2021-2022学年山西省忻州市东庄焉联校高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省忻州市东庄焉联校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? -_.A. No, I wont be free B. Thanks a lotC. Id love to, but Im not free D. Im sorry to hear that参考答案：C2. If he_ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. shoul

2、d followC. was to followD. followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day, they would be so healthy；表示对过去的虚拟

3、时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off。3. Id never wondered before wheth

4、er or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A. agreed同意；B. reported报告；C. explained解释；D. decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用 decide，故选D。4. If you dont keep the meat in t

5、he refrigerator on such a hot day, it may _.A. go out B. go away C. go off D. go down参考答案：C5. I have joined _ health club across the street to get in _ shape.A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：A6. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about voluntary services should be financially

6、 rewarede. A.that B.if C.whether D.how参考答案：C。考查名词性从旬的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”，作介词about的宾语，所以不能用that。7. He is wasting _ time during this important period in his life.A. priceless B. valueless C. valuable D. boring参考答案：C8. There seems to be a _ that the plan should be given up

7、. A. prevention B. measure C. consensus D. recognition 参考答案：C9. The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _he is seized by sudden inspiration.A. even thoughB. the momentC. in caseD. now that参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本，以防他有突发的灵感。A. even though虽然；B. the moment一就；C. in case以防万一；D. no

8、w that既然。根据句意，“以防万一” 符合语意。故选C项。10. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the growth in crime.A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check参考答案：D【命题立意】动词 decline vt 谢绝；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒绝；check 制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑

9、制犯罪的增长。12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones参考答案：C12. -People should use public transport instead of their own private cars.- _.The roads are too crowded as it is.A. Eventually B. Exactly. C. Particularly D. Actually.参考答案：

10、B13. The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.A. doesB. has done C. is doing D. had done 参考答案：14. It is so hard for people to understand his action. You can never his thought. A. learn B. study C. master D. read参考答案：D略15. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and t

11、ry it, they may get _ with it.A. sticking B. to stick C. being stuck D. stuck参考答案：Dget stuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。16. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all worries and responsibilities!Afree from Bin touch with Con the basis of Dinstead of 参考答案：A17. front A. fond B. wolf C. govern D. combine参考答案：C18. So

12、 far many possible means have been tried, but none _ to be practicalAwas proved Bhave been provedCproves Dproved参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. A fork and knife is often used when eating （西方）food.参考答案：western 三、 阅读理解20. Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, am

13、ong other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes throu

14、gh the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which dictates the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able

15、 to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因）, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for thei

16、r ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fa

17、st foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast

18、, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by resea

19、rchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a diff

20、erent pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.38. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The category of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.39. Which of the following can help

21、 people concentrate?A. Bread. B. Fruits.C. Coffee. D. Fast food.40. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to b

22、e found out.41. What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behaviour.B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.参考答案：38. C 39. C 40. C 41. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.”可知，Richard