中考英语话题一+人物课件(同名461)

1、第一部分 中考话题专攻话题一 人物体验课前检测重点单词 重点短语 重点句型精讲常考知识重点单词 重点短语 重点句型突破读写综合写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重点单词abilitybringcarecatchefforteitherenergyexceptfithardlyhearheavilymethodmindneither主动提出,自愿给予 人口,人口数量 回答,答复 理解,明白 严重地,严肃地,认真地 给看,展示 无声的，无对话的 嗅，闻到；闻起来 忍受,站立开始,着手这样的,那样的,类似的 建议，提议 需要,想要穿,戴伤，伤害 重点单词答案1. ability 2. bring 3. c

2、are 4. catch 5. effort 6. either 7. energy 8. except 9. fit 10. hardly 11. hear 12. heavily 13. method 14. mind 15. neither 16. 主动提出,自愿给予 17. 人口,人口数量 18. 回答,答复 19. 理解,明白 20. 严重地,严肃地,认真地 21. 给看,展示 22. 无声的，无对话的 23. 嗅，闻到；闻起来 24. 忍受,站立 25. 开始,着手 26. 这样的,那样的,类似的 27. 建议，提议 28. 需要,想要 29. 穿,戴 30. 伤，伤害 重点短语t

3、ake part in Thanks for hang out a little bittoo to look like because of good at more thanmore thanfar from was born on重点短语答案1. take part in 2. Thanks for 3. hang out 4. a little bit 5. too; to 6. look like 7. because of 8. good at 9. more than；more than 10. far from 11. was born; on重点句型What look lik

4、e easier than As long asThat is why What think of How manyWhat is like prefer to Have a good time重点句型答案1. What； look like 2.easier than 3.As long as4.That is why 5.What；think of 6.How many7.What is；like 8.prefer；to 9.Have a good time重点单词1. care v. 关注，在意；关心，关怀 n. 照料，照看；小心，谨慎。常见搭配：care about在意，担忧；关心，关

5、怀care for照料，照看；喜欢，喜爱take care of照顾，照看（可与look after互换）2. catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住，捕获；当场发现【重点点津】catch的重点用法和难点用法是catch sb./sth. doing sth.（发现正在做某事）, 此时catch作“当场发现”解，注意sb./sth.后要接现在分词例：Cats catch mice.猫抓老鼠。I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我看到她在卫生间里抽烟。3. except prep.除了（没有）【知识链接】besides 除了（还有）。除去部分包含在整体之内。4.

6、 hear vt. 听到，听见。常见搭配：hear of 听说hear from收到的来信，获悉3. except prep.除了（没有）【知识链接】besides 除了（还有）。除去部分包含在整体之内。4. hear vt. 听到，听见。常见搭配：hear of 听说hear from收到的来信，获悉【即学即练】1. 选词填空：listen to，hear of，hear fromI have never this story. the music. It is very sweet.I havent him for long. I am worried about him.答案：1.hea

7、rd of Listen to heard from 5. mind vt. 在意，介意 n.头脑，大脑【常用结构】mind （sb.s） doing sth.介意（某人）做某事never mind 没关系（表示安慰），无所谓（表示不重要）bear/keep sth. in mind 记住例：I do mind your taking it away without asking me first.你没事先问过我就把它拿走了，我的确介意。Keep it in mind that I will always stand by you.记住，我会一直支持你的。6. population n.人口【

8、用法点津】（1）对人口多少进行提问时常用的句型：What is the population of.?（2）描述人口多寡时要用形容词big（large）和small,而不用much和little。（3）population单独作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，“百分数/分数+population”作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。【即学即练】2. 语境填空I dont know the population of Guangdong is.我不知道广东省的人口是多少。Two thirds of the of this country farmers.It is amazing that Chi

9、na can make it to support such a population.答案：2. what are big/large7. start v. 开始【重点搭配】start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事，可用begin to do sth./begin doing sth.替换。8. suggest v. 建议，提议。常见用法：suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that.建议 此时that从句中谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。例：I suggest giving it back as soon as poss

10、ible.我建议尽快把它还回去。She suggested that I （should） report it to the police.她建议我报警。【即学即练】3. 单句改错His refusal suggested that he not like the job.What did your teacher suggested do?答案：3.not前加did do改为doing重点短语1. more than多于，超过。例：He bought more than two shirts.他买了不止两件衬衫。2. used to （过去）常常，以前常常例：He used to go sh

11、opping every morning. 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。【知识链接】be used to do sth.被用于做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3. take part in 参加，参与,多表示参加群体性活动。part前通常不用冠词，但当part前有形容词对其进行修饰时，其前要加不定冠词。【归纳总结】同“参加”，异“作用”take part in多指参加群体性活动，并在活动中发挥一定的作用attend指以听众或观众的身份“参加”，如听课、上学等join指“加入”某个组织或团体，如入党、参军等join in指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等,join后

12、还可接sb.作宾语【即学即练】4. 语境填空（每空一词）All the students an active _ _ the thorough cleaning yesterday. 昨天，所有学生都积极参加了大扫除。He did not the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。He will never forget the day when he _the Party.他永远也忘不了入党的那一天。Come along, and _ _ the ball game.快，来参加球赛。答案：4.took; part in attend joined join in1. W

13、hat does he look like?该句型用来询问某人的外貌，意为“长什么样？”。回答时常用“主语 + be 形容词.”或“主语 + have / has 名词.”。例：What does your brother look like? 你弟弟长什么样？【易混辨析】“What does sb. look like?”/“What+be+sb. like？”“What does sb. look like?”主要用来对人的相貌或事物的表象提问，意为“什么样？”。重点句型 What does Jane look like? 简长得什么样？ She is tall and beautiful

14、. 她又高又漂亮。“What+ be +sb. like?”主要用来询问人或事物固有的、本身的品质、特征等，意为“是什么样的（性格、品质）？”。例： What is Mary like? 玛丽性格怎么样？ She is very considerate. 她非常体贴。2. too.to.结构:表示“太而不能”。用法说明：too：too为副词，修饰形容词或其他副词to：不定式符号，不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语有时是句子的主语例：The book is too difficult（for us） to read.这本书太难了，我们读不了。3. That is why.该句型表示“那就

15、是为什么”。that指上文提到的情况，用于表示原因，可用it/this替换；why引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，该表语从句表示一种结果。例：His bike is broken. That is why he had to come to school by bus.他的自行车坏了，那就是为什么他今天不得不乘公交车来上学。 A. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。 The audiences were all moved to tears by the song “Where Has Time Gone” in the Spring Festival Gala（春晚） of

16、 this year. Since it was played at the Spring Festival Gala, the song has become a hit among millions of people in China. Every time I enjoy the song, I cant hold back the tears in my eyes. To provide me with better educational opportunities, my parents have to do overwork without any complaints all

17、 the time. Exhausting as his work as a truck driver was, it took my father nearly one hour to take me to school by car when I was very young. I also owe my gratitude（感激） to my mother, who is always there whenever I have trouble. She always encourages me to face the problems bravely and not to give u

18、p easily. Its only when I find their grey hair and wrinkles（皱纹） that I realize theyre getting older. I feel so regretful for what I did in the past. As a Junior 3 student, I have a dream of going to Jinshan Senior High School. Though its hard for me, Im sure my parentslove will encourage me to make it come true. B. 书面表达 2014年央视春晚，一曲时间都去哪儿了让许多观众深受感动。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括： 1. 讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情; 2. 你对“感恩父母”的认识；