2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust2、My parents _

2、 some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing3、My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.Asell Bto sell Cselling Dsold4、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChav

3、e beenDhavent been5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2023.AholdsBis heldCwill holdDwill be held6、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called you

4、Chow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power7、- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAf

5、ter allDIn all8、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it9、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third10、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could y

6、ou please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Monday， I was walking home. On my way down some steep(陡峭的）stone steps， I _an elderly lady. There must be something wrong with her _ She was clearly struggling to get down the steps.As

7、I _ past， I thought to myself，If that was me， _ would I hope for? So I went to the lady and asked her if she needed any _ .She looked a little surprised and then _accepted.I took hold of the ladys arm. It took us about ten _ to slowly get down the steps. This lady told me she was on her way to the _

8、 for a medical examination on her legs. She could not _ thanking me and telling me how God had heard her and sent me to help. When we _ the bottom of the steps， I offered to send her to the bus stop _she kindly refused. She said she was over the worst part of the journey and I was _ enough.It was fo

9、r the first time that I thought of giving a stranger the act of _ . I will never forget the look of gratefulness of this lady. I realize that a _ gesture (善意的举动）can mean so much to others， even if its just helping with shopping bags， a smile to someone who looks 1 or opening a door. It will make me

10、try to offer help where it is possible.1Asaved.BmetCfoundDcalled2AeyesBarmsClegsDears3AjumpedBwalkedCrodeDdrove4AwhatBthatCwhichDwho5AfoodBmoneyCguideDhelp6AthankfullyBcarefullyChardlyDluckily7AsecondsBminutesChoursDdays8AparkBhospitalCcityDmuseum9AstopBenjoyCbeginDremember10Alooked forBlooked atCar

11、rived atDwaited for11AandBsoCorDbut12AstrongBhelpfulCbraveDenergetic13AstrengthBwisdomCkindnessDcourage14AsmallBdifficultCcreativeDclever15AsatisfiedBpleasedCexcitedDworried. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous fo

12、r its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of

13、the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、In

14、most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs

15、 ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution

16、to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We lov

17、e our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV programme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Am

18、akes the least garbage Bmakes the most garbageCthrows away garbage DBrings lunches in a bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHal

19、f a small river.5Why did Grace Brown read this passage?ATo use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.B14、Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from ar

20、ound the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.来Next year our team will continue to report local news stories

21、 for BBC For Kids magazine and .How to EnterVand fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!1100 studentsfromaround _will join the BBC Kid R

22、eporter team.Athe world Bthe nationCthe UK Dthe USA2In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.Amade a lot of moviesBread letters to British kidsCgiven speeches in the USADinterviewed leaders and other people3Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _.AChinese newspapersBAmerican te

23、levisionsCBritish middle schoolsDBBC For Kids magazine and 4What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?AVisit the website and fill in the entry form.BRead the rules and share them with your parents.CAsk your parents to sign your entry form.DDo your entry on June 19, 2015.5How o

24、ld must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A12 years old.B10 years old or so.CMore than 13 years old.DLess than 13 years old.C15、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting

25、 for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer

26、 help first. She also told us to bend down（弯下腰） to listen while patients are talking to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patien

27、ts through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（专业的态度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They

28、always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service? How can I improve to let them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT _.Ait was held in a hospitalBit lasted for four hoursCit to

29、ld people how to be a good volunteer at hospitalDit talked about the kinds of volunteer work there are2As a volunteer at hospital, you should _.Aalways wait to be askedBbend down to listen when being askedCshow them that you know everythingDleave them alone if you cant help3The last paragraph mainly

30、 talks about _.Awhat the whole meeting was aboutBwhy the meeting was successfulCcultural differences between China and the USDwhat the writer learned from the meeting4What does the writer think of such culture in the US?AShe feels that it is great.BShe doesnt like it.CShe feels that it is hard to un

31、derstand.DShe thinks only the US has this kind of culture.D16、I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy

32、not to go anywhere before she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, S

33、anta cant go where my sister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy t

34、o tell her not to go there until I got back.” He took out some pictures of him and said, “I want my mom to take these with her so shell never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While

35、he was not looking, I reached into my purse and asked him, “Shall we count that money again?” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough.” So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money.” He continued, “I just asked God to giv

36、e me enough money to buy this doll, and he heard myprayer.”Soon the woman came back and I left. I remembered a story I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read the news

37、that the mother had died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who did the boy buy the gift for?AHis mother. BHis father.CHis sister. DThe writer.2What happened to the boy?AHis sister died in a car accident.BHis father left him with his mother.CHis father was killed by a drunk driver.DHis mother left him with h

38、is sister.3What do you think of the writer?ARich. BKind. CBrave. DCareful.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A祈祷 B哭喊 C谩骂 D心声5Whats the best title for the passage?AChristmas shopping BA special giftCA poor boy DGreat loveE17、 Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. Th

39、e US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese students. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Eve

40、rything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hillcrest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the be

41、auty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at that time, learning in a completely different environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PP

42、T or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challenges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the

43、rest of my life.1Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2The writers first lesson at Hillcrest was _.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer didn

44、t think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4How does the writer feel about studying in Kenya?AEasy and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.F18、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw

45、the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get real

46、ly big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experimen

47、t, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).Af

48、ter five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish wil

49、l also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although

50、he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow

51、 the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intenti