(六下)英语课件小升初专题现在进行时态全国通用

1、小升初专题现在进行时态学习目标Course Objectives1.了解一般现在时和现在进行时的区别2.了解现在进行时含义及用法3.掌握现在分词的变化规则4.掌握现在进行时的句式转化5.掌握现在进行时的做题方法目录Catalog1.Warming up2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别和标志词3.动词单三与现在分词的变化规则4.现在进行时的结构及用法5.现在进行时的句式转化6.现在进行时的做题方法7.SummaryI get up at 6 a.m. every day.What is she doing now？What about you？PART 02Presentation让我们想想1

2、. 什么是时态？2. 时态怎么学呢？3. 学习时态三步走：标志词、动词变形、句型转换4. 一般现在时和现在进行时，三步走区别在哪里呢？时态 所有时态的变化都是通过动词的变化来体现的！I am a smart girl.He gets up every day.They get up every day.一般现在时结构：1.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主语+行为动词（单三）+其他标志词：1.every 系列 : day/week/month/year 2.频率副词：usually/often/sometimes He is swimmingThey are singing.They

3、 are watching TV.现在进行时结构： be (is/am/are) + doing标志词：now，look，listen ，these days动词单三的变化规则:(1)一般动词在后面直接加s,如： read-reads; play-plays; (2)以字 母ch/sh/s/x/o结尾的单词，加es, 如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加s, 如： pass-passes; teach-teaches; wish-wishes; live-lives;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，先变y为i后再加es,如： study-studies; carry-carries;直去双现在分词的

4、构成：一般情况词尾直接加inglooklookingplayplaying以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmakemakingtaketakinghavehaving以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾的辅音字母再加ingrunrunningputputtingsitsittingswimswimming少数以ie结尾的动词改ie为y再加ingdiedyinglielyingtietying写出下列词的现在分词：1.make 2.open3.clean 4.carry5.lie 6.begin7.see 8.get 9.stop 10.play makingopeningcleaning

5、carryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplaying现在进行时的结构和用法(1)表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事:I am studying English(2)表示现阶段正发生的事，但此刻动作不一定正在进行：We are learning Unit 6 these days.(3)对于无法延续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来,如come/leave等We are leaving on Friday(4)表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时态。Look !The boat looks like a duckListen! The birdi

6、s singing.The man runisningnow.The boy swimismingnow.The teacher writeisnow.ingThey dancearenow.ingTom What is Tom doing now?He is cooking breakfast. What are they doing these days ? They are studying.你是不是常常这样写？You is a handsome boy.He are singing a song.They was playing football now.Listen! She is

7、play computer games.Look! Andy and his mother are run.Tom take a walk every day.She usually go swimming on Sunday.肯定句：主语 + be + doing + 其他 否定句：主语 + be + not + doing + 其他一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他? be(am/is/are) doing 句型转换 What are they doing ?句型转换?一般疑问句：Are they playing football now？肯定回答：Yes , they

8、are .否定回答：No , they are not .句型转换1. Nancy is singing a song now .否定句：_一般疑问句：_2. They are drawing pictures these days.否定句：_一般疑问句：_3. Look ! She is watering flowers .否定句：_一般疑问句：_典型例题：1. 找（找标志词确定为现在进行时）2. 看 （看主语确定 be 动词形式）3. 改 （动词原形变为 V-ing）做题方法：一、单选( )1. Listen ! he _ on the phone. A. is speaking B. s

9、poke C. was speaking D. speaks( )2. She _ at a shop every day. A. works B. was working C. is working D. has worked 课堂练习( )3.What _ Mike _ these days ? A. did , do B. will , do C. is ,doing D. was , doing ( )4.-Where is Lucy now ? - Look ! She _TV with her mother in the living room . A. is watching B

10、. watching C. was watching D. watched 典型例题1.The children _(not play) games now.2._those boys _ (listen) to the radio now?3.Look!He _ (write) a letter to his pen pal .4.Cora is having her dinner now.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Cora_her dinner now? _ , she _. _ , she _. are not playingAre listeningis writing

11、IshavingYesisNoisnt 5. He ran in the park.（用now改写） He _ _in the park now. 6. They are playing computer games now.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ now? is runningareWhatdoingPART 03Summary现在进行时态1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语： now, at the moment, these days, look ， listen 等祈使句。3.基本结构：be+doing 4.否定形式：be+not+doin

12、g. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.现在分词变化规则：直、去、双、改7.解题方法：找，看，改 See you!1、暮色苍茫，皎洁的明月升上了天空，银色的月光透过松树的虬枝翠叶，星星点点地洒落下来。清清的泉水淙淙地流泻于山石之上，在月光辉映之下，宛若一条洁白的绸布闪闪发光2、竹林里传来一阵银铃般的笑声，那是一群勤劳淳朴的山村姑娘刚洗完衣服，披着月光笑盈盈地归来了，也许她们正为什么开心的事儿在竹林里嬉戏追逐着，笑闹声传出翠竹林外。密密的荷叶纷纷倒向两旁，莲花摇动，水波荡漾，原来是顺流而下的渔舟正轻盈地穿过荷花丛，弄乱的荷塘月色，划破了大山的宁静。3、空山雨后的秋凉，松间明月的清光，石上清泉的声音，浣衣村女的笑声，渔舟穿过荷丛的动态，和谐完美地融合在一起，有声有色，有景有人，有静有动，构成了空山秋天恬静幽美的乡村生活图景。4.通过诗一般景物的描写，反映了诗人过安静淳朴生活的理想和对污浊官场的厌恶。诗中以物芳而明志洁，以人和而望政通。泉水、青松、翠竹、青莲，可以说是诗人高尚情操的写照，也是为诗人理想境界的环境烘托。5、贵族子弟的通称，这里借指诗人自己。诗人曾为王孙、来自官场，而今隐居山间；表达了诗人寄情山水田园，对隐居生活怡然自得的满足心情，也是他高洁品质的写照。6.人的一生，绝大部分时间都是