2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市邵店中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市邵店中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When you come to the fence, you can see a notice_there saying “_the grass.”A.putting up, keep off B.putting up, keep away C.put up, keep out D.put up, keep off参考答案：D2. -What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?- _ it is that has brought the gra

2、nd palace into todays terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，应该用what，故B项正确。3. Although our English teacher is sick now, she still herself to his students.A. spendsB. devotesC. offersD. supports参考答案：B4. _

3、better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.A.With B. When C. Because D. As 参考答案：D5. Professor Zhang , thank you so much for giving us this wonderful speech. _.A. It doesnt matterB. Thats rightC. Never mindD. It is my pleasure参考答案：D

4、略6. After we arrived, watching a family of chimps wake up _ our first activity.A. is B. was C. are D. were参考答案：B31. Jane suggested _ a plan before going on vacation. A. having made B. making C. to make D. Make参考答案：B略8. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner

5、had he begunC. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly-when-，一- 就-；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。9. One of the rules is that under no circumstances _to bring food, drink or chewing gum into the school.A. students are allowed B. allow

6、students C. are students allowed D. students be allowed参考答案：C10. _ anybody call when I am away, please write down his name and address. A. If B. Unless C. Could D. Should 参考答案：D略11. What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room. It _ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her,

7、 nothing else.A. must have been B. cant have beenC. oughtnt to be D. should have been参考答案：B12. If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A. caught sleeping B. caught to sleep C. catching sleeping D. to catch to sleep参考答案：A13. His letter was so confusing that I c

8、ould hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess参考答案：C14. I picked up a copybook in the school yard yesterday _ with name and address.A. marking B. to mark C. marked D. being marked参考答案：C15. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? HYPERLINK / -Yes, _. A. f

9、or pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D略16. -Have you sent your son abroad?-Not yet. I _ the matter with my wife.A. discuss B. discussed C. have discussed D. am discussing参考答案：D17. He is now having problems_the final exam. If he cant, he cannot graduate. A. passing B. to pass C.

10、 pass D. passed参考答案：A 18. -I hear youre going to spend your holiday in Hawaii.-Oh, its _,for my money is almost gone.A. out of the question B. out of question C. no problem D. all the best参考答案：A二、 单词拼写41. His inspiring speech has left a good i_ on me.42. Life c_ of not only sunshine but also hard ti

11、mes.43. Large q_ of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.44. We will a_ to all countries to build up cooperation on climate change.45. Pm busy a_ for admission to Stanford University at present.46. She felt _ (羞愧的) of her failure and lowered her head.47. Our company needs a more

12、 _ (灵活的) policy to develop well.48. If you want to go beyond your limits, you have to _ (挑战) yourself.49. He was _ (指控) of breaking the law deliberately.50. She has acting _ (潜力), but she needs training.参考答案：41. impression 42. consists 43. quantities 44. appeal 45. applying 46. ashamed 47. flexible

13、48. challenge 49. accused 50. potential根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. 句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了很好的印象。leave a good impression on-，给-留下一个好的印象，故答案为impression。42. 句意：生活不仅包括阳光，也包括困难时期。此处说的是一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，life是主语，单数第三人称形式，consist of（由-组成）无被动语态，故答案为consists。43. 句意：昨晚的雨中，大量的沙子被雨水冲刷到山坡上。A large quantity

14、 of/ large quantities of 大量的-，故答案为quantities。【点睛】quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数；+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数.即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出。A large

15、quantity of blouses were on sale.大量罩衫有售。44. 句意：我们将呼吁所有国家在气候变化问题上加强合作。appeal to呼吁，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为appeal。45. 句意：我目前正忙着申请斯坦福大学的入学许可。apply for申请，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，故答案为applying。46. 句意：她为自己的失败感到羞愧，低下了头。feel ashamed of对-感到羞愧，故答案为ashamed。47. 句意：我们公司需要一个更灵活的政策来发展。根据所给汉语可知答案为flexible。48. 句意：如果你想超越自己

16、的极限，你必须挑战自己。根据所给汉语可知答案为challenge。49. 句意：他被指控故意违反法律。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事，句子用被动语态，故答案为accused。50. 句意：她有表演潜力，但她需要训练。根据所给汉语可知答案为potential。三、 阅读理解20. 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息：Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section-On these shelves customers can find the latest manual

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20、xtbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：41. The Delighted Eye-by Prof. John Nash-The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, w

21、hose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.42. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson- Bryson s

22、 book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.43. Into Thin Air-by John Krakauer-is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race