2021-2022学年山西省大同市县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省大同市县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel! - Unbelievable! Can you tell me when he _ it? A. made B. has made C. had made D. is making参考答案：A。when是对过去某个时间点的提问，只能用于过去时。2. The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them un

2、til three later.A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put参考答案：A3. -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, I .A. mostly did B. nearly had C. almost did D. almost had参考答案：C4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a bet

3、ter life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those参考答案：A5. Its neither aliens nor a rare disease will threaten the human race in the future, but climate change. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句式。句意：既不是外星人也不是罕见的疾病在未来威胁人类，而是气候的变化。本句是强调句型，故选D【名师点睛】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was wh

4、o/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they reme

5、mbered that they were talking about.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。6. -If_, some terri

6、ble diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province-So people there were in_ need of medical teamsA. dont controlled; urgent Bnot controlling; greatC. not being controlled; pressing Dnot controlled; desperate参考答案：D7. There is little chance that w

7、e will succeed in changing the law. _, it is important that we should have a try. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Whereas D. Nevertheless 参考答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。Nevertheless是“尽管，虽然”相当于in spite of；whereas是连词，连接句子。此处缺副词。8. - Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom?- _ Ive told yo

8、u to have a weekend on your own. A. Why so? B. Why not? C. How come? D. So what?参考答案：B9. - Why were you not at the concert last night?- I _ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched参考答案：B10. Thanks to the immediate measures taken b

9、y the central government, the economy of China _ soon after the global financial crisis. A. took up B. rose upC. picked upD. put up 参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；rise up起义，反抗；pick up捡起，偶然学得，恢复；put up举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府采取的紧急措施，中国的经济在全球经济危机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。11. - Look，someone has left the fridge door open a

10、gain- WellIt _ me，MornAisntBwontChasnt beenDwasnt参考答案：D12. The thought of made her very annoyed Amaking fun of Bmaking fun Cbeing made fun of Dbeing making fun参考答案：C13. You arent able to contact Emma at her phone number at this moment. She Australia for her ballet performance and wont be back until

11、next week. A.was going toB.has been toC.has gone toD.had gone to参考答案：C14. -I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket-You_have borrowed mine I didnt go lo see it anywayA. would B. need C.could D. must参考答案：C24. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. a famous young American B. an A

12、merican famous youngC. a famous American young D. a young famous American参考答案：A略16. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless _ very youngAhaving trained Btrained Cto be trained Dbeing trained参考答案：B17. -Whats your plan for the future?- I hope to get a job in the local newspape

13、r at first and _ work for China Daily.A. regularly B. frequently C. eventually D. gradually参考答案：C35. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给单词写出单词的正

14、确形式，或根据汉语注释写出相应单词。1. Maybe under these _（境况）we may say that man can conquer nature. 2. The fence was _（加固）with wire.3.The patient was lying on the floor_（失去知觉）4. The meeting discussed how to _（促进）the co-operation between the two countries.5. In our country most of the population are employed in _（农业

15、）6. The _ (大部分) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.7.When I entered the room, he was _ (聊天) with a stranger. 8.Everyone should go _ (上船) on time. 9.These include the _(苦难)of the poor, and the corruption of the rich. 10.In China parents often make_(牺牲) in order to edu

16、cate their children. 参考答案：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboard 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always avoid going on field investigations with the toxics (毒物)team, unless its l

17、y necessary. Its not that I mind the hard work, or am afraid of coming into contact with toxic substances. What I fear is quickly losing hope about the work I do. However, doing field research with the toxics team, all I see and feel is filthnothing else. Even if I close my eyes, I can smell the sme

18、ll of food processing, rotting organic waste from paper mills and chemicals from clothing manufacturers. One morning, I went to investigate a discharged pipe to document and collect samples of pollutants secretly being emitted by a textile mill. I had to work with the utmost secrecy in order to avoi

19、d being discovered by the textile mill. I dipped a long measuring pole into the large polluting pipe to measure the volume of polluted water being emitted. But the surface of the water, covered in oil and filth, made me feel as if to vomit. All of a sudden, I felt someone hit me on my back. It frigh

20、tened me so much that I almost fell into the water. I grasped the pole and looked behind me to see an old man standing there. He asked:“Can you catch fish here?”I realized that he thought I was holding a fishing pole, so I kept calm and said: “Yes, I heard that theres a kind of small fish living in

21、this water, and it has medicinal benefits.” The old man grew quite curious and replied:“That may be. If a fish can survive in water as dirty as this , it must have a lot of resistance. So it wouldnt be too strange if such fish had medicinal benefits.” It was clear he was just passing by, so I answer

22、ed:“Yeah, survival of the fittest. Fish that adapt can survive, just like us humans.” He kept talking to me and didnt want to leave. He wanted to see whether or not I would catch the small fish with medicinal benefits.71. The text is mainly about . A. a research report about pollution B. an exciting experience of fishing C. an experience of doing research on pollution D. an unforgettable talk with an old man72. Which word can take place