甘肃省酒泉市2023学年中考一模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBA

2、reCWillDHave2、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor3、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard4、 Daisy, go and see what

3、 is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove5、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt6、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhen we will have

4、Cwhen would we haveDwhen we would have7、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale8、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow

5、9、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here10、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often. 完形填空11、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San

6、 Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines (台词). I was having 1 dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought serious

7、ly about 2 up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down 3 streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homel

8、ess people under blankets. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I 4 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 5 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my flat buil

9、ding and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my 6 falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to 7 Id heard the noise. Although I 8 the sidewalk anxiously(忧虑的) for fifteen minutes, my wallet was 9 to be found. Just

10、 as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the 10 , “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my 11 ? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his e

11、ye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 12 up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much 13 that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 14 of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people wer

12、e 15 to help each other.1Afun Btrouble Cinterest Dboredom2Agiving Bkeeping Cgoing Dclearing3Anarrow Bdirty Cempty Ddark4Aran Bturned Cwalked Dlooked5Asad Bhappy Ccold Dnervous6Awallet Bwatch Chat Dkey7Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich8Alooked Bfound Csearched Dheaded9Asomewhere Bnowhere Canywhere Deverywher

13、e10Aoutside Babove Cbehind Dinside11Ahome Bname Caddress Dwallet12Abringing Btaking Cholding Dkeeping13Amoney Bsleep Chappiness Dpractice14Aenjoyment Bsadness Cpuzzle Ddisappointment15Apleasant Banxious Cenergetic Dwilling. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up t

14、heir tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. O

15、ne road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty

16、-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Last October 1

17、0th was Tonys birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they found the

18、cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt accept, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and h

19、is wife havent missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and cant watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a ch

20、ild. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times

21、 and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1（小题1）Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the first game of the World Series because .Ahe got two tickets for the gameBthey both liked watching gamesCit was a birthday present for TonyDhe had enough time and money2（小题2）The tw

22、o tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least _.A$100 B$ 200 C$ 300 D$ 4003（小题3）From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often _.Awatched the World SeriesBgave a hand to the poorCsold the tickets for World SeriesDmissed the wonderful game4（小题4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE a

23、ccording to the passage?AMr. Clinton hoped to buy the tickets at the ticket office.BMr. Clinton and his son were very thankful after getting the tickets.CJacksons dream of going to a World Series game came true in the end.DJackson was ill in hospital and couldnt watch the World Series game.5（小题5）Wha

24、ts the best title for this passage?AA special present. BA helpful boss.CA wonderful game. DAn excellent dream.B14、Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police sa

25、id that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rain forest was thick and their work w

26、as made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.”The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs d

27、own to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was

28、 the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rain forest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on

29、the point where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably taken from _Aa newspaperBa magazineCa storybook2Which word best describes the search of the three missing

30、 people?AHelplessBHardCSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map.BA photo of the travellers.CThe travellers radio.4All the following are unanswered questions except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the pl

31、ace5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing peopleBtell the police about the travellers ages and their appearanceCprovide information about the missing peopleC15、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for

32、traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength,

33、so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to

34、 stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the

35、 passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波长D波幅4What can the red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in ti

36、me.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use red traffic lights?DWhat is scattering?D16、Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is

37、free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can en

38、joy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁带); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it f

39、or one week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.BTwo yuan.CThree yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.B

40、One week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.E17、BChinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush ha

41、ndwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.Chinese Folk MusicChina has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典

42、著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.Chinese PaintingChinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the wor

43、ld. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game betwee

44、n two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.1Wang Xizhi played an important role in _.AChinese handwritingBChinese folk musicCChinese

45、paintingDWeiqi2The _ is a traditional Chinese instrument.AguitarBviolinCpianoDerhu3The highest form of Chinese painting is _.AbirdsBflowersCmountains and waterDoil painting4The underlined word “classes” means _ in Chinese.A班级B阶层C课堂D种类5Classic Chinese cultures_.Ahave a long historyBare not welcomed b

46、y the higher classesCare popular only in China Dare the beginning of the world cultureF18、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells us that everyone has his or her own super power: to be kind

47、and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helping others. She finds joy in being kind and calls on others to do it.Gordons idea came from her own exper

48、ience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺负) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She believes that when students are bullied, they should get help from teachers, and not think about revenge.

49、 That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power.1How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength?ABy speaking knowledge.BBy telling stories.CBy introducing herself.DBy explaining her point.2What can we know about Gordon from the passage?AShe is a little girl from th

50、e UK.BShe never lost hope of life.CShe dreamed to be a superman.DShe studies very hard.3What does the word “That” refer to?AGet help from teachers.BStudents are bullied.CBe kind to others.DRevenge.4What is the best title of this passage?AEveryone is a superman.BKindness makes you strong.CWe should help others.DThe book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.5From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is _.Alove Bsmile Cbravery Dkindness.书面表达19、书面表达中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个