2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高堂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高堂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My most devoted friend, Professor Yang, _ often go hiking when he lived in the mountain that was covered with forest.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：Awould表示过去习性惯动作。选A.2. _that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations hav

2、e dedicated themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. Being convinced D. Having convinced 参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。convince是及物动词，意为“使信服，使相信”。常用句式为sb. be convinced that clause，意为“某人相信”。在该题中，“_that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet”是状语，主句主语all the nations和conv

3、ince之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。A选项正确。3. Students _, as the school rule says, to stay out after 10 pm. A. forbidding B. are forbidden C. have forbidden D. forbidden 参考答案：B4. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他向四

4、周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。look around环顾四周；这里是短语catch sb doing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。5. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Beijing instead of flying last summer. A. would be B. had been C. was D. should be参考答案：B6. -Have you moved into your new flat? -Not yet, it _.A. is being pain

5、ted B. is painted B. C. is been painted D. has been painted 参考答案：A7. Keep on trying! _ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano. A. Instant B. Constant C. Eager D. Demanding参考答案：B略8. _ I dont think you should give up your job at present because getting a job is not easy. A. Logica

6、lly B. Personally C. Fortunately D. Totally参考答案：B9. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept参考答案：A10. Read the comics every day and _ the ones that remind you of your life. Post them on the refrigerator or anywhere else you can see

7、 them frequently.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in参考答案：A11. Look at your school report! You _ more time in studying your subjects instead of playing computer games. A. may have spent B. can have spent C. should have spent D. mustnt have spent参考答案：C12. My mother didnt _ us leaving Kunming at on

8、ce, so we had to stay there for _ two days.A. approve; other B. approve of; more C. approve of; another D. approve; the other参考答案：C略13. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty years. A. will have taught B. had taught C. has taught D. is teaching参考答案：A略14. Time _, they promise _ ra

9、ises a question a chance to take a selfie with the mascot.A. permitted, whomeverB. permitting, whomeverC. permitted, whoeverD. permitting, whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Time permitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。15. Do you know the tall man _ to

10、Mr King over there?Sorry, I dont know him. A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken参考答案：B30._ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong. A. Not having received B. Not to receive C. Not received D. Having not received参考答案：A略17. Can I

11、help you with your case?Thanks. Its heavy, but I can_.Atry Battempt Chelp myself Dmanage参考答案：Dmanage在此意思是“能对付；能应付”。18. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. -_. It was not my fault. A. Not possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all参考答案：D二、 单词拼写46. _ (praise) by the neighbour, he be

12、came the pride of his parents.47. I explored every corner _ (find) a perfect place to study.48. The sunlight is blinding, _ (throw) hard- edged shadows on the ground.49. While waiting for the opportunity to get _ (promote), he did his best.50. As a result, I regret _ (tell) you that I have to change

13、 my plan.51. Women and children were the first _ (get) onto the lifeboats.52. This kind of wool shirt _ (sell) well.53. My grandmother wake up, only _ (find) everybody gone.54. _ (invite) to the celebration can be an honor for an ordinary person.55. The man downstairs found it difficult _ (get) to s

14、leep.56. The student was lucky that he just missed _ (punish).57. Having passed all the tests, he felt a great weight _ (take) off his mind.58. Sorry, I didnt mean _ (annoy) you.59. _ (make) it easier to contact us, youd better keep this card at hand.60. The boy pretended _ (read) when his mother en

15、tered the room.61. My heart was_ (beat) wildly when I heard the news.62. There is no time _ (leave) to do some shopping.63. Id like _ (enjoy) the games with you, but I had extra work to do.64. I became _ (attach) to my husband,for he had a wise head.65. After I entered the room, I saw him _ (lie) on

16、 the ground.参考答案：46. praised 47. to find 48. throwing 49. promoted 50. to tell 51. to get 52. sells 53. to find 54. being invited 55. to get 56. being punished 57. taken 58. to annoy 59. to make 60. to be reading 61. beating 62. left 63. to have enjoyed 64. attached 65. lying本题考查语法知识非谓语动词。做此语法题时，需要从

17、以下几方面分析题目：1、解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；2、找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；3、搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；4、将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。46. 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与praise为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：受到邻居的赞扬，他成为父母的骄傲。故填praised。47. 考查非谓语动词。这么用不定式to表示目的性。句意：我探索每一个角落，为了寻找一个完美的学习场所。故填to find。48. 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主

18、语the sunlight与throw为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。故填throwing。49. 考查非谓语动词。这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。故填promoted。50. 考查非谓语动词。这里使用regret to do sth.后悔或遗憾的要去做。句意：因此，我很遗憾地告诉你，我必须改变我的计划。故填to tell。51. 考查非谓语动词。不定式表将来，用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no, all, any 等限定的中心词。句

19、意：妇女和儿童优先登上救生艇。故填to get。52. 考查时态。当sell, read, cut, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰,用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种羊毛衫摸起来很软,卖得很好。故填sells。53. 考查非谓语动词。only to do表示意想不到的结果。句意：我奶奶醒来，结果发现每个人都走了。故填to find。54. 考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语是can be，所以前面的是主语，an ordinary person和take是被动关系，用动名词的被动做

20、主语。句意：被邀请参加庆祝活动对一个普通人来说是一种荣誉。故填being invited。55. 考查非谓语动词。“be+形容词+todo”结构,当其中的不定式与句子为被动关系时,不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。句意：楼下的人发觉难以入睡。故填to get。56. 考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.错过走某事，未能做某事。根据句意可知The student与punish之间存在着被动关系，使用动名词的被动形式。句意：那个学生很幸运，他没受到惩罚。故填being punished。57. 考查非谓语动词。feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系

21、，故用过去分词。句意：所有考试都通过后，他感觉如释重负。故填taken。58. 考查非谓语动词。mean to do打算做某事。句意：对不起,我原本没打算让你生气。故填to annoy。59. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。故填to make。60. 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth假装做某事，这里是正在进行时，所以用be doing。句意：当他妈妈进入房间时，他正假装看书。故填to be reading。61. 考查非谓语动词。feel sth doing,感觉到正在做。句意：当我听到

22、那个消息时，我感到心在砰砰跳。故填beating。62. 考查非谓语动词。句中time与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：没有时间去买东西了。故填left。63. 考查非谓语动词。表示“本想去做却没做”，用wouldliketo have done。句意：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。故填to have enjoyed。64. 考查非谓语动词。become attached to依恋，依附。句意：我爱上了我的丈夫，因为他有一个聪明的头脑。故填attached。65. 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth意思是“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：我走进房间

23、后，看见他躺在地上。故填to have enjoyed。三、 阅读理解20. A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”“Now listen”, s

24、aid the man, “Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to s

25、ee the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queens permission, right?”36. It is certain that the story happened _. A. in England B. in the Queens partyC. in AmericaD. in an ordinary restaurant37. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man . A. took his advice immediat