2023学年广东省市深圳市龙岗区南湾校中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n

2、) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement2、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked3、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefe

3、r, prefer4、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook5、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the

4、 Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed6、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused7、 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill wat

5、ch8、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough9、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen10、-Will you please _ it to me on Frid

6、ay? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Time is very important in our lifeHowever, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old

7、This watch always tells me the importance of 1 It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the airport to pick up my uncle 2 4:30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was too exciting. When the match was over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and 3 to the airpo

8、rtIt was too lateHe had left the airport and taken a taxi to our houseI was very worried that my father would be 4 with meAs soon as I entered the living room，I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tiredI dared not 5 my uncle and my fatherI said hello to them in a very low voiceMy father didnt say

9、anything 6 ，he asked me to sit next to himPeter，did you have a good time today? He was very disappointed，but his voice was still calmI felt so sorry and answered in an even 7 voiceYes，Dad，but Im really sorry about not picking up my uncleThis will 8 happen againI promise My father handed me a box wit

10、h a beautiful gold watch insideIt was a gift my uncle bought for 9 He gave it to me and said，I hope you have learned something important today.The watch has been with me for twelve yearsI wear it not because of its price，but because of 10 I learned from itIt tells me to respect time and never be lat

11、e to do what I have promised to1Alife Btime Cwork Dfamily2Abefore Bfrom Csince Duntil3Amoved Bturned Cflew Dhurried4Asad Bangry Csorry Dpleased5Alook at Blook for Clook up Dlook after6AHowever BBut CInstead DOtherwise7Afunnier Blouder Chappier Dlower8Aalways Bnever Coften Dusually9Ayou Bthem Chim Dh

12、er10Awho Bthat Cwhere Dwhat. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was

13、talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for m

14、e, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. I

15、n fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the yea

16、r had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is

17、 a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketba

18、ll practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to tak

19、e him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinki

20、ng to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is

21、 responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he li

22、kes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2Which is the correct order according to the passage? Ricks coach is very

23、angry with his bad grades. One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university. Rick often goes to parties instead of studying. Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-3What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show

24、 offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectB14、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music educa

25、tion at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遗产）because they fail to study classical music, as t

26、he little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （专业的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with t

27、he lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood fi

28、lms. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former

29、 chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This la

30、ck of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?ACh

31、ildren know nothing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education isnt valued in schools.CPop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.DAustralian schools need more specialist music teachers.2According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _ .Apart o

32、f culture heritageBgood for their growing upCdifficult to play and singDpopular only in Asia3According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?AHaydn.BTchaikovsky.CMendelssohn.DElvis Presley.4Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?AHe worries about t

33、he music education in schools.BHe thinks pop music teaching shouldnt be allowed.CHe is well known in Western classical music teaching.DHe has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.5From the last paragraph, we can learn that _ .Amusic teachers should teach anything that they likeBmost children toda

34、y are brought up by their music teachersCmusic teachers shouldnt teach the music of Elvis Presley at allDchildrens music education today depends on their teacher s tasteC15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read：My favorit

35、e book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! I love it be

36、cause its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Jud

37、y Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I

38、 read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1Fro

39、m which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die, My Love. DNeela： Victory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts b

40、ased on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookD16、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written

41、 on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $

42、14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen w

43、ith tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother

44、for _.A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the

45、 boy is the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foE17、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hurri

46、edly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike

47、through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only

48、a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was stor

49、ing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could se

50、e tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to start

51、preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that

52、in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child of her familyCdidn

53、t take the exam because of the accidentDdied immediately at the scene of the accident3The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “_”.A安慰的 B有害的 C有益的 D明智的4What can we learn from the passage?AJulies parents didnt allow her to donate her organs.BMary needed a kidney transplant to save

54、 her own life.CJulie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.DJohn and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA girls whole life.BA familys sad story.CThe terrible truck accident.DThe last gift in life.F18、“The two n

55、urses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the La

56、w on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has develope

57、d in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, follo

58、wed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private lock