贵州省黔西县2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awo

2、nt getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got2Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwheth

3、erDwhere4These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience5Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm

4、6Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that7Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one8In the early morning all of u

5、s stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the9Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off10The crazy fans _ patien

6、tly for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait11They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho12More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years

7、.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built13Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome14By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduati

8、ngDgraduate15Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work16If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant17They overcame some dif

9、ficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat18The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into19Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never re

10、ally talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth20 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashio

11、n model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bri

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13、rsWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget

14、management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Mond

15、ay to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.Amodels

16、Btrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity

17、is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.22（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a

18、 snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a d

19、rop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling th

20、eir bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.

21、Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly

22、 equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong,

23、by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the

24、 quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of co

25、ntrol2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions i

26、s TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong

27、.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality23（8分） Any fore

28、igner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time

29、learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music

30、 “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex e

31、ncoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking vol

32、unteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain st

33、ems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick CM.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learni

34、ng instruments.1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _.Ahe has a difficult time learning music at the same timeBhe has an easier time learning music at the same timeCit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandDit is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pi

35、tch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?ABecause there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.BBecause skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.CBecause music training might help people with language study.DBecause people who do we

36、ll in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”.AcreatedBspelledCseemedDpronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?AMandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersBSkilled Ear for Music May Help Language

37、StudyCPitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningDSchools Need to Develop Music Programs24（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options

38、on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunn

39、y-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good

40、 resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the

41、sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons

42、, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If o

43、ne is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have

44、a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class25（10分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would

45、 happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks

46、 with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend

47、toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricu

48、ltural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushe

49、s to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above a

50、ll, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible for

51、ests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more varieties.CIt has funny appearances. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.

52、3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?AA way to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DT

53、o inform and introduce.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part o

54、f a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.The Ministry of Culture had _1_ the regulation in late June. #资#源#网The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies _2_ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.B

55、ut both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have_3_ impact on the industry.Major online game operators in China, including Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their_4_.

56、Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition system.Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them _5_, said Hu Dong, an avid

57、 gamer from Shanghai.Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, _6_. He said it was meaningless to promote real name registration_7_ an effective national identification system, _8_ should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts

58、, in order to be really effective.Without such a_9_, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks, said Li.The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect _10_ from virtual warfare.考#资#源#网Online game vendors, for instance, a

59、re required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are _11_ 18 years oldIf unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them _12_ starting the games.For those games rendered appropriate for min

60、ors, there should be no misleading information_13_ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games, according to the regulation.If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults, said Wu Hao, 22, a Sha