2023学年河北省邢台市第十九中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 is the population of China? Its about 1.

2、4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller2、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither3、- I didnt

3、 know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 4、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?I havent bought anything these days. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sure.AmustBshouldCmigh

4、t5、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at6、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away7、 Jane. I hear there will

5、 be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive8、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample9、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphone

6、d Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned10、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that

7、?Its 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all

8、of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teet

9、h with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please br

10、ush your teeth!1Aclose Bwash Cserve Dopen2Athough Bbecause Cif Dwhen3Atight Bwhite Chealthy Dclean4Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times5Aon Bin Cat Dto6Afirst Bleast Conce Dlast7Aevery Bboth Ceither Dneither8Ahelping Bmaking Cfeeling Ddoing9Astarts Bproduces Ckeeps Dsuggests10Aa lot Blots of Cfew D

11、a little. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people a

12、nd some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The e

13、mpty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod)

14、his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and o

15、ranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behavi

16、ng so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young

17、friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and

18、hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by

19、strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area

20、which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appe

21、ar safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and

22、 keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally2We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBh

23、elp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand3According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it4If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all

24、the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room5The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and afte

25、r an earthquakeB14、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship buildin

26、g to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the U

27、K or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an

28、 uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even w

29、ithin Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and mak

30、es decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some coun

31、tries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speech

32、esCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up a RelationshipC15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his

33、family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the

34、mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He reme

35、mbered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down

36、 the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine

37、 hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is

38、 a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _ .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision

39、 Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.

40、BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He skied with his family.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d5Facing the dif

41、ficulties, Jake Denham was _ .Apolite and hardworkingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendlyD16、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good educ

42、ation can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime

43、its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.

44、Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to

45、in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CF

46、our. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget along well with your classmatesE17、(1) WANTEDAre you hard working? Do you like to meet people?

47、If your answer is “Yes” ,then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 5379 !(2) SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do You like to write stories? If .you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 1(3) HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one bab

48、y for two days? If. You are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588.$ 80 or more. Today! Hurry!(4) CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $ 20 once, call us this evening 18 :00 20 :00.Tel:633800Choose the best choice from AB or C according

49、 to what you read.2The above job ads(广告)are probably from a _.Anewspaper BStory book . CTV show3If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A766588 . B633800 C53794If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner ge

50、t in a month?AMYM240 BMYM200 CMYM1605_are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaners BBaby sitters CWaiters6If you re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _Aad. (l) Bad. (2) Cad. (3)F18、For too many people, the harm begins early in

51、life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close

52、 relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or

53、 how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princetons study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggress

54、iveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their parents because the parents dont satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That

55、 will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find

56、it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parent

57、s who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a_.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the