，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ _AOneBTwoCThreeDFour2What does the underlined wordrecipientmean i

39、n Chinese？ _A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者3What is the second paragraph mainly about？ _AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift cards4What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ _AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt

40、 find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift5Which of the following is the writers opinion？ _AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better than real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closerD16、Many people like cooking but nev

41、er have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And

42、 busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countr

43、ies, and most of the ways are not complicated(复杂的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon a

44、s he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in order to _.Amake you like cookingBlet you know the book Quick CookingChelp you to cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.

45、Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly3Busy people should pay more attention to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each di

46、sh takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this bookDthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _.Ait is easy to find things around the bookBit is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want

47、 to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the bookE17、Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation wit

48、h some good news, so that its not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”, “ Im really sorry , but” or “ Im afraid I

49、ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what youre going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesnt get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a sof

50、ttoneof voice. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”1Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?ATalk about problemsBTry to give a reasonCSay something positiveDPrepare your listener for the news2What does the underlined word “ tone” mean in Chinese?A词语 B语气 C眼神 D手势3Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.AYou lucky thing!BYoull never guess what.CBad news, Im afraid.DThats really