新概念英语第二册Lesson11市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 第1页【New words and expressions】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻第2页turn n. 行为, 举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人）举动、行为do sb. a good / an ill turn做对某人有利/不利事。 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利事。 He is a

2、lways ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。第3页deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、处罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表彰Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 deserve to do sth. 应该She deserved to be punished.You deserve to die!你应该去死！第4页lawyer n. 律师Law法律 +er(表人后缀) =律师work+er工人lawyers office 律师事务所

3、第5页bank n. 银行，岸，河畔He has a large deposit in the bank.他在银行有大笔存款。The town stands on the left bank of the river.城镇位于河左岸。第6页salary n. 工资salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层收入，数额比较固定，普通按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算，通常指技工或普通体力劳动者，不稳定工作人收入，按周或天支

4、付。普通用复数形式wages)。第7页 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用)His employer docked his pay. 他雇主扣了他工资。第8页immediately adv. 立刻right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上right now 现在第9页One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn

5、deserves another 恶有恶报第10页I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.过去某一特定时候正在进行动作，用过去进行时。while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.第11页have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭第12页2、Tony wo

6、rked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.work for 为工作；受雇于强调工作Tom works for this firm汤姆在这家企业工作work in/at 强调in后面地点working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some第13页3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.borrow

7、sth. from sb. 从借来Never “从来不”， 前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前1 ）pay“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱2）Vt. & Vi. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。Pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.第14页He gets a good salary他薪水很高good在这里意思是“相当大多”、“相当可观”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小

8、时才抵达那里。1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary第15页2 borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth第16页3pay 在这里意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也能够是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpayback 还钱pay money for为付款pay for 付款I have paid 20 dollars for th

9、e book.pay back = return the amount of money repay还钱pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务第17页pay back: (1) 还钱；还债 He promised to pay back tomorrow. 他答应明天还钱。 Ill pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借给我钱还给你。 Will you lend me 5? I will pay you back next month. 借给我五英镑钱好吗？我下个月还你。 第18页(2) 报仇；报复 One d

10、ay Ill pay back that boy who broke my bike! 总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车那个男孩报复一下！ Ill pay him back blow for blow. 我会以牙还牙地报复他。 第19页pay off: (1) 全部偿清 After all these years,weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。 (2) 给薪辞退 The crew have been paid off. 船员被发薪遣散。 第20页pay for (1) 付钱；支付 How much did you pay

11、for that book? 买那本书你花了多少钱？ I paid 1,000 for this house. 我买这所房子花了一千英镑。 Im quite able to pay for this suit. 这套衣服钱我完全付得起。 第21页(2) 付出代价；受处罚 He will have to pay for this foolish behaviour. 他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受报应。 You will pay for your dishonesty. 你不老实，总有一天会吃苦头。 He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam. 他

12、没有经过考试，这是他懒而受到处罚。第22页eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱/ 我会报复你。 I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. eg. Ill pay you back. 第23页表花费词：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtake：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20

13、minutes to go to work every day. 第24页cost、pay、spend和take区分spend主语必须是人, 惯用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend mone

14、y for sth. 花钱买.例：His money was spent for books. 他钱用来买书了.第25页cost主语是物或某种活动, 还能够表示“值”, 常见使用方法以下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词

15、. 注意：cost过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于被动句. 第26页take后面常跟双宾语, 常见使用方法有以下几个：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.第27页pay基本使用方法是：(1) pay (sb.) mone

16、y for sth. 付钱（给某人）买.例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅房租.(2)pay for sth. 付钱.例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每个月给我们酬劳.（5）pay money back 还钱.例：May

17、I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.（6）pay off ones money还清钱. 第28页return 偿还：return + n. + to 把还给某人；把偿还某处eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他

18、还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她好意。or: I will repay her kindness.第29页4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边第30页并列谓语同一个主语同时或先后要执行两种以上动作或行为时,没有必要屡次重复主语,所以形成几个动词连用句式,这些动词同时担当谓语角色,这些动词连用称为并列谓语第31页While

19、 he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。borrow sth. from sb.从sb借来sth.第32页To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人诧异是第33页5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Its my

20、 treat. 我请客Lets go dutch. AA制第34页New words and phrases好行为值得，应得律师银行工资立刻向某人借借给某人good turndeserve diz:v lawyer l:j banksalary slri immediately imi:djtli borrow sth. from sb.lend sb. sth.第35页find out the phrases进来一家律师事务所有一份好薪水从不偿还坐在同张桌子边为.付钱另我惊奇是come ina lawyers officeget a good salarynever pay backsit

21、at the same tablepay forTo my surprise第36页Listen to the tape and fill in blanksI _ dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a _ office years ago, but he is now working at a _. He gets a good _, but he always _ money _ his friends and never _ it _. Tony saw me and came and _ the same

22、 table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to _ twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money _. “I have never borrowed _ money from you.” Tony said, “so now you can _ my dinner!”was havingcame inlawyersbanksalaryborrowsfrompays backsat atlend meimmediatelyan

23、ypay for第37页pay back /pay off /pay forpay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）； EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。 2回报。EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你好意呢？第38页pay back /pay off /pay forpay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散； EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.

24、2得到好结果, 使得益（be successful）。 EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰辛劳动终于有了很好结果。第39页pay back /pay off /pay for pay XX yuan for sth Pay for 付款 Pay for sthEg.Must I pay for the hotel with my credit card? 我必须用信用卡付款吗? 第40页off for backS

25、hould I pay _ the drinks? We should be able to pay _ the debt within two years.He will pay _ the money in monthly installment Did your plan pay _? 第41页 参考译文： 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 而且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇是, 他立刻把钱

26、给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你能够替我付饭钱了!”Text ExplanationI was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me an

27、d came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!第42页【key structure】现在正在进行动作is/am/a

28、re + doing (v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常发生事 普通现在时(do) v-原型I always get up at 7.过去发生事第43页v-过去式(did)I bought a new dress yesterday.已经发生事has/have + (done) v-过分He has learnt English for 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行事was/were+ (doing) v-ingWhen he came in , I was singing.第44页Key structures(P53)Exercises C

29、1 He usually _gets_ (get) up at 7 oclock, but this morning he _got_ (get) up at 6 oclock.2 So far, we not _have not had _ (have) a reply.3 While he _was writing_ (write) on the blackboard, the children _were talking_ (talk).4 I cant come now. At the moment I _am typing_ (type) a letter.5 As the roya

30、l visitors _were passing_ (pass), the people cheered.第45页【Special Difficulties】 动词+名词/代词+带to不定式一些动词之后带to不定式之前能够有一个名词或代词。有些动词后名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子意义。I want to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，

31、teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did not allow us to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确使用方法是hope to do 第46页Begin使用方法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the movie begins等。 2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。 如：I began my class with a humorous story. 变成被动即为：My class wa

32、s begun with a joke (by me). 3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句确也可以写成： My class began with a humorous story. 第47页4 at the moment用现在进行时since（+时间点） 自从，用现在完成时since yesterdayfor(+时间段) 一段，用现在完成时for three hours；for a day；for three daysthree days ago 用普通过去时8 good salary 不错薪水well表示好时候普通用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 漂亮,漂亮第48

33、页10 .pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=againrepay it =pay back第49页动词+名词/代词+带to不定式语序：有些动词后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子意义。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to

34、 dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.第50页总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to

35、 do sthhope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确使用方法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望他人)第51页salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每七天末领取工资。第52页borrow 借进来 lend 借出去eg. He has never borrowed an

36、y money from me.eg. I asked him to lend me $20. I asked him to lend $20 to me.第53页I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony Steele after a while. He always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to

37、pay for his dinner. 第54页【Special Difficulties】 动词+名词/代词+带 to不定式 一些动词之后带to不定式之前能够有一个名词或代词。有些动词后名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子意义。 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John. I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.? Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth. 还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时

38、，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： We were not allowed to see the picture. hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确使用方法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望他人) 第55页 有些动词后面用动词不定式作宾语时， 往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。注意以下句中语序，在动词后面都有一个代词或名词(用红色斜体印出)。He wants me to ask you a question

39、.他让我问你一个问题。Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比尔帮助托尼挖了这个洞。She taught her son to read.她教儿子读书。We advised them to stay at home.我们提议他们呆在家里。They did not allow us to enter the museum before nine oclock.他们不准许我们在九点之前进博物馆。第56页练习答案 Key to written exercises1关键句型练习答案A a he is now working (1.2)b he gets (1.3); he

40、 always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)c came inworked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)第57页C 1 getsgot2 have not had3 was writingtalked/ were talking4 am typing5 passed/ were passing第58页D The Taj Mahal was builtafter he became/ had become ruler, his wifedied. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called inThe Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortu