辽宁省沈阳市126中学2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work

2、hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up2、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic3、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard4、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimp

3、roveDimpossible5、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter6、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil7、Do you know why the man was

4、 in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at8、I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make Cnot to make Dmaking9、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhav

5、e toCcanDcould10、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the. 完形填空11、Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Th

6、ailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away b

7、ad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restauran

8、t or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1Atake a holidayBtake the busCtake risks2AworldBcoun

9、trysideCcapital3AhearBseeClisten4AmostBworstCbest5Athe Water FestivalBChristmasCThanksgiving6AlookBthrowCarrive7AswimBwalkClose8AterribleBsourCdelicious9AcheapBexpensiveClow10AhitBrideCdrive. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar

10、 to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympi

11、c Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, mak

12、ing a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of eve

13、nts, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、SUMMER SKIN CARERIGHT OR WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.16Alway

14、s wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The s

15、un can damage your skin even on a cloudy day27Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes - white or yellow are best.WRONG Light-colored clothes dont pr

16、otect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.38Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the s

17、un to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭), but dont forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.49You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun

18、 cream moisturizes (滋潤) and protects it.You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled (標明) SPF30+ and it should give you the

19、same protection as one that is more expensive.510Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a hi

20、gh factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.1What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?AA baseball hat and light-colored clothes.BA baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.CA sun hat and light-colored clothes.DA sun hat and da

21、rk-colored clothes.2Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?AOn your ears and neck.BAround your eyes and eyelids.COn dry skin.DOn darker skin.3What is the right way to use sun cream?AUse a little and oftenBUse a lot, two or three times a day.CUse a lot every two hours.DUse a little every two h

22、ours.4Why is it important to spend time in the sun?AYou can drink more water.BIt improves dry skin.CIts a chance to wear cool sunglasses.DIt helps keep your skin and bones healthy.5According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?ASun cream is usually very expensive.BBlack people

23、 dont need sun cream.CSun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.DSun cream starts to work immediately.B14、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a brea

24、k for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will g

25、o there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong h

26、e was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.The girl said

27、, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset (夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1（小题1）During his break every morning, the sma

28、ll boy would _.Afix the bike Bclimb up on the wallsCeat sandwiches Dwalk around the farm2（小题2）When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to _.Ago to the town Bgo to see the houseCplay on the field Dmake the gold windows3（小题3）What did the boy find when he got there?ANob

29、ody lived in the poor house.BThe house was as old as he expected.CNo gold windows were in the house.DThe house was nearer than he thought.4（小题4）The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.ALike father, like sonBLove me, love my dogCEvery dog has its dayDThe grass is greener somew

30、here else5（小题5）Which is the best title for the passage?AGold Windows. BA Wonderful Place.CFather and Son. DA Boys Promise.C15、 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find

31、 interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a momen

32、t about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do wit

33、h what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can

34、 now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research y

35、our subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to kn

36、ow. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yea

37、rs.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make DiscoveriesD16、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of on

38、e voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about t

39、he captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile

40、 away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you ca

41、nt cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But i

42、ts half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he wou

43、ld return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BI

44、n order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is Fir

45、eE17、One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作).A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop. I watched them for a moment and realized she was doing al

46、l the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to t

47、he exit. Hes a brave man, the clerk said. Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out of the works of art? I asked. Hecant see. His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head.

48、I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding

49、 each others hands.Just then, I cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking?ABecause he could enjoy art with his wife.BBecause he wasnt bothered by the talkative wife.CBecause he could f

50、ace the problems in his life.DBecause he had a kind and great wife.2The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because _ .Ashe was too excited to keep silentBshe preferred talking to listeningCshe had to explain everything to her blind husbandDshe liked to show off i

51、n front of others in the museum3Whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph?AYou are so impressing!BYou are so knowledgeableCYou are so noisy and outgoing!DYou are so brave but unhappy!4What does the underlined word sight mean in Chinese?A景色 B视力 C思想 D名胜5What can be the best title for this passa

52、ge?AWatching the paintings BA brave husbandCTrusting your wife DSeeing true loveF18、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected group

53、s developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their l

54、anguages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant l

55、anguages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while ho

56、t, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to