高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句1优异课件，精彩无限！第1页Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 2优异课件，精彩无限！第2页Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句3优异课件，精彩无限！第3页定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a

2、boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句4优异课件，精彩无限！第4页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why5优异课件，精彩无限！第5页二、使用方法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the s

3、tudents who / that won the first place last year.引导定语从句关系代词6优异课件，精彩无限！第6页Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语7优

4、异课件，精彩无限！第7页1. who, whom, whose, that 使用方法区分. who 作定语从句主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语8优异课件，精彩无限！第8页 whom 作定语从句宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the wo

5、man.分解作宾语9优异课件，精彩无限！第9页 that 能够作定语从句主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.10优异课件，精彩无限！第10页 whose 作定语从句定语 (whose既能够指人，也能够指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teac

6、her.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.11优异课件，精彩无限！第11页2. which, that 使用方法which 作定语从句主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略12优异课件，精彩无限！第12页3. 只能用that情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. Thi

7、s is the first play that I have seen since I came here.13优异课件，精彩无限！第13页everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.14优异课件，精彩无限！第14页 先行词被the

8、only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已经有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.15优异课件，精彩无限！第15页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.16优异课件，精彩无

9、限！第16页4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.17优异课件，精彩无限！第17页主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句关系代词18优异课件，精彩无限！第18页19when, where, why关系副词先行词在从句

10、中成份when时间时间状语where 地点地点状语why reason原因状语（二）引导定语从句关系副词优异课件，精彩无限！第19页1. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?20优异课件，精彩无限！第20页关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词替换21

11、优异课件，精彩无限！第21页22when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich优异课件，精彩无限！第22页23where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.T

12、he dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.优异课件，精彩无限！第23页24ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese优异

13、课件，精彩无限！第24页25why why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.优异课件，精彩无限！第25页26关系代词和关系副词区分关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语优异课件，精彩无限！第26页怎样选取定语从句关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成份（主语，宾语

14、，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。27优异课件，精彩无限！第27页Have you got it?28优异课件，精彩无限！第28页由Who 引导定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to t

15、he museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom选择题29优异课件，精彩无限！第29页4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are wa

16、iting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用 whom30优异课件，精彩无限！第30页7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first

17、prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引导定语从句, 在句中做定语31优异课件，精彩无限！第31页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many

18、books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语介词提前时只能用 whichthat32优异课件，精彩无限！第32页14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. w

19、hich B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导33优异课件，精彩无限！第33页16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导34优异课件，精彩无限！第34页18.

20、I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导35优异课件，精彩无限！第35页21. That is the very book _ I was

21、looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导36优异课件，精彩无限！第36页23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行词被现有些人又有物时只能用that引导37优异课件，精彩无限！第37页24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已经有who或which时,只能用that 引导38优异课件，精彩无限！第38页填空题1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a