湖南省新化县重点名校2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise deci

2、sion.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire2、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making3、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much D

3、too much; too much4、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement5、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out6、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in

4、 the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the7、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly8、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ai

5、s wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted9、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave10、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; bu

6、t alsoDNeither; nor. 完形填空11、(2016四川达州中考) (浙江诸暨中学2014高一上期中) (2016北京朝阳初三期末)My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The wai

7、ter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid fo

8、r seven coffees -three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didnt 6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him

9、 the same 7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. Its simple-people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who cant 9 it. The tra

10、dition with the suspended coffees 10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.1ATwo BThree CFive DSeven2Aquickly Brudely Cwisely Dproperly3Afear Bsadness Canger Dinterest4Amyself Bhimself Courselve

11、s Dthemselves5Achecked Bwondered Cwaited Dasked6Achange Bmatch Cshow Dwear7Arespect Bcourage Ccustom Dresult8Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout9Asell Bwant Cbuy Dafford10Astarted Bbuilt Ccaused Daccepted. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and t

12、urn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by the

13、ir name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say

14、 to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At la

15、st, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it live

16、d well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the

17、sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home w

18、ith great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home

19、 alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his wife stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the

20、birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does the story mainly want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our bes

21、t to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.B14、SIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn,

22、Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE B No. 2

23、93083Thank you for travelling with StagecoachIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.SIDE B No. 293083Thank you for travelling with StagecoachIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dent

24、ering the college2What does Lilian do according to the card?AA bus driver BA university studentCA college teacher DA middle school student3You can NOT find _in the card.ALilians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitC15、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists

25、 of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This

26、shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that cou

27、ld quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked

28、him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper

29、basket2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinste

30、in thought people could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsBasked difficult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDwanted different answers5From the passage we learn _ .

31、AEinstein thought time was very importantBEinstein was too careless to make mistakesCEinstein made few jokes with his studentsDEinstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyD16、阅读图表，从每题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子1（小题1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to

32、 be a food festival on April 16.BIt will take place on the playground of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the Project Hope.2（小题2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:00pm3（小题3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school ha

33、ll阅读右边的图表，做4-5小题4（小题4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A1634 B3565 Cover 655（小题5）people aged 16-34 spend _hours surfing the Internet every week.A25. B15. C20.E17、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm s

34、hallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life

35、.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max a

36、nd his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle wa

37、shed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and

38、moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of lo

39、sing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the se

40、asideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markF18、The sun gives energy and the earth re

41、ceives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reache

42、s the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced

43、. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Pictu